UNIT 12 Period Five Writing Workshop-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

143 3.Raw meat 然还有心情嬉笑、逗乐。 cooked meat 6.They 生肉和熟肉必须分开。 wait for cheaper technologies to be 4.He made one big mistake,and, developed. lost his job 应该让他们等待更便宜的技术被开发出来。 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 7.The drought 5.Neil's colleagues said he was actually in a widespread loss of life. joking,upbeat mood 旱灾导致了许多人的死亡。 the bad news. 夯基提能作业 尼尔的同事说，尽管有这样的坏消息，他居 请同学们认真完成练案[16] Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 (参考：satisfy-→satisfying) A.可能性 2.improve u.提高；改善→ n.改善； B.彻底变革，革命 改进；改进之处 C.（使)沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮；沸腾 (参考：argue-→argument) 3.revolute.→ n.彻底变革；革命 D.改善，改进；改进之处 E.水蒸气；蒸汽动力 (参考：suggest-→suggestion) ⑩预备写作素材 1.This is often due to the availability of better job 1.The start of a new year is a good time to opportunities and education. the many achievements of the past. 2.I stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water to 新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。 boil. 2.We should minimize the use of private cars, 3.It's only a small improvement,but at least it's a which emit step in the right direction. greenhouse gases. 4.A revolution is a successful attempt by a large 我们应该减少私家车的使用，因为私家车排 group of people to change the political system of 放大量的温室气体 their country by force. 3.They have a common query-does this get us 5.Look!Steam rose from the boiling kettle more food grain 大家都有一个普遍的疑问：这真能让人们能 ⑩猜单词拼写 以较低的价格得到更多的食物么？ 1.boil w.沸腾；煮沸→ ad山.沸腾的 4.The peace agreement through 144 intense pressure by the international community. steam engine,which was commonly used at the 该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产 time 生的。 这对纽科门蒸汽机是一个极大的改进，这种 5.This was on the Newcomen 蒸汽机在那个时候被广泛使用。 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 》针对练习 单句语法填空 1.improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处 (1)An improve)in living (P62)This was a great improvement on the standards could be years away. Newcomen steam engine,which was commonly (2)Investors are growing impatient with used at the time. promises of improve 【翻译】这对纽科门蒸汽机是一个极大的改 earnings (3)They're researching into ways of 进，这种蒸汽机在那个时候被广泛使用。 (improve)people's diet. 》语言提升 完成句子 improved ad山.改良的；改进过的 (4)We expect to see improving adj.有启发的；有教育意义的 over the coming year. improvable ad山.可改良的；可利用的；可改善 我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。 的；可更好的 2.availability n.可能性 improver n.改进者；改善者；改良物 (P62)With this came new types of jobs and the improve vi.增加；变得更好 availability of new products at lower costs. …以改善，增进；捉高…的价值 【翻译】随着这个（指前面提到的工业革命）的 The new governor is an improvement on his 到来，各种新型的工作以及更低成本的新产 predecessor. 品也出现了。 新任总督胜过他的前任。 》】语言提升 (1)availability n.有效性；可用性；有益；实 They are making substantial claims for improved 用性 working conditions. (2)available ad山.可获得的；可购得的；可找 他们就改善工作条件提出了实质性要求。 到的；有空的 It advocates self-cultivation,and believes that available for可用于…的；对… human beings are teachable and improvable 有效的 它提倡自我修养，认为人是可教化的、可完 available resources可用的资源 善的。 (3)availably ad.有效用地；可获得地 The effective application of cold flow improver (4)avail n.效用，利益v.有助于；（使）对 for diesel fuel was studied in this paper. 某人有利 本文研究了柴油低温流动改进剂的有效应用 of no avail无效；不起作用 问题。 without avail无用；徒劳地 145 Researchers believe wide availability of cheap (6)She found him sleeping heavily,and all her food is one of the main drivers. efforts to awaken him 研究人员认为，廉价食品的广泛供应是主要 驱动力之一。 她发现他睡得很沉，她想唤醒他的一切努 This is why high availability is so important for 力都无济于事。 all businesses,large and small. ●句式解读 这就是高可用性对所有企业，无论大小，都很 重要的原因。 (P62)With this came new types of jobs and Since 1978,the amount of money available to the availability of new products at lower costs. buy books has fallen by 17% 【翻译】随着这个（指前面提到的工业革命）的 自1978年以来，可供买书的钱已减少 到来，各种新型的工作以及更低成本的新产 了17%。 品也出现了。 How to resolve this problem availably has )句式剖析 become the point that the scholars study. 这个句子的谓语是came,因为介词短语“With 如何有效地解决这一问题，已成为学者们研 this”位于句首，故要用倒装结构，将came放 究的重点。 在句子的主语“new types of jobs and the )归纳拓展 availability of new products”之前。 