内容正文:
9年级沪外版
【语法专项】
E版直击真题精讲
语法专项
强调句(Itis/was...that..)
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础结构辨析)
(2024上海浦东区期中,沪外版)
It was I met Mr.Green in the park yesterday.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
答案:C
核心知识点:
强调句基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分;强调物或事情时用that,强调人
时可用who/that。
解析:句中被强调部分是地点状语in the park,但强调句结构中连接词只能用that(此处强调地点,
不用where),故选C。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态与结构)
(2023江苏苏州月考,沪外版)
It (be)Tom who helped me with my English last week.
(be)it you that I saw in the library yesterday?
答案:1.was2.Was
核心知识点:
强调句中be动词的时态需与原句一致:原句为过去时用was,现在时用is。
一般疑问句将be动词提前,首字母大写。
解析:
时间状语last week提示过去时,用was。
疑问句将be动词Was提至句首,构成Was it.that.结构。
真题三:句型转换(陈述句变强调句)
(2024浙江杭州期末,沪外版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
She bought a new dress in the shop yesterday.(强调宾语a new dress)
9年级沪外版
【语法专项】
E版直击真题精讲
she bought in the shop yesterday.
They finished the project because of his help.(强调原因状语because of his help)
they finished the project.
答案:
It was a new dress that
It was because of his help that
核心知识点:
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分:强调除状语外的成分时,that不可省略。
解析:
第一句强调宾语a new dress,结构为It was+宾语+that+其余部分。
第二句强调原因状语,结构为It was+状语+that+其余部分。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023安徽合肥期中,沪外版)阅读短文,用Itis/was.that.结构补全句子,使短文通顺。
Anna loves reading.1.
she spends most of her free time.Last month,she won a reading
competition.Her teacher said,"2.
Anna showed great patience and hard work."Anna's
parents are proud of her.They believe 3.
will help her achieve more in the future.
答案:
1.It is reading that
2.It was because of that
3.it is her love for reading that
核心知识点:
强调句可用于强调句中的主语、宾语或状语,使句子重点突出。
口语中可省略that(如第二句it was because of that中省略that,但书面语中建议保留)。
解析:
1.强调’阅读”是她花费时间的方式,用It is reading that..
2.老师强调”正是因为耐心和努力”,用It was because of that..(that可省略)。
3.父母强调”对阅读的热爱”是未来成功的关键,用it is her love for reading that..(it作形式主语,
真正主语为hat从句)。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.It was I found my lost key in the classroom this morning.
A.where
B.when
2
9年级沪外版
【语法专项】
E版直击真题精讲
C.that
D.which
2.was it that helped you solve the problem yesterday?
A.Where
B.Who
C.What
D.Which
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It (be) my father who bought me a new bike last month.
2. (be) it in the library that you met Jack yesterday?
句型转换
1.He finished his homework at eight o'clock last night.(强调时间状语at eight o'clock last night)
2.They will visit the Great Wall next summer.(强调地点状语the Great Wall)
IV.短文填空
Tom is good at sports.1. playing basketball he spends two hours every day. He won first prize
in the school competition last week. His coach said, ”2. his hard training helped him succeed.”
Tom's friends believe 3. his strong will will make him a better player in the future.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C 2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.was
2.Was
II.句型转换
1.It was at eight o'clock last night that he finished his homework.
2.It is the GreatWall that they will visit next summer.
3
9年级沪外版
【语法专项】E版直击真题精讲
V.短文填空
1.It is that 2.It was that 3.it is that
4