UNIT 12 Period One Topic Talk-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

13.bomb 14.pray 15.display 16.greet 17.sacred 18.greed 19.beneficial 20.permanent 21.loose 22.request 23.identification 24.temporary 25.unsuspecting 26.literally 27.complaint 28.pleasant 29.prejudiced 30.inquire 31.maturity 32.detect 33.ban 34.false 35.bother 36.bitter 拓展词汇 1.negotiate;negotiation 2.annoy;annoying 3.ashamed;ashamedly;shameful;shame 4.resolve;resolution;resolutely 5.inconvenience;inconvenient;inconveniently 6.assign;assignment 7.warn;warning 8.remote;remotely 9.arrest;arrester 10.tolerate;toleration 11.withdraw;withdrawal 12.violently;violent;violence 13.firmly;firm; firmnes 14.representative;represent 15.appreciation;appreciate 16.invest; investment 17.beneficial;benefit 18.fry;fried 重点词块 1.和…起冲突2.回复答复3.和…谈 判4.湿透5.集中于…6.向某人请求帮 助；向某人求援7.因为…而道歉8.in ful山 9.be annoyed with...10.be ashamed to do... 11.struggle with...12.make sure 13.set a clear goal for...14.pick up 15.hold on for 16.处于困境中；有麻烦17.被逼疯18.ake action 19.be prejudiced against 20.on the edge of..21.击打某人的头部22.又一次；常常 23.刹那间；瞬间；立刻24.一大群 25.对…做出反应/回答26.以不同/相同的 方式27.提出28.通向；导致29.as a result 30.even though 31.on one's behalf -23 32.swear at sb.33.不久以后34.毫无疑问 35.能够做某事36.遇到；偶遇37.想起 38.惊奇地39.一堆40.竖起；伸直；突出 41.in the wild 42.come to an understanding 43.shout across 44.be fed up with 45.throw at 46.wake up47.more or less48.稍稍；到某 种程度49.最后：最终50.导致：结果 51.带来；引起52.有利于；有益于 53.go further 54.much less likely to 55.to conclude 56.fall into a coma 57.turn off 58.get away from59.对…负责60.抢劫 某人某物61.结果62.被…绊倒 63.太多；太远64.在…获得成功，与…友 好相处；继续干65.限制…；对…限制 66.确实；毫无疑问地67.容忍；忍受68.经 得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对69.度过困难时刻；过 得困难；步履艰难70.与…无关 重点句式 1.This is the third time 2.because;which will help you concentrate on your work 3.wouldn't have rented 4.Getting enough sleep 5.for spending too much time online 6.what you said;what the other person wants 7.Together with other villagers 8.as bad a state as 9.To conclude 10.Even though 15 years had passed 11.while 重点语法 1.D2.B3.D UNIT 12 INNOVATION 单元词汇预通关 I.1.orbit 2.subsequently 3.efficiently 4.specifically 5.million 6.in spite of Ⅱ.动词l.donated2.launched3.perceived 4.declined 5.regulate 6.illustrate 7.emerged 8.preserve 名词1.device 2.entertainment 3.innovation 4.outcome 5.biologist 6.sailor 7.accuracy 8.circuit 9.missile 10.bonus 11.steam 12.gravity 13.mass 形容词l.productive2.scientific3.instant 4.humble 5.joint 6.grand 7.accurate 8.electric Ⅲ.1.C2.B3.A IV.1.evaluation 2.improvement 3.theoretical 4.availability Period One Topic Talk 课前自主预习 I.1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D II.1.entertainment 2.productive 3.gifted 4.labour-saving IlI.1.can not live without 2.in such a short time 3.feel down 4.Hold on to 5.adapt to 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)well-read (2)must be well-prepared (3)most well-preserved 2.(1)giftedness (2)gifted (3)gifts (4)is gifted in (5)was gifted with (6)was gifted with 3.(1)productive (2)productive (3)produce (4)produced (5)producer (6)product (7)production 23 句式解读 1.(1)without food or water (2)without money or friends (3)without anything to do 2.(1)such a pleasant surprise (2)such a gentleman (3)such good luck (4)such a stupid mistake (5)such a responsible position 随堂知能小练 I.1.gifted 2.well-being 3.entertainment 4.innovation 5.labour-saving 6.productive II.1.gifted 2.product 3.entertainment 4.innovation III.1.is gifted with 2.adapt to 3.cannot live without 4.can be placed into Period Two Lesson 1 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B II.1.efficiently 2.subsequently 3.constantly 4.physicist 5.donation IlI.1.was watching TV when I suddenly 2.There is no doubt that 3.so much energy to his job that 4.less important than 5.make you comfortable V.1.定语2.主语补足语3.宾语补足语 4.主语5.表语6.表语 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 CBCAC Ⅱ.1-5 FFTFT IlI.1.completely 2.were made 3.ranged 4.diseases 5.donated 6.with 7.and 8.flying 9.how 10.the 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)donation (2)donations (3)donating110 UNIT 12 I 美文 素养解读：近几年英语高考的突出特点是 坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。