UNIT 12 Period Three Lesson 2-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

(4)donate clothes (5)at donation centres 2.(1)subsequent (2)subsequently (3)subsequent to (4)Subsequently (5)in a subsequent report (6)subsequent to (7)subsequent to 3.(1)instantly (2)instantly (3)in an instant (4)an instant success 4.(1)efficiency (2)efficiently (3)efficiently (4)efficiently and economically (5)more efficiently 句式解读 1.(1)-(3)BCB (4)my English teacher (5)a friend of my brothers'(6)people 2.(1)an organised trip (2)The injured workers (3)the fallen leaves (4)The problem discussed (5)nothing changed 突破语法 1-3 CAB 4.something important 5.anything interesting 6.nothing dangerous 随堂知能小练 I.1.scientific 2.donate 3.instant 4.subsequently 5.constant 6.perceive 7.accuracy II.1.scientist 2.donation 3.instantly 4.constantly 5.accurate IlI.1.not to mention 2.figure out 3.be nothing like 4.Only a few 5.come up with 6.single out Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B II.1.clueless 2.evaluation 3.emerge 4.coincidence III.1.The meaning of life lies in 2.I'm afraid that 3.involve ourselves in/be involved in 4.while I like 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)emerging (2)emergence (3)emerged (4)emerge from (5)an emerging industry 2.(1)evaluation (2)evaluating (3)need to evaluate (4)their evaluation of (5)to objectively evaluate 句式解读 1.(1)envying (2)being persuaded (3)can't help crying (4)cannot help being moved (5)couldn't help them seeing (6)can't help thinking about (7)couldn't help overhearing 2.(1)before they come back (2)before he saw me (3)before the letter arrived (4)before they were divorced (5)After you think it over (6)After we had finished the work (7)after you take the pills 随堂知能小练 I.1.emerging 2.clueless 3.evaluation 4.incidence 5.incubation II.1.emergence 2.cluelessness 3.evaluate 4.incubate IlI.1.flow into 2.All of a sudden 3.at the stage of 4.a flash of insight 5.All at once 6.often the case Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D II.1.theoretical 2.overcome 3.decline130 Period Three Lesson 2 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 2.evaluate vt.评估；评价→ n.评估； A.运气；巧合 评价 B.评估；评价 (参考：educate-→education) C.出现；浮现 v.出现；浮现→emergence n.出 D.一无所知的；一窍不通的 现，显现；崭露头角 E.孵化；（病毒）潜伏 (参考：insist-→insistence) 4.coincide v.巧合；同时发生；一致，相符；相交， 1.Richard was waiting outside the door as she 重叠→ n.运气；巧合 emerged. ( 2.The middle-aged woman was completely clueless (参考：intelligent-→intelligence) about computers ( ⑩完成句子 3.A coincidence is when two or more similar or creation,and related events occur at the same time by chance creation is independent and endless and without any planning. ( ) 生活的意义在于创造，而创造是独立存在的， 4.The virus incubation period is 90 days on 没止境的。 average,but can vary from about 30 to 180 I don't understand days. ( what“incubation”means. 5.The way the guests were treated in the hotel 恐怕我不明白“孵化”是什么意思。 influenced their evaluation of the service. 3.We should our school life. ①猜单词拼写 我们应该投人到我们的学校生活中。 L.clue n.线索；提示；理解→ 4.He is fond of classical music ad山.一无所知的；一窍不通的 pop music. (参考：help-helpless) 他喜欢古典音乐而我喜欢流行音乐。 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 出不穷？ 】语言提升 1.emerge vi.出现，浮现 (i)emerge v.