限定性定语从句that which who-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪外版）

8下沪外版 【语法专顷】 限定性定语从句真题精讲 语法专项 限定性定语从句(that/which/who) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024上海浦东期末，沪外版) This is the book tells us about Chinese history. A.who B.which C.what D.whom 答案：B 核心知识点： 指物时用which/that,指人时用who/that:what不能引导定语从句。 解析：先行词the book是物，用which或that引导，选项中只有B符合。 真题二：单项选择（关系代词wo用法） (2023江苏苏州月考，沪外版) The girl is wearing ared dress is my cousin A.which B.whom C.who D.when 答案：C 核心知识点： 先行词指人且在从句中作主语时，用who或hat;whom用于指人作宾语。 解析：先行词the girl指人，从句中缺主语，用who。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（补全定语从句） (2024浙江杭州期中，沪外版) I have a friend(who/which)likes playing the piano. This is the pen(that/what)my father bought for me The boy(whom/who)we met yesterday is from Canada 8下沪外版 【语法专顷】 限定性定语从句真题精讲 答案：1.who2.that3.whom 核心知识点： 指人作主语用who,指物用that/which,指人作宾语用whom/who/that。 解析： l.先行词friend指人且作主语，用who。 2.先行词pen指物，用hat。 3.先行词boy指人且作宾语，用whom。 真题四：句型转换（合并定语从句) (2023安徽合肥期末，沪外版) 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句。 The man is my teacher.He is talking with my mother. -The man talking with my mother is my teacher 答案：who is 核心知识点： 两句主语相同(the man),合并时用who引导从句并作主语，保持从句时态与原句一致。 解析：先行词the man指人作主语，用who,原句时态为现在进行时，故从句用is talking。 真题五：短文填空（定语从句综合运用） (2024福建厦门期中，沪外版) 阅读短文，用hat,which或who填空。 I live in a city 1.has many beautiful parks.My favorite park is Green Park,2.is near my home. Every weekend,I go there with my friend Lily,3.loves taking photos.There is a lake in the park.The ducks 4.swim in the lake are very lovely.I also like the old tree 5.is in the center of the park.Many children play under it. 答案：1.that/which2.which3.who4.that/which5.that/which 核心知识点： 指物可用that/which,指人用who:非限定性定语从句（逗号隔开）指物用which。 解析： l.先行词city指物，用that/which。 2.非限定性定语从句指物park,用which。 3.先行词Lily指人，用who。 4.先行词dcks指物，用that/which。 5.先行词tree指物，用that/which。 真题综合演练 8下沪外版 【语法专顷】 限定性定语从句真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.This is the storybook my brother bought for me yesterday. A.who B.which C.what D.whom 2.The boy is standing at the door is my best friend. A.which B.whom C.who D.when Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher (who/which)teaches us Math is very kind. 2.This is the house (that/what)we visited last summer. 血，句型转换 l.The girl is my sister..She is dancing in the room.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) -The girl dancing in the room is my sister. 2.This is a photo.It shows my hometown.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) -This is a photomy hometown. V.短文填空 I have a pen pal 1.lives in Australia.Her name is Lucy,2.likes reading books.She sent me a book 3.tells stories about koalas.The stories 4.are in the book are very interesting.I want to visit the place 5.she lives one day. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 B2.C 3 8下沪外版 【语法专顷】 限定性定语从句真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 who 2.that Ⅲ.句型转换 who is 2.that shows V.短文填空 1.who 2.who 3.which 4.that 5.where 4