下面 这篇文章就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展 开的。文章介绍了与本单元科技创新话题紧密 相关的内容，有助于提升同学们对新兴科技的 兴趣，从而树立积极的钻研科学、投身于科学的 探索精神。 主题：人与自然 学科素养：思维品质 难度系数：★★★★★ 【语篇导读】本文介绍了Yaron Gurovich研 究出一种新的分析面部照片的神经网，可以通 过分析面部图片帮助医生缩小诊断范围，从而 可以实现人工智能看脸识别疾病。 People with genetic syndromes（综合征) sometimes have revealing facial features,but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have.A new neural(神经系 network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities. Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the overall impression of faces and retumn a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have. They based the neural network,called DeepGestalt,on 17,000 images correctly labeled NNOVATION 导入 to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.The team then asked AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions.It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 percent of the time. Gurovich and his team also tested the neural network's ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations（基因突变)that can lead to the same syndrome.They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome(努南综合征)， which can result from mutations in any one of five genes.DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 percent of the time.It's clearly not perfect,but it's still much better than humans are at trying to do this. As the system makes its assessments,the facial regions that are most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view.This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance. The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy.If faces can reveal details about genetics,then employers and insurance providers could,in principle,secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders.However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians. This technique could bring significant benefits for those who have genetic syndromes.The real value here is that for some of these ultra-rare diseases,the process of diagnosis can be many, many years.This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be confirmed through checking genetic markers.For some diseases,it will cut down the time to diagnose dramatically.For others,it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and,in turn,help find new treatments or cures. 注：努南综合征(Noonan syndrome)是一种 在临床上具有相同的表型，但是在遗传上却存 在异质性的疾病。 ●课标词汇 tricky'trkI/ad.狡猾的；机警的；棘手的 identify/ar'dentrfar/vt.确定；鉴定；识别；辨认 出；使参与；把…看成一样.确定；认同；一致 disorder /dIs'o:dar/n.骚乱；混乱；失调；疾病 probability/proba'bilati/.n.可能性；概率 narrow down缩小；限制；减少 result from起因于；由…造成 in principle大体上；原则上 discriminate against歧视；区别对待 be available for有效；对…有用；对…开放 cut down削减；砍倒；杀死 核心素 【语言技能】 掌握形容词和短语介词方面的用法； 熟练运用I'm afraid,would you please tell us,does that mean,could you explain来表达有 111 ●句型精析 1.As the system makes its assessments,the facial regions that are most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. 分析：这是一个复合句。句子的主语为“the facial regions”,谓语为“are highlighted”和 "made available";"that are most helpful in the determination'”是定语从句，“As the system makes its assessments'”为状语。 译文：在这个系统作出评估的时候，在测定中 最有帮助作用的面部区域被照亮，使医生得 以仔细检查。 2.If faces can reveal details about genetics,then employers and insurance providers could,in principle,secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. 分析：这是一个复合句“If faces can reveal details about genetics”是条件状语从句，in principle,secretly是状语，“to discriminate against people”是动词不定式作目的状语， "who have a high probability of having certain disorders'”是定语从句，修饰先行词people 译文：如果面部能透露基因的详细情况，那 么，雇主和保险公司大体上就能秘密地运用 这些技术区别对待那些很可能有一定疾病的 人员。 养目标 礼貌的请求； 学会介绍一个发明家及其发明； 通过网络、书刊了解一些最新最有意义的 发明创造。 112 【素养提升】 充分认识到科技是人类进步的重要力量； 逐步积累科学、技术方面的知识，培养自己 单元词 ①中英互译 1.n.轨道vi.&vt.沿轨道运行 2.ad.后来，随后 3.ad.有效率地，高效能地 4.ad.特定地，专门地 5.num.百万 6.虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…） ①选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空 动词 donate,correspond,launch,perceive,propose 1.An anonymous businesswoman one million dollars to the charity yesterday. 