浮现；出现；出来；幸存下来； (P112)Why do some people work so hard but 变得显眼；被知晓；暴露；恢复过来；破 achieve very little,while some others seem to do 壳而出 nothing but good ideas emerge? emerge还可以表示“摆脱；显露；兴起； 【翻译】为什么有些人努力工作却收获寥寥， 立足成为”等意思2 而有些人似乎什么也没做却好点子层 13 2)emerging ac山.走向成熟的；新兴的 2.evaluation n.评估，评价 emerging market新兴市场 (P113)The third stage is called "evaluation". emerging economies新兴经济 【翻译】第三个阶段被称之为“评估”。 emerging industry新兴产业；新兴行业 》语言提升 (3)emergence n.出现，浮现：发生；露头 make an evaluation of对进行评估 She then emerged from the courthouse to thank evaluate v.评价；估价；求…的值vi.评 her supporters. 价；估价 然后她从法院大楼出来向支持者们表示 evaluate sb.on/by根据…评价某人 感谢。 Our teachers often give some evaluation on us The television screens of the next century will be according to the performance in their eyes. linked up to an emerging world 通常，我们老师经常根据在他们眼中我们的 telecommunications grid. 表现来对我们作出评价。 下个世纪的电视屏幕将与一种新兴的世界电 Don't evaluate people by their clothes 信网格相连。 不要根据衣着来评价人。 What is the custom and usage in this )针对练习 emergence? 单句语法填空 这里出现的习俗和用法是什么？ (1)He got a good evaluate). )】针对练习 (2)First,assist him in 单句语法填空 (evaluate)his life (1)Many （emerge)nations got 完成句子 back to their pre-crisis levels of output (3)We how well in2009 the policy is working. (2)They prefer to wait for the 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出 emerge )of a new physics theory of 评价。 everything. (4)The way the guests were treated in the hotel (3)Modern linguistics influenced the (emerge)as a distinct field in the nineteenth service. century 客人在酒店受到的待遇影响了他们对服 完成句子 务的评价。 (4)So how did Japan finally (5)Writing down your progress allows you its banking crisis? your work. 那么日本最终是如何度过银行业危机 写下你的进度可以让你客观地评估你的 的呢？ 工作。 (5)With the rapid development of China's ●句式解读 economy,express presents great vitality as 1.P112)Then you can't help shouting out: 随着我国经济的飞速发展，快递业作为 “Aha！That'sit!” 一个新兴产业展现出了蓬勃生机。 【翻译】然后你情不自禁地大喊：“哈哈，就是它！” 132 )》句式剖析 (5)We us can't help doing sth.为固定结构，意为“情不自 just now 禁，忍不住做某事”。 刚才我们无法让他们不看到我们。 )句式提升 (6)I her (I)can't help(doing)是指看到某物而想 accident. 起了什么，睹物生情，或是受到某事物 我总忍不住想起她的那起事故。 刺激而引起了另外一个动作。 (7)She (2)can't help to do sth.意为“不能帮助做某 the conversation at that time. 事”。 在那时，她忍不住偷听对话。 (3)can't help sb.doing sth.意为“不能使某 2.(P113)After you deeply become involved in 人不做某事” an area,you do nothing. I can't help feeling sorry for the poor man. 【翻译】在你深入一个领域后，你什么都不做。 我不禁为这个可怜的男人感到难过。 】句式制析 请注意此句式与can't help to do sth.的区别： "After you deeply become involved in an area" She can't help to clean the house because she's 是after引导的时间状语。 busy making a cake. 】句式提升 因为她忙于做蛋糕，所以她不能帮忙打扫房 (1)after的意思是“在…之后”，引导时间状 子的卫生。 语从句时的常见用法如下： She could not help the tears of rage rolling down ①遵循“主将从现”的原则 her face. He will go to Beijing to work after he graduates 她止不住她愤怒的眼泪顺着面颊流下来。 from the university. 》针对练习 他大学毕业后将去北京工作。 单句语法填空 ②从句表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，如 (1)She couldn't help (envy)Helen. 果强调从句的动作发生在前，从句时态要用 (2)While shopping,people sometimes can't 过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。 help persuade He went out for a walk after he had finished the into buying something they don't really work need. 他完成这项工作后出去散步。 完成句子 注意：从句表示的动作发生在主句动作之前， (3)Whenever I hear the story,I 如不强调动作的先后，主句和从句均用一般 过去时。 我不管何时听到这个故事，都忍不住 He went to bed after he finished his homework 要哭。 last night. (4)We 昨晚他完成家庭作业后就上床睡觉了。 by their zeal. (2)when,before,after引导时间状语的区别： 我们不由得被他们的热情感动。 ①when引导时间状语从句时表示“当…的 133 时候”，when既可以指时间段也可指时间点， I found his pen after he had left 从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动 在他走后，我找到了他的笔。 词，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可 》针对练习 在主句的动作之前或之后发生。注意体会如 完成句子 下例句： (1)It will be four days I'll call you when I get there. 他们要过四天才能回来。 我一到那里就给你打电话。 2)Einstein almost knocked me down When the wind blows,all the doors rattle. 只要风一吹，所有的门就吱嘎作响。 爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。 He stopped trying,when he might have (3)My father had left for Canada just succeeded next time. 他不再试了，其实他可能下一次就会成功。 我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 When I came home,my wife was cooking (4)They had not been married for four months dinner. 我回家时，妻子正在做晚饭。 ②before引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。 作发生在从句动作之前。 (5) See me before you leave. please let me know what you decide. 在你离开之前来见我。 你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你的决定。 Before they drive any of the buses,they will (6 have to pass a special test. we went home 在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过专门测验。 完成工作之后，我们回家了。 ③after引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作 (7)You'll feel better 发生在从句动作之后。 吃完这些药丸后你会感到好一些。 I saw them after I arrived. 在我抵达之后，我见到了他们。 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 witness the low (发生率)of heart 1.Software is different because it is an (新 disease in Italy. 兴的)reality. 5.The (潜伏)period lasts 2.He's completely (一窍不通的) approximately 10-14 days after contact. about computers. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.How will this affect your next performance 1.We saw the (emerge）of flight (评估)？ search engines such as Kayak and Skyscanner. 4.Authentic Italian cooking is very healthy-2.But often what's alike in both managers and 134 staffers is a clue)about the 青少年仍处于学习辨是非的阶段，所以有时 ingredients for success. 候他们会犯错。 3.The market situation is difficult to 4.With (evaluation). realised what the dream meant 4.They lay eggs that incubation 我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。 through the winter. there was Ⅲ.完成句子 someone knocking on the door. 1.All rivers the sea. 突然有人敲门。 百川归海。 6.As is with 2. she elderly people,Grandpa talked about my new didn't look sleepy any more. hairstyle for at least 50 minutes. 突然她看上去不再瞌睡了。 就像老年人经常做的那样，爷爷至少花了50 3.Teenagers are still 分钟谈论我的新发型。 learning to tell right from wrong,so 夯基提能作业 they might make mistakes sometimes. 请同学们认真完成练案[15] Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 ①猜词意 ①猜单词拼写 A.重力；引力 1.theory n.理论；学说→ ad山.理论的 B.降低；减少 (参考：practice-→practical) C.宏伟的；壮丽的；隆重的 2.over+come→ t.克服；控制；征 D.克服（困难）；控制（感情）；征服；战胜 服；战胜 E.理论的 (参考：over+sleep-oversleep) 1.This is certainly a theoretical risk but in u.降低；减少→rise/increase v.（反 practice there is seldom a problem. ( 义词)提高 2.Gravity is the force that causes things to drop to 完成句子 the ground. ( 1.To our relief,the children returned home 3.The number of staff in the company has declined at last. fom217,000to114,000. 令我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们最终安然无恙 4.My Mum and Daddy used to have a grand 地回到了家里。 Christmas party every year. ( 2 the sports 5.If you overcome a problem or a feeling,you meeting will be held on time. successfully deal with it and control it. 尽管天气不好，运动会将按时举行。