过去完成时had done-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪外版）

8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】过去完成时 (had done) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024上海浦东区期中，沪外版) -When I arrived at the cinema,the filmalready -What a pity!You missed the beginning. A.has;started B.had;started C.will;start D.is,starting 答案：B 核心知识点： 过去完成时(had+done)表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”。 结构为：主语+had+动词过去分词。 解析：arrived(到达)是过去的动作，电影“开始”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，用 had started。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态判断） (2023江苏苏州月考，沪外版) By the time my parents got home,I(finish)my homework She said she(never see)such a beautiful sunset before. They(live)in this city for ten years when they moved to Beijing. 答案：l.had finished2.had never seen3.had lived 核心知识点： by the time+过去时间/过去动作，主句用过去完成时，表示“到…时候为止已经…”。 宾语从句中，若主句是一般过去时(said),从句表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。 “for+时间段”与过去完成时连用，表示动作从过去某时持续到另一个过去时间点。 解析： “父母到家”是过去动作，“完成作业”在此之前，用had finished。 said是过去时，“从未见过”发生在said之前，用had never seen。 “搬到北京”是过去动作，“住了十年”在此之前，用had lived。 1 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句） (2024浙江杭州期末，沪外版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 He had cleaned the room before his mother came back.(改为否定句) He the room before his mother came back They had sold out all the tickets by5p.m.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 一_they_out all the tickets by5p,m.？ -Yes, 答案：hadn't cleaned Had;sold;they had 核心知识点： 过去完成时变否定句，直接在had后加not,缩写为hadn't,动词过去分词不变。 变一般疑问句，将had提至句首，动词过去分词不变：肯定回答用Yes,主语+had,否定回答用 No,主语+hadn't。 解析： 否定句在had后加not缩写为hadn't,cleaned不变。 疑问句把Had提前，sold不变；主语hey作回答主语，肯定回答为they had。. 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023安徽合肥期中，沪外版)阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,Tom went to the library.He(read)three books by the time the library closed.On his way home,he met Lily.She told him she(lose)her keys and(look)for them for an hour.Tom helped her and they finally found them near the park.Lily said she(never forget)his help. 答案：1.had read2.had lost3.had looked4.would never forget 核心知识点： 多个过去动作的先后顺序中，最早发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。 “for+时间段”与过去完成时连用，强调动作持续至过去某时。 主句是一般过去时(said),从句表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时：表示“过去的将来”用would +动词原形。 解析： “图书馆关门”是过去时，“读三本书”在此之前，用had read。. “遇见莉莉”是过去时，“丢钥匙”和“寻找一小时”发生在遇见之前，用had lost和had looked。 said是过去时，“永远不会忘记”是从过去看“将来”，用would never forget。 真题综合演练 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-When I to the bus stop,the bus already left. A.get;has B.got;had C.will get;will D.am getting;is 2.She told me she in this school for five years before she moved here. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.had taught Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.By the time the rain stopped,we(wait)for over an hour. 2.My father said he (never visit)the Great Wall before. 血，句型转换 l.He had finished his homework when his father came back.(改为否定句) 2.They had lived in Beijing for ten years by2020.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 Yesterday,I went to the bookstore.The shop assistant told me that the new storybook I wanted 1. (sell)out.He said many people 2.(buy)it since morning.I felt sad because I 3.(look)forward to reading it for a long time.Then he told me they 4.(get)more copies the next day.I hope I 5. (buy)one then 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.had waited 2.had never visited 3 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 Ⅲ句型转换 1.He hadn't finished his homework when his father came back. 2.Had they lived in Beijing for ten years by 2020?Yes,they had. V.短文填空 1.had sold 2.had bought 3.had looked 4.would get 5.could buy 4