2.The organisation has a campaign to raise$150,000 3.Women's magazines are often to be superficial. emerge, decline,boil,explode, regulate, illustrate,preserve 4.Profits have as a result of the recent drop in sales. 5.You can the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(恒温器). 6.The exhibition will how life evolved from water. 7.The sun from behind the clouds. 8.We want to the character of the town while improving the facilities. 名词 well-being,entertainment,innovation,garbage, device 1.Rescuers used a special for finding 的科学素养； 关心科学、技术的发展，树立投身于科技创 新的理想，造福人类。 二预通天 people trapped in collapsed buildings. 2.There's not much in the way of in this town-just the cinema and a couple of pubs. 3.We must encourage if the company is to remain competitive. microscope,satellite,finding,biologist,outcome, sailor 4.It was impossible to predict the of the election. 5.A at Stanford University showed me that nothing an ant does makes any sense except in terms of the whole colony. 6.A threw a rope ashore and we tied the boat to a post navy,accuracy,missile,physicist,tube,circuit 7.We can predict changes with a surprising degree of 8.A defect was found in the electrical 9.These guns will destroy or disable any incoming clueless,bonus,gravity,steam,kettle,fibre, mass 10.I love the job,and it's an added that it's so close to home. 11.If one man invented a engine and another a railway,then the two could come together. 12.Mars' is only about 38%of Earth's. 13.There was a of people around the club entrance. 形容词 labour-saving,gifted,productive,scientific instant 1.In order to turn the deserts into fertile and land,engineers built an 800-mile canal. 2.We will have to adopt a more approach in the future. 3.We knew that there were no or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced. premier,constant,humble,joint 4.Taylor is not arrogant and his students describe him as a and modest man. 5.The project was a effort between the two schools grand,mechanical,accurate,electric 6.Present on this occasion were Andrew Davies,Melissa Peters and other such stars. 7.Her novel is a(n) reflection of life in Spain. Period One 课前自 ①猜词意 A.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 B.垃圾 C.创新；革新；新发明新方法；新观念 D.娱乐节目 E.幸福；健康；舒适 1.Garbage is waste material,especially waste from a kitchen. 2.An innovation is a new thing or a new method of doing something. 3.Exercising regularly is very important to our 113 8.Fans of cars say they are clean, quiet,and economical. ①一词多义匹配练习 overcome A.t.克服（困难） B.vt.控制（感 情)C.u.征服，战胜 1.In the final game Sweden easily overcame France. 2.Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class. 3.Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty. )用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.We need to carry out a proper evaluate)of the new system. 2.There's been a big (improve)in the children's behaviour. 3.She has theory)knowledge of teaching,but no practical experience. 4.He has been asked about his (available)to take part in the competition. Topic Talk 玉预习 well-being,our health,our happiness. 4.More productive farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. 5.Entertainment consists of performances of plays and movies,and activities such as reading and watching television,which give people pleasure. ⑩猜单词拼写 1.entertain v.娱乐；使高兴→ n.娱 乐：娱乐节目 （参考：improve-→improvement) 114 2.product n.产品；制品；生成物→ adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 (参考：act→active) 3.gifn.礼物；天赋→ ad.有天赋 的；有才华的 (参考：talent-talented) 4.labour+saving→ ad.节省劳动 力的 (参考：peace+loving-→peace-loving) ⑩预备话题素材 1.What are the inventions you 没有它们你就不能生活的发明是什么？ 2.How life has been transformed 课堂新 ●词汇拓讲 1.wel-being n.健康，幸福，舒适 (P50)improving the well-being of human life 【翻译】提升人类的幸福感 》语言提升 iwell--being n.也可以写作well being, :wellbeing. 由wel-为前缀构成的单词比较常见。不 过，其后面一般用的是动词的过去分词构 成合成词： well--known adj.闻名的 wel-prepared adj.准备充分的 well-done ad.做得好的 well-received ad.受到欢迎的；受到款待的 well-cared ad山.照顾得好的 well-preserved ad.保存得很好的 well-educated ad山，受过良好教育的 vell-read adj博览群书的 Striking a balance between life and work is 在如此短的时间里，生活改变真大啊！ 