to no avail无效；完全无用 )句式提升 not.avail someone.对某人不起作用 (1)表示地点、方位的介词短语位于句首时， 〉针对练习 句子要用完全倒装。这类词常见的有：in, 单句语法填空 out,away,up,down,at the end of the road,in (1)All the holidays on offer are subject to the middle of the line,at the mixing point of等。 （available) 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： (2)Most goods are (avail), come, lie,stand,walk,且为全部倒装的 but at a price. 形式。 (3)It is important to manage the warehouse (2)采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句 product available)to 平衡的考虑：当主语较长时，为了使句子平 business enterprise 衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。 (4)Guests are encouraged Down came the girl. (avail)themselves of the full range of hotel 那个女孩下来了。 facilities. Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 完成句子 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。 (5)The doctors tried everything to keep him On the ground lay some air conditioners,which alive but are to be shipped to some other cities. 医生千方百计想使他活下来，但无济 地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他一 于事。 些城市去。 146 )针对练习 B.many lakes lie 单项选择 C.lie many lakes (1)Just in front of our house with a D.many lakes stand history of 1,000 years. 用倒装结构翻译或补全下列句子 A.does a tall tree stand (4)门口站着一名手持武器的土兵。 B.a tall tree stands C.a tall tree is standing (5)他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。 D.stands a tall tree (2)At the foot of the mountain (6)隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。 A.a village lies waiting B.lies a village for someone. C.does a village lie (7)窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本 D.lying a village 杂志 (3)In the dark forests some large with a enough to hold several English towns. magazine in his hand. A.stand many lakes 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 (improvement)helped the local community? 1.In an electric power plant the heat changes water 5.The arts should be (availability）to into high-pressure (蒸汽). more people at prices they can afford. 2.I'll put the (水壶)on and make us Ⅲ.完成句子 some tea 1.Brian writing 3.I stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water to music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven. (煮沸). 布莱恩有作曲的天赋；他很可能成为下一个 4.It's only a small （改进)，but at 贝多芬。 least it's a step in the right direction. 2.I hope in years to come he will his 5.One area of contention(争论；争辩)is the decision. (可能性)of nursery care. 我希望在未来的几年里他会反思他的决定。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3. For example,a manufacturing firm will carry 1.We were together only during the few days the raw materials while (steam)took from Calcutta to Madras. a retail firm carries none. 2.The same theory applies to coffee makers, 例如，一家制造公司会持有大量原材料，而一 electric tea (kettle),and hot plates. 家零售公司一点原材料都不持有。 3.With the new (boil)you can make big i4.The recent recession has definitely opened up savings on fuel bills. opportunities for new products,and skilled 4.How have these so-called people are abundant. 147 最近经济不景气已经为新产品打开了机会之：6.The peace agreement 门，同时用工成本低廉的熟练技工也大有 through intense pressure by the international 人在。 community. 5.Nobody had much money 该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产 and I was no exception. 生的。 那时候谁都没有很多钱，我也不例外。 写作高效提升 ●话题词语 【精彩纷呈的篇中句】 Some believe that modern technology shorten the fashionable时尚的；时髦的 distance of human.For instance,people all use creation创新 cellphone to call friends or family,or computer to subsequently后来；随后 search information,or use QQ,WeChat,Twitter, evaluation评估；评价 Blog,etc.to make friends. improvement改善；改进 有些人认为，现代技术缩短了人们之间的距离。 overcome克服；控制 例如，人们都用手机给朋友或家人打电话，或用 innovation新发明；新方法 计算机来查信息，或用QQ、微信、推特、博客等 accuracy准确性；精准度；正确；准确 来交朋友。 be interested in..对…感兴趣 Thanks to science and technology,we can eat fresh cannot live without..没有…就不能活 vegetables at the year round.Thanks to science and be dedicated to..献身于…；从事于. technology,we can travel long distances in the lead to导致 fraction of a second on planes,trains and cars. participate in参加 Thanks to science and technology,we wear clothes figure out计算出 with synthetic materials which can not easily be be based on..