定语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 定语从句系统复习 寒假专版 【语法专项】定语从句系统复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024上海浦东区月考，沪外版) This is the school I studied three years ago. A.which B.where C.who D.whose 答案：B 核心知识点： 先行词为地点时，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词which”。 解析：先行词“school”表示地点，从句“I studied three years ago”中不缺主语或宾语，需用where 作地点状语。 真题二：单项选择（关系代词与关系副词区别） (2023江苏苏州期中，沪外版) Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 答案：C 核心知识点： 先行词指人且在从句中作主语时，用关系代词who:作宾语时可用whom或who(口语中)。 解析：先行词“the girl'”指人，从句“is talking with our teacher”缺少主语，故用who。 真题三：用适当的关系词填空 (2024浙江杭州期末，沪外版) 1.This is the book my father bought for me yesterday. 2.The man hair is white is my grandfather. 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 定语从句系统复习 3.I still remember the day I first met you. 答案：1.which/that2.whose3.when 核心知识点： -先行词指物，从句缺宾语时用which/that: -表示“.…的”用whose,后接名词： -先行词指时间且在从句中作时间状语时用when。 解析： 1.先行词“book”指物，从句缺宾语，用which/that: 2.“hair”与“the man”是所属关系，用whose: 3.先行词“day”指时间，从句缺时间状语，用when。 真题四：句型转换（合并定语从句) (2023安徽合肥月考，沪外版) 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句： The girl is my sister.She is wearing a red dress. 答案：The girl who/that is wearing a red dress is my sister. 核心知识点： 合并句子时，先确定先行词(he girl),再根据其在从句中的成分选择关系代词(who/that在从句 中作主语)。 解析：先行词“he girl”指人，从句“is wearing a red dress'”缺主语，用who/that连接。 真题五：短文填空（定语从句综合运用） (2024湖北武汉期末，沪外版) 阅读短文，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 I live in a city 1.has many beautiful parks.My favorite park is the one 2.is near my home.There is a lake in the park 3.we can row boats.I often go there with my friends 4.love nature.Last week, we met an old man 5.told us stories about the park's history. 答案：1.which/that2.which/.that3.where4.who/that5.who/that 核心知识点： -先行词指物且作主语时用which/that: -先行词指地点且作状语时用where: -先行词指人且作主语时用who/that。 解析： 1.先行词“city”指物，从句缺主语，用which/that: 2.先行词“the one”(指代park)指物，从句缺主语，用which/hat: 3.先行词“park”指地点，从句缺地点状语，用where: 4.先行词“friends”指人，从句缺主语，用who/that: 5.先行词“old man”指人，从句缺主语，用who/that。 2 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 定语从句系统复习 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.This is the villagemy grandparents lived for fifty years. A.which B.where C.who D.whose 2.Do you remember the teacher taught us English last term? A.which B.whom C.who D.whose Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.The housewe visited yesterday is very old. 2.I will never forget the time we spent together in the countryside Ⅲ.句型转换 l.The boy is my brother.He is playing basketball on the playground.(合并为含定语从句的复合 句) 2.This is the library..I borrowed the storybook from it..(合并为含定语从句的复合句) V.短文填空 I live in a town 1.has a long history.There is a museum 2.we can learn about local culture.My friend Tom 3.father works in the museum often tells me interesting stories.Last weekend,we went to a park 4.is near the museum.We met a guide 5.showed us around the old buildings there 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C 3 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 定语从句系统复习 Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.which/that 2.which/that Ⅲ.句型转换 1.The boy who/that is playing basketball on the playground is my brother. 2.This is the library from which I borrowed the storybook.This is the library where I borrowed the storybook. V.短文填空 1.which/that 2.where 3.whose 4.which/that 5.who/that 4