3.Repeat positive affirmations when you start to or in the midst of self doubt. 当你感到沮丧或对自己产生怀疑的时候，请 反复地正面肯定自己。 4. your dreams and one day they may come true. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现的。 5.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to the change. 这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适 应变化。 知讲练 critical to improving people's overall well-being. 工作与生活之间的平衡对于提升人们的整体 幸福感而言至关重要。 I drink a lot of water and fruit juice and I eat the meals on the well-being menu. 我喝很多水和果汁，而且我吃健康菜单上的 食物。 It gave him security and a sense of well being, hope and dreams of a future filled with good food and a life different from this meager existence. 这给了他幸福感、希望和对一个满是美味食 物的未来，不同于这种贫穷的生活的憧憬。 )】针对练习 完成句子 (1)She is a and cultured woman. 她是一个博览群书且有修养的女人。 (2)But these young people in order to create and find good jobs. 但是，这些年轻人必须做好准备，才能创 造和找到好的工作。 (3)It is the largest and complex of palaces in China,as well as the largest group of palaces in the world 它是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的宫 殿建筑群，也是世界上最大的宫殿群。 2.gifted ad.有天赋的，有才华的 (P50)persistent,hardworking,gifted 【翻译】坚持不懈的，辛勤劳动的，有天赋的 〉语言提升 igiftedness n.天赋优异；天才 be gifted with有…的天赋 be.gifted in.对：有天赋 I think what I like to tell students is to consider what they're passionate about,what special are as of giftedness they have,and what drives your economic engine. 我想，我想要告诉学生们的是，想想他们对什 么充满激情，他们在什么特别领域中有天赋， 还有是什么发动了你的经济马达。 Despite being gifted with superpowers,Doctor Strange is different from other comic book heroes. 尽管被赋予了超能力，但“奇异博士”却和其 他漫画书中的英雄截然不同。 As a child,I was very gifted in colours and forms and all materials of art because my father is a painter. 作为一个孩子，我在颜色、形式和艺术的所有 材料方面非常有天赋，因为我的父亲是一个 画家。 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1 )How can you tell whether your child's misbehaviour is due to gifted)? 115 (2)Like Stephen Shore,he is a brilliant photographer who also happens to be a (gift)and incisive(敏锐的) writer. (3)His room was jam-packed with fruit, flowers,and （gift). 完成句子 (4)The young man art. 那个小伙子有艺术天赋。 (5)He charming smile 他有一副迷人的微笑。 (6)Apparently,he a great memory and analytical skills.In short,he was talented. 显然，他被赐予了极好的记忆和分析能 力。简言之，他是个天才。 3.productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 (P50)helpful,convenient,productive... 【翻译】有帮助的，方便的，富有成效的… )语言提升 productive ad山.富有生产力的；多产的；富 饶的；肥沃的；富有成效的；有生产力的； 生产性的；产生…的；引起…的；能 产的 produce n.产品；农产品u.生产；生育 producer n.制作人；制片人；生产者 product n.产品；结果；[数]乘积；作品 (复数products) production n.成果；产品；生产；作品（复数 productions) productivity n.生产力；生产率；生产能力 :productivism n.生产主义 He was hopeful that the next round of talks would also be productive. 116 他希望下一轮会谈也能取得成果。 We guarantee the freshness of all our produce. 我们保证我们的农产品都是新鲜的。 In June,producer prices slipped 0.1% from May. 在六月份，生产商的价格比五月份下降 了0.1%。 Try to get the best product at the lowest price. 尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。 The result has been a giant leap in productivity 其结果就是生产力的大幅度提高。 The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity. 工资成本的增加远非更高的生产率所能抵 消的。 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)The industrial societies have been extremely produce)during the last two centuries. (2)My time spent in the library was very produce). (3)We manage to get most of our produce)in farmers'markets. (4)The company produce circuitry(电器系统)for communications systems last year. (5)James was called to see the (produce)and got the job on the spot. (6)The produce)is sold both at home and overseas. (7)That model won't go into produce)before late 2023. ●句式解读 1.(P50)What are the inventions you cannot live without? 【翻译】没有它你就不能生活的发明是什么？ 〉句式剖制析 定语从句“you cannot live without'”修饰名词 inventions “cannot live without..”意为“没有…就不能 活”。 】句式提升 (1)without有如下几个方面的意思： ①（与u.-ing形式连用）不，无，没。 She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。 ②（表示否定）没有，无，不需。 We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。 ③（用在no,not,never等否定副词之后，强调 肯定)没有…不，没有…则不能…， 每…必定…。 I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。 ④（表示条件）若无，若非。 