UNIT 11 Period Six Viewing Workshop-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

101 Period Six Viewing Workshop-Check Your Progress 课前自主预习 ①猜词意 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。 A.恢复；康复；痊愈 2.You'd sound a lot more polite if you B.请求；要求 in the form of a question. C.地毯 你如果以问题的形式向对方提出请求就会显 D.松的；宽大的 得更有礼貌。 E.永久的；长久的 3.People can also fall into comas terminal illnesses like cancer and head injuries. 1.They had entered the country and had applied 人们也会因为癌症和头部受伤等绝症而陷人 for permanent residence. 昏迷。 2.A lot has been done in the recovery of national 4.Although doctors don't fully understand comas economy in the past few years. 3.We all know that loose clothing gives you greater and the process of recovery, freedom of movement. ( a patient's chances of recovery 4.They are likely to respond positively to the decline the longer they stay in a coma. president's request for aid. 尽管医生并不完全了解昏迷和恢复的过程， 但人们普遍认为，病人昏迷的时间越长，恢复 5.The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of 的机会就越小。 wear and tear. 5.He ①完成句子 a simple life. 他习惯了过俭朴的生活。 1.It took a long time for him to a bad cold. 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 】语言提升 1.recovery n.康复，痊愈 recovery room手术后的特别病房；康复室 recoverable ad山.可收回的；可恢复的；可补 P43)Although doctors don't fully understand 偿的 comas and the process of recovery,it is generally recoverability n.[计]可恢复性；可回收 agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline 程度 the longer they stay in a coma. recover vt..恢复；弥补；重新获得 【翻译】尽管医生并没有完全明白昏迷和其康 i.恢复；胜诉；重新得球 复的过程，但是，通常认为，他们昏迷越久，康 He made a remarkable recovery from a shin 复的概率就会下降。 injury. 102 他胫骨伤恢复得相当好。 ion the1oose散漫；逍遥法外 The mechanism is not designed to be persistent loosely ad.宽松地；放荡地；轻率地 or recoverable. loosen ut.&vi.放松；松开 该机制并没有被设计成可持久化或是可恢 loose up放松肌肉；信口开河 复的。 lo0 seness.n.松动：松弛；漠然 He is recovering from a knee injury. Don't let your dog loose on the beach 他的膝关节伤正在痊愈。 不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。 )针对练习 Why didn't you tell me she'd been set loose? 单句语法填空 你为什么不告诉我她已经自由了？ (1)The patient made a rapid Chinese believe that children are loose and need recover). restriction. (2)If you decide not to buy,the money you 中国人认为孩子是自由散漫的，需要约束。 have spent on the survey is not He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely (recover). on him 完成句子 他体重减轻了，这套衣服穿在身上松松垮 (3)The technology has low cost, high 垮的。 and is simple. Many business groups have been pressing the 该工艺成本低，回收率高，工艺简单。 Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates. (4)You will remain in the 许多商业团体一直在施加压力要求联邦储备 局放宽利率。 until you are completely awake and ready to 】针对练习 return home. 你会留在恢复室，直到你完全清醒，方可 单句语法填空 回家。 (1)He reached up loosen)the scarf around his neck. 2.loose adj.松的；宽大的 (2)The play is loose)based on (P44)You trip on a loose piece of carpet and his childhood in Russia. twist your ankle. 完成句子 【翻译】你绊倒在一块地毯上，扭伤了脚踝。 (3)Up to a thousand prisoners may be )》语言提升 inside the jail. iloose ad山.松动的；脱位的；宽松的；放松的； 多达一千名的囚犯可能在监狱里行动 懒散的；散装的；散开的 自由。 n.前锋散开的打法 (4)Squeeze the foot with both hands to v.释放；放掉；解开；开火；松；放 tight muscles. 1o0se的意义比较广泛，还可以表示“未予束 用双手捏脚以放松僵硬的肌肉。 缚的；未控制的；散放的；散漫的；不拘谨 3.request n.&vt.请求，要求 的：不确切的，不明确的” (P42)What do you think of Emma's request? 103 【翻译】你认为爱玛的请求怎么样？ (request)of someone we know and like. 〉语言提升 (2)Students (request)to requestn.要求；请求；迫切需要；要求（或 gather at the rear of the building. 请求)的内容；指令；点播的歌曲 完成句子 .请求；要求；请求…做某事 (3)Her a little help met on request经请求；一经索求 with an impolite repulse. request for要求；对…有请求 她小小的帮助的请求遭到无礼的拒绝。 at the request of..应…的邀请；应…的 (4)The application gets the 要求 the customer along with the locale requestfrom…的请求 information. Her request for a donation met with a repulse. 应用程序从客户处获取请求和场景信息。 她捐助的请求遭到了拒绝。 (5)The evacuation is being organised By popular request,the chairman the United was re- elected Nations Secretary General. 众望所归，主席获重选连任。 应联合国秘书长的要求，该撤离正在进 He refused the request on moral grounds. 行中。 基于道德上的考虑，他拒绝了这个请求。 句式解读 )易混辨析 1.(P43 Even though 15 years had passed iask,beg,demand,require,request,claim Terri's parents still believed that her coma was 这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。 only temporary ask为最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请 求，长辈和晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。 【翻译】即使十五年已经过去了，特丽的父母 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低 仍然相信，她的昏迷只是暂时的。 三下四的意味，也多用于应酬场合。 》句式制析 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求， even though意为“即使；尽管”。引导让步状 或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 语从句。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等 》句式提升 而提出的要求。 (1)even though引导的从句内容往往是真实 request是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌的 的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息， 请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不 相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 能答应的意味。 He told supporters not to ease up even though claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的 he's leading in the presidential race. 