内容正文:
9年级沪外版
E版直击真题精讲
语法专项
【语法专项】动词时态和被动语态复习
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(时态辨析)
(2024上海浦东期中,沪外版)
-What you at 8 last night?
-I was watching TV.
A.do;do
B.did;do
C.were;doing
D.are;doing
答案:C
核心知识点:
过去进行时(was/were+doing)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与at8 last night等时间状
语连用。
解析:答句用过去进行时,问句提问“昨晚8点正在做什么”,需用过去进行时,主语yOu搭配
were doing,选C。
真题二:单项选择(被动语态辨析)
(2023
江苏苏州期末,沪外版)
A new library_in our school last year.
A.builds
B.built
C.was built
D.is built
答案:C
核心知识点:
一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词,主语为动作承受者。
解析:主语library是“被建造”,时间状语last year表过去,用was built,.选C。
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9年级沪外版
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态与语态综合)
(2024浙江杭州月考,沪外版)
1.We(finish)the project by the end of last month.
2.The letters_(send)to the manager already.
3.My mother often(tell)me stories when I was young
答案:1.had finished2.have been sent3.told
核心知识点:
过去完成时(had+过去分词)表示“过去的过去”;
现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been+过去分词)强调动作已完成:
一般过去时表示过去习惯性动作。
解析:
l.by the end of last month是过去完成时标志,用had finished。.
2.already提示现在完成时,letters与send是被动关系,用have been sent。.
3.when I was young表过去,用told。
真题四:句型转换(主动变被动)
(2023安徽合肥期末,沪外版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
They will hold a meeting tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
A meeting
by them tomorrow.
答案:will be held
核心知识点:
一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。
解析:主动句中will hold变为被动时,将宾语meeting作主语,动词用will be held。
真题五:短文填空(时态与语态语境运用)
(2024广东深圳期中,沪外版)阅读短文,用括号内词的适当形式填空。
Last year,my family 1.-(move)to a new house.The house 2.-(build)in 2020.Since then,we 3.
(live)a happy life here.Every morning,breakfast 4.(cook)by my mom.Now,my father 5.(read)
newspapers in the living room,and I 6.-(do)my homework.
1.moved 2.was built 3.have lived 4.is cooked 5.is reading 6.am doing
核心知识点:
一般过去时表过去动作:
一般过去时被动语态表过去被建造:
现在完成时表从过去持续到现在的动作:
般现在时被动语态表经常性被动动作:
现在进行时表此刻正在进行的动作。
解析:
1.last year提示用moved。.
2.2020年建造,被动关系,用was built.
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9年级沪外版
E版直击真题精讲
3.since then提示现在完成时,用have lived。
4.每天早上被做,用is cooked。
5.now提示现在进行时,用is reading。
6.与前句并列,用am doing。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.-Imy homework at 7 p.m.yesterday.What about you?
-I was watching TV.
A.do
B.did
C.was doing
D.am doing
2.The 2024 Winter Olympicsin Beijing.
A.hold
B.held
C.was held
D.will be held
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.By the time I arrived,the party(already start)
2.These books(must return)to the library next week
血.句型转换
l.They have finished the project..(改为被动语态)
The projectby them
2.Tom wrote a letter to his pen pal last night.(改为一般疑问句)
-Toma letter to his pen pal last night?
V.短文填空
Last summer,my parents and I 1.(visit)the Great Wall.It 2.-(build)hundreds of years ago.Many
tourists 3.-(take)photos there when we arrived.A guide 4.-(tell)us interesting stories about its
history.Now,I still 5.(remember)those amazing facts.
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9年级沪外版
E版直击真题精讲
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.had already started 2.must be returned
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.has been finished
2.Did;write
V.短文填空
1.visited 2.was built 3.were taking 4.told 5.remember
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