I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂一点某个国家的语言，就不想到 那个国家去。 (2)without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下： ①without+宾语+副词 I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜视力就很差。 ②without+宾语+介词短语 We'd be better off without them as neighbours. 要是没有这些邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。 I don't like sweet coffee;I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢甜咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。 ③without+宾语+动名词 Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window. 趁无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。 They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时，也没做出决定。 ④without+宾语+不定式 Without anyone to help,how can we go on? 没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去？ ⑤without+宾语+过去分词 Without another word exchanged, they started off 没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。 ⑥without有时可表示条件，引出虚拟语气，与 but for大致同义。 Without/But for you,our project wouldn't have succeeded. 如果没有你的话，我们的计划就无法成功了。 》针对练习 完成句子 (1)We were cast away by the storm on an island 我们被风暴丢弃在小岛上，没有食物，也 没有淡水。 (2)I found myself in a strange place 我发现自己身处在一个陌生的地方，既无 钱财，又无朋友。 (3)It was boring to sit there 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。 2.(P112)How life has been transformed in such a short time！ 【翻译】在如此短的时间里，生活改变真大啊！ )句式剖析 such a short time意为“如此短的时间里”。 such a后面接名词。 〉句式提升 (1)such作形容词，是最常见、也是最简单的 用法，起到一种强调作用。 She's got such talent. 117 她很有天赋。 We're having such a wonderful time. 我们过得很愉快。 (2)另外，suCh常用于以下句型结构（后面均 可接that从句)： Dsuch a/an adj.+n.so adj.a/an +n. ②such+ad山，+不可数名词 ③such+ad山.+可数名词复数 I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes. 我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。 It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太差，以致我不得不待在家里。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it. 乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的 人都参与这项运动。 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 》】针对练习 完成句子 (1)It was 它是如此一个惊喜。 (2)He was always 他总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。 (3)Unhappily, is rare. 遗憾的是，这样的好运太少了。 (4)I was very angry with myself for making 我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。 (5)You are too young for 对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年 轻了。 118 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 4.The“New York Tribune（纽约论坛报)” 1.Great crises often call forth (有天赋 namelessly attributed the (innovate)of 的)leaders. the hamburger to the stand on the street. 2.Fear for the safety or (幸福)ofⅢ.完成句子 yourself and others you care about,e.g.your1.He rare parents or your brothers and sisters. eloquence. 3.His death has left a void(空白；空虚)in the 他天生具有罕见的口才。 (world that can never be 2.The ability of a species to compete and filled. a gradually changing environment is not 4.Experts say drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)isan the only ability that is essential for survival. （创新)whose importance is growing, 一个物种竞争和适应逐渐变化的环境的能力 as climate change and rising population strain 并不是生存所必需的唯一能力。 water supplies in many parts of the world. 3.Nowadays,some people 5.What we have gained in convenience from mobile phones for even one hour,becoming (节省劳力的)devices over the past half- slaves of mobile phones. century,we have paid for in terms of a sharp 如今，有些人甚至离开手机一小时都不行，成 decline in physical activity. 了手机的奴隶。 6.As their boss,what can you do to ensure that they 4.If you wish,all the imported XDE files are as （富有成效的)as possible? a single Ⅱ.单句语法填空 UML project. 1.He is a confident and (gift)Australian 如果您愿意，所有导入的XDE文件都可以被 photographer. 置于一个单独的UML项目中。 2.Their latest productive)is aimed at 夯基提能作业 the mass market. 请同学们认真完成练案[13 3.The Dove Foundation aims to promote wholesome family entertain). Period Two Lesson 1 课前自虽预习 ①猜词意 1.Contrary to expectations,the film was an instant A.坦率的；直言不讳的 success. B.谦虚的；谦卑的 2.Scientific research is widely claimed to be the C.觉察；注意到；发觉 source of the high standard of living in the U.S. D.科学（上）的 () 3. E.立刻的；马上的 Students must perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort.(