要求。 他告诉支持者们即使他在总统竞选中处于优 》针对练习 势也不要松劲。 单句语法填空 Even though I didn't know anybody at the party, (1)We most prefer to say yes to the I had a nice time 104 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺： )句式提升 开心。 while用作并列连词时，表示前后意义的转折 (2)even though与though或although的意思 或对比。 比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可 I went swimming while the others played tennis 以说though和even though,但不能说even 我去游泳，其余的人则去打网球了。 although) 》易混辨析 Even though/Though/Although I felt sorry for ibut,however,still,yet,nevertheless,while, him,I was secretly pleased that he was having iwhereas difficulties. 这些连词或副词均含“但是，可是，然而， 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自 而”之意。 高兴。 but为口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述 〉针对练习 情况相反。 完成句子 however表示转折关系，语气稍弱于but,连 (1)He's too good for Jenny, 接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。 she's so stuck on him. stl山语气强，多用于肯定句或疑问句；指尽 他太优秀了，詹妮配不上他，即便她非常 管作出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况 迷恋他。 仍然如故，无所改变。 (2)Fans must not be downhearted yet常用于否定句，语气比stil稍强；指不管 we lost. 作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的 即使我们输了，球迷们也决不能灰心 结果。 丧气。 nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步，也不会 (3)The illness was gone 发生任何影响。 she did not take any medicine. while表示对比，一般可与whereas换用，但 她没吃药病倒好了。 程度弱一些。 2.(P43)When the harm to the brain is worse and )》针对练习 the coma is longer,some patients recover 完成句子 slowly while others show little or no progress (1)You like sports, over a period of years. music. 【翻译】当对大脑的伤害越严重，昏迷的时间 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。 越长，一些病人的康复时间就很慢；然而， (2)Most digital camera owners are male, 外一些病人许多年间少有甚至没有康复的 film. 迹象。 大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性 》句式剖析 偏爱用胶卷。 while作为并列连词，意为“然而；而”。 105 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 5.On 4 November,Depont wrote to him, 1.Scientist Mike Augee says that,"This is a request)that he support the （神圣的)site in Australian paleontology revolution. (古生物学).” Ⅲ.完成句子 2.They had entered the country and had applied 1.She knew they would her for （永久的)residence. the car. 3.Our main objective was the (康复) 她知道他们会抢劫她的汽车。 of the child safe and well. 2.He is and on a 4.They are likely to respond positively to the life-support machine. president's (请求)for aid. 他处于昏迷中，靠呼吸机维持生命。 5.There were her small dark feet in (宽3.She talks and 松的）sandals firmly planted on the platform hardly stops to draw breath. below. 她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.Unfortunately, unforeseen 1.I like my (fry)eggs with soy circumstances, this year's show has been sauce. cancelled. 2.Travel expenses will be 遗憾的是，由于意外情况，今年的演出已被取 (recover)from the company. 消了。 3.She fastened the belt loose) 5.Millions will face starvation next year around her waist. the drought. 4.Once upon a time,in a beautiful mountain inn, 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿 there was a greed)old 的威胁。 innkeeper who was always thinking about 夯基提能作业 money. 请同学们认真完成练案[12](4)In brief (5)To conclude 随堂知能小练 I.1.ban 2.fried 3.harm 4.desirable 5.beneficial 6.conclude II.1.desirably 2.to invest 3.fried 4.concluding 5.harmful 6.beneficial IlI.1.in my opinion 2.as a cause of 3.large amounts of 4.a wide range of 5.In addition 6.are beneficial to 写作高效提升 写作练笔 Dear Manager, My name is Li Ming.I am a passenger of your airline.I am writing this letter about your service.I am sorry to say that I'm very unhappy about your airline. Firstly,your airline lost one of my bags in which there is an important file.Secondly,my plane was one and a half hours late.Thirdly,the food on the plane was terrible.Fourthly,I hate to have to say this,but I think that the attendants at the airport were unfriendly and impolite.Honestly speaking,the focus of my complaint is the loss of my bag. I do hope you can help me find my bag and improve your service. Yours, Li Ming Period Six Viewing Workshop -Check Your Progress 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C II.1.recover from 2.make a request 23 3.due to 4.it is generally agreed that 5.is used to living 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)recovery (2)recoverable (3)recovery rate (4)recovery room 2.(1)to loosen (2)loosely (3)on the loose (4)loosen up 3.(1)requests (2)are requested (3)request for (4)request from (5)at the request of 句式解读 1.(1)even though (2)even though (3)even though 2.(1)while I prefer (2)while women prefer 随堂知能小练 I.1.sacred 2.permanent 3.recovery 4.request 5.loose II.1.fried 2.recoverable 3.loosely 4.greedy 5.requesting IlI.1.rob;of 2.in a coma 3.all the time 4.due to 5.as a result of 单元要点回顾 阅读词汇 1.tank 2.property 3.soldier 4.general 5.frontier 6.murder 7.border 8.civilian 9.mud 10.midnight 11.ward 12.surgeon 13.dozen 14.tobacco 15.cigarette 16.alcohol 17.tax 18.carpet 19.ankle 写作词汇 1.somewhat 2.monitor 3.self-control 4.plug 5.vote 6.cease 7.chorus 8.departure 9.anyhow 10.edge 11.tailor 12.recall 0