各种时态复习巩固-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪教版）

9年级沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】各种时态复习巩固 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础时态辨析） (2024上海浦东期中，沪教上海版) -What_youat 8 last night? -I_my homework A.do;do;do B.did;do;did C.were;doing;was doing D.will;do;will do 答案：C 核心知识点： 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为”was/were+现在分词”； 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，结构为”动词过去式”。 解析：第一句中”at8 last night'”是过去具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，用过去进行时：答句同样 描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态综合运用） (2023上海徐汇月考，沪教上海版) 1.He usually(go)to school by bike,but yesterday he_(take)the bus because it rained. 2.She_(live)in Shanghai for 10 years.She_(move)here in 2014. 3.Listen!Someone_(sing)in the next room. 答案：1.goes,took2.has lived,moved3.is singing 核心知识点： 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作，动词用原形或三单形式： 般过去时表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式： 一 现在完成时表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作，结构为have/has+过去分词'： 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为”'am/is/are+现在分词”。 解析： 1."usually”提示一般现在时，主语he用goes;"yesterday”提示一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 2.”for10 years提示现在完成时，主语she用has lived;”in2014”提示一般过去时，move的过去 1 9年级沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 式是noved。 3.Listen!提示现在进行时，主语someone用is singing。 真题三：句型转换（时态改写） (2024上海静安期末，沪教上海版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.Tom plays basketball every afternoon.（用at4 yesterday afternoon改写) Tom- basketball at 4 yesterday afternoon. 2.They will finish the work in two days.(改为否定句) They_the work in two days. 3.We have learned English for three years.(改为一般疑问句) -you_English for three years? 答案： 1.was playing 2.won't finish 3.Have;learned 核心知识点： 过去进行时改写：将一般现在时改为"was/were+现在分词'； 一般将来时否定句：在wil后加not,缩写为won't: 现在完成时一般疑问句：将have/has提至句首。 解析： l.”at4 yesterday afternoon''提示过去进行时，主语Tom用was playing。 2.一般将来时否定句在will后加not,缩写为won't,动词finish用原形。 3.现在完成时一般疑问句将have提至句首，learned保持不变。 真题四：短文填空（时态语境运用） (2023上海闵行期中，沪教上海版)阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,my family and I1._(go)to the park.We 2.(have)a picnic there.My father 3.(cook) some food,and my mother 4.-(prepare)the drinks.While we 5.-(eat),it suddenly 6.-(start)to rain.We quickly 7.-(put)away the food and 8.-(run)to a nearby shelter.After the rain 9.-(stop), we 10._(play)frisbee for an hour.We 11._(have)a great time although it rained. 1.went 2.had 3.cooked 4.prepared 5.were eating 6.started 7.put 8.ran 9. stopped 10.played 11.had 核心知识点： 一般过去时描述过去发生的一系列动作： 过去进行时描述过去某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行。 解析： 全文以Last Sunday”为背景，整体用一般过去时，go的过去式是went,have的过去式是had,cook 的过去式是cooked,prepare的过去式是prepared,.start的过去式是started,put的过去式是put,Irum 的过去式是ran,stop的过去式是stopped,play的过去式是played。While we.eat'中，eat是延 9年级沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 续性动词，用过去进行时were eating,强调'正在吃的时候下雨了”。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-What-you_when the phone rang last night? -ITV in the living room. A.do;do;watch B.did;do;watched C.were;doing;was watching D.will:do:will watch 2.Mr.Li in this school since 2010,so hemany students. A.teaches;knows B.taught;knew C.has taught;has known D.will teach;will know Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother often_(play)basketball after school,but yesterday he-(go)swimming instead. 2.We_(not finish)our homework yet.We_(start)doing it an hour ago. 3.Listen!The birds(sing)in the tree outside the window. 血句型转换 1.They play football on the playground every Saturday..（用at3 yesterday afternoon改写) They_football on the playground at 3 yesterday afternoon. 2.She will go to the park with her friends tomorrow.(改为否定句) She_to the park with her friends tomorrow. 3.I have lived in this city for five years.(改为一般疑问句) -you in this city for five years? V,短文填空 Last summer holiday,my parents and I 1.-(visit)Beijing.We 2.(go)to the Great Wall first.It 3. (be)very long and amazing.While we 4.-(take)photos there,a guide 5.-(tell)us some interesting 3 9年级沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 stories about it.In the afternoon,we 6.(visit)the Palace Museum.We 7.(see)many old buildings and beautiful things.After dinner,we 8.-(walk)around Tiananmen Square.We 9.(feel)very tired but happy that day.I 10.-(never forget)this wonderful trip 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.plays;went 2.haven't finished;started 3.are singing Ⅲ.句型转换 1.were playing 2.won't go 3.Have;lived V.短文填空 1.visited 2.went 3.was 4.were taking 5.told 6.visited 7.saw 8.walked 9.felt 10.will never forget