非谓语动词综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【真题精讲】 沪外版非谓语动词综合 9年级 非谓语动词综合：不定式/动名词/分词高 频用法对比 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（非谓语动词作主语/宾语辨析） (2024上海浦东区期中，沪外版) English well is important for us.We decided hard from now on. A.Learn;study B.Learning;to study C.To learn;studying D.Learned;study 答案：B 核心知识点： 动名词(doing)可作主语，表示抽象或习惯性动作： 不定式(todo)可作decide,want等动词的宾语，表示具体或一次性动作。 解析：第一空“学好英语”作主语，用动名词Learning:第二空decide后接不定式to study作宾语， 构成decide to do sth.结构。 真题二：单项选择（分词作定语/状语辨析） (2023江苏苏州期末，沪外版) The girl in red is my sister.She stood there for her friend. A.dressing;waiting B.dressed;waiting C.dressed;waited D.dressing;waited 答案：B 核心知识点： 过去分词(dressed)作定语表被动或状态(be dressed in): 现在分词(waiting)作状语表主动或伴随动作。 解析：第一空“穿红衣服的女孩”，dressed in red为过去分词短语作定语：第二空“站在那里等朋 友”，waiting表伴随动作，用现在分词。 9年级沪外版 【真题精讲】 沪外版非谓语动词综合 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（非谓语动词综合运用） (2024浙江宁波月考，沪外版) l.My mother told me_(not play)computer games too late.(提示：tel) 2.I enjoy_tead)books in the library on weekends..(提示：enjoy) 3. (finish)his homework,Tom went out to play basketbal.(提示：表主动完成) 答案：1.not to play2.reading3.Iaving finished 核心知识点： tell后接不定式否定式：tell sb.not to do sth.: enjoy后接动名词作宾语：enjoy doing sth.: 现在分词完成式(Having done)表主动且先于谓语动作发生。 解析： 1.told后接不定式否定式not to play: 2.enjoy后接动名词reading: 3.“完成作业后去玩”，finish先于went发生，用Having finished表主动完成。 真题四：句型转换（改写为非谓语动词结构） (2023安徽合肥期中，沪外版) 原句：He was the first student..He arrived at school this morning.(合并为含非谓语动词的句子) 改写：He was the first student__at school this morning 答案：to arrive 核心知识点： “the first/ast/only+名词”后常用不定式(todo)作定语，表“第几个做某事的人/物”。 解析：原句两部分合并，“第一个到校的学生”，用不定式to arrive作后置定语，修饰the first student。 真题五：短文填空（非谓语动词语境运用） (2024福建厦门期末，沪外版) I want_(improve)my English,so I practice(speak)it every day.Last week,Ijoined a club_(meet) foreign friends.My teacher advised me(read)English newspapers to learn new words.(learn)a language needs patience,and I will keep trying. 答案：1.to improve2.speaking3.to meet4.to read5.Learning 核心知识点： wnt,advise后接不定式(todo)作宾语： practice后接动名词(doing)作宾语： 不定式(to meet)可作目的状语： 动名词(Learning)可作主语。 解析： 1.want to improve(想要提升)： 2.practice speaking(练习说)： 3.to meet foreign friends(为了结识外国朋友，表目的)： 9年级沪外版 【真题精讲】 沪外版非谓语动词综合 4.advised me to read(建议我读)： 5.Learning a language（学语言，作主语)。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.in the park is good for health -Yes,I often go therewith my friends A.Walk;jog B.Walking;jogging C.To walk;jog D.Walked;jogged 2.The teacher asked us quiet in the classroom. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother plans(visit)his pen pal in America next month.(plan) 2.She spent two hours(finish)her math homework yesterday.(spend) Ⅲ.句型转换 1.He is the last student..He leaves the classroom every day.(合并为含非谓语动词的句子) 2.They decided that they would hold a party for their mother.(改写为含非谓语动词的简单句) V.短文填空 Peter loves sports.He hopes 1.(join)the school basketball team.He practices 2.(play)basketball after school every day.His coach told him 3.(not give)up easily.4.(win)the game needs teamwork,so he learns to work with his teammates.He believes he 5.(become)a good player soon. 综合演练参考答案 3 9年级沪外版 【真题精讲】沪外版非谓语动词综合 I.单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to visit 2.finishing Ⅲ.句型转换 1.He is the last student to leave the classroom every day. 2.They decided to hold a party for their mother. IV.短文填空 1.to join 2.playing 3.not to give 4.Winning 5.will become