根据；以…为基础 worn out. be available for..有效；对.…有用 由于科技，我们整年都可以吃到新鲜的蔬菜；由 make good use of充分利用 于科技，我们可以在极短的时间里通过飞机、火 ●话题佳句 车或汽车进行长距离的旅行；由于科技，我们可 以穿上由合成材料制成的不容易破烂的衣服。 【引人入胜的开头句】 【回味无穷的结尾句】 Nowadays,overpopulation has become a problem As far as I'm concerned,modern technology provides we have to face. convenience to people.It makes people easily to get 如今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问 information.Only could we use it correctly,it does 题了。 much contribution to us. With the development of science and technology, 我认为，现代技术给人们提供了便利。它使得 more and more people believe that... 人们更容易获得信息。我们只有正确地利用 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为… 它，它才会给我们带来更多的贡献。 148。 Soit's urgent that we find ways to solve these【写作指导】 problems.But we should not stop the development 、审题 of science and technology because of these 1.确定体裁：本文为产品介绍信： disasters they bring,just as we should not give up 2.确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称； eating for fear of choking.In addition,we should 3.确定时态：本文时态应用一般现在时。 make some rules to regulate our actions.As long as 二、构思 we use science and technology in a proper way, 第一部分：介绍写信的目的，简单描述你将 要向他介绍的产品； they may bring us even more benefits 第二部分：详细说出产品的功能，以及你们 因此，当务之急是我们要找到解决这些问题的 是如何使用的： 办法。但是，我们不能因为它们带来的灾难就 第三部分：总结该产品的优点。 阻止科技的发展，就像我们不应该因噎废食一 【学以致用】 样。另外，我们应该订立规则规范我们的行为。 重点短语 只要我们合理运用科学技术，它们就能给我们1.网络课堂 带来更多的利益。 2.远程学习 ●写作范例 3.大范围的：许多各种不同的 【写作任务】 4.使某人一直集中注意力 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Patrick想了 5.作业提交 解你居家上网课学习所使用的App或教学平台 6.考勤报告 7.整体表现 (微信：WeChat;钉钉：DingTalk;腾讯会议： 8.学习效果 Tencent Meeting;智学网：uuu.hixue..com)。请 9.全身心投入学习 你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： Keys: 1.App或平台的名称； 1.online classes 2.distance learning 2.App或平台的功能； 3.a wide range of 3.App或平台的使用感受。 4.keep sb.focused all the time 注意： 5.homework submission 6.attendance report 1.词数80左右； 7.overall performance 8.learning outcome 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 9.fully engage in classes Dear Patrick, 完成句子 1.钉钉有许多各种不同的功能。 DingTalk has functions 2.钉钉是我们临时休学期间的选择。它允许我 们在家里进行远程学习。 DingTalk is our choice during the Best wishes. It allows us to have our at Yours, home. Li Hua 149 3.钉钉使我们的网上学习灵活，容易实现。 arrangement, homework submission, exams, DingTalk makes our online learning attendance report and overall performance. DingTalk makes our online learning flexible 4.老师可以在教学和提问之间转化，使我们长 and easy to be realized,improves learning 时间集中注意力。 outcomes and helps us students fully engage in Teachers can switch between teaching and classes. question asking,and Best wishes. 5.我们学生可以了解每天的学习安排，提交家 Yours, 庭作业、测试题、考勤报告和全面的学习 Li Hua 效果。 ●写作练笔 We students can track our day-to-day 假定你是张萌，是一位高中生。Pad已经 homework submission,exams. 成为你们中学生的新宠。用Pad既可以听音 and 乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请用英语 Keys:1.a wide range of 给某报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用Pad的情 2.temporary school closure;distance learning 况。作文内容包括以下要点： 3.flexible and easy to be realized 1.iPad给中学生带来的好处； 4.keep us focused all the time 2.iPad给中学生带来的负面影响； 5.study arrangement;attendance report; 3.你对中学生使用Pad的看法和建议。 overall performance 注意： 句式改写 1.词数80左右； 6.用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句2 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； DingTalk is our choice during the temporary 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总 school closure, 词数。 7.用现在分词短语作状语改写句4 Teachers can switch between teaching and Dear Editor, question asking, I am a senior high school student,named Keys:6.which allows us to have our distance Zhang Meng. learning at home 7.keeping us focused all the time 【参考范文】 Dear Patrick, I'd like to introduce to you the App for our online classes.DingTalk is our choice during the temporary school closure,which allows us to have Yours sincerely, our distance learning at home. Zhang Meng DingTalk has a wide range of functions. 夯基提能作业 Teachers can switch between teaching and question 请同学们认真完成练案[17] asking,keeping us focused all the time.We students can track our day-to-day studyIlI.1.safe and sound 2.In spite of the bad weather 3.are not allowed to watch 4.With the help of 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 ADBCB Ⅱ.1-5 FTFTF 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)overcome difficulties (2)overcome poverty (3)were overjoyed to 2.(1)decline and fall (2)on the decline (3)has been in decline (4)is on the decline (5)decline to (6)a general decline in 3.(1)in spite of (2)in spite of (3)Despite 句式解读 1.(1)not only English but also Russian (2)not only;but also (3)a successful writer;the greatest poet (4)what we do;what we do not do (5)Not only do the professors have their own ideas 2.(1)I have been to the city twice that/which) you just visited. (2)I hope the advice that/which)I put forward will be of some help. (3)Generation gap is a problem (that/which) people are interested in. (4)Who is the man that/who/whom)you were talking to? (5)This is the car key that/which)you've been looking for. 语言时空 1.in front of 2.next to him 3.with reference to 4.In spite of 5.on behalf of 6.without oxygen -23 7.in the distance 随堂知能小练 I.1.theoretical 2.overcome 3.grand 4.declined 5.gravity II.1.theoretically 2.overcoming 3.grander 4.to comment IlI.1.not just 2.at the age of 3.must be separated from 4.as a result 5.in spite of 6.should be allowed to 7.has led to Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 I.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E II.1.boiling 2.improvement 3.revolution IlI.1.reflect on 2.a large amount of 3.at lower costs 4.came about 5.a great improvement 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)improvement (2)improved (3)improving (4)further improvement 2.(1 )availability (2)available (3)availably (4)to avail (5)to no avail (6)were of no avail 句式解读 (1)-(3)DBC (4)By the door stood an armed guard. (5)Among these people was his friend Jim. (6)At the next table was a pretty girl (7)By the window sat a young man 随堂知能小练 I.1.steam 2.kettle 3.boil 4.improvement 5.availability II.1.steamer 2.kettles 3.boiler 4.improvements 5.available IlI.1.is gifted in 2.reflect on 3.a large amount of 4.at lower costs 5.at the time 6.came about 写作高效提升 写作练笔 One possible version: Dear Editor, I am a senior high school student,named Zhang Meng.Nowadays,it's fashionable for young students to have iPads.Using an iPad,we can listen to music,download a lot of learning materials and read them.Obviously,it's of great help with our studies,especially with our English listening skills Some students,however,bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, and some playing video games,which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed. In my opinion,the classroom is a place for studying,and concentration is terribly needed. Therefore,we should make good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. Meanwhile,schools should make some rules to instruct the students to use iPads properly. Yours sincerely, Zhang Meng Period Six Viewing Workshop -Check Your Progress 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A II.1.was diagnosed with 2.line up 3.lead to 4.rely on 5.gain access to 23 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)a massive hit (2)mass market (3)mass strikes (4)mass production 2.(1)regulator (2)regulations (3)itself (4)regulative 随堂知能小练 I.1.explodes 2.fibre 3.sailor 4.illustrate 5.mechanical II.1.explosion 2.sailor(s)3.regulation(s) 4.illustration 5.specifically IlI.1.at the time of 2.all by oneself 3.come up on 4.be associated with 单元要点回顾 阅读词汇 1.健康，幸福，舒适2.娱乐节目3.垃圾 4.设备，装置：修辞手段5.显微镜6.发射； 发动，发起，开始从事7.人造卫星；卫星 8.轨道：沿轨道运行9.百万10.海军 11.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 12.电路，线路；环形道路13.导弹，飞弹 14.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利15.重 力，引力16.水蒸气：蒸汽动力17.水壶，壶 18.（木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 写作词汇 1.labour-saving 2.premier 3.subsequently 4.constant 5.perceive 6.humble 7.outcome 8.joint 9.propose 10.emerge 11.overcome 12.grand 13.decline 14.boil 15.mass 16.preserve 拓展词汇 1.entertainment;entertain 2.innovation;