UNIT 11 Period Five Writing Workshop-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

课文语篇研读 1.(1)The passage mainly tells us the different war memories of different people (2)A.④B.③C.① 2.(1)farmer (2)killed (3)leg (4)saved (5)Christmas (6)soldiers (7)understanding (8)peace (9)hospital (10)award 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)generalize (2)generally (3)general manager (4)in general 2.(1)murdering (2)murderer (3)murderous (4)like blue murder (5)murder suspects 3.(1)representative (2)represents (3)representatively (4)the legal representative 4.(1)to distribute (2)distributive (3)distributional (4)distributor (5)distribution (6)a newspaper distributor 5.(1)incidental (2)incidentally (3)incidentals (4)are incidental to (5)are incidental to (6)incidental expenses (7)without incident 句式解读 1.(1)am(2)is(3)is(4)are (5)rather than his roommates (6)is (7)has seen (8)are leaving (9)knows about 2.(1)as tall as (2)as happy as (3)as beautiful as (4)as pretty as (5)as beautiful as (6)as hot as (7)as cold as 语言时空 A组：l.arrived2.get3.reach4.arrived B组：l.beat2.win3.win C组：l.borrow;keep2.lent D组：l.wears2.put on3.dresses 随堂知能小练 I.1.wept 2.ward 3.pray 4.temporarily 5.identification 6.appreciation 7.greeting II.1.generally 2.representation 3.representativeness 4.incidental 5.distribution 6.murdering IlI.1.in surprise 2.a pile of leaves 3.stick up your hand Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D II.1.fried 2.harmful 3.desirable 4.conclusion 5.investment IlI.1.a ban on 2.harm the relationship 3.concluded from 4.is beneficial 5.In addition 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)a cigarette end (2)Cigarette smoking (3)cigarette lighter 2.(1)harmfully (2)harmfulness (3)harmful (4)harmlessness (5)doing harm to (6)was/is harmless to (7)be more harmful than 3.(1)desirable (2)desirably (3)to improve (4)had a strong desire to (5)has a desire for 4.(1)concluding (2)conclusion (3)conclusive (4)conclude with (5)conclude from (6)concluded with (7)come to the conclusion (8)In conclusion 句式解读 (1)All in all (2)In short (3)In a word (4)In brief (5)To conclude 随堂知能小练 I.1.ban 2.fried 3.harm 4.desirable 5.beneficial 6.conclude II.1.desirably 2.to invest 3.fried 4.concluding 5.harmful 6.beneficial IlI.1.in my opinion 2.as a cause of 3.large amounts of 4.a wide range of 5.In addition 6.are beneficial to 写作高效提升 写作练笔 Dear Manager, My name is Li Ming.I am a passenger of your airline.I am writing this letter about your service.I am sorry to say that I'm very unhappy about your airline. Firstly,your airline lost one of my bags in which there is an important file.Secondly,my plane was one and a half hours late.Thirdly,the food on the plane was terrible.Fourthly,I hate to have to say this,but I think that the attendants at the airport were unfriendly and impolite.Honestly speaking,the focus of my complaint is the loss of my bag. I do hope you can help me find my bag and improve your service. Yours, Li Ming Period Six Viewing Workshop -Check Your Progress 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C II.1.recover from 2.make a request 23 3.due to 4.it is generally agreed that 5.is used to living 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)recovery (2)recoverable (3)recovery rate (4)recovery room 2.(1)to loosen (2)loosely (3)on the loose (4)loosen up 3.(1)requests (2)are requested (3)request for (4)request from (5)at the request of 句式解读 1.(1)even though (2)even though (3)even though 2.(1)while I prefer (2)while women prefer 随堂知能小练 I.1.sacred 2.permanent 3.recovery 4.request 5.loose II.1.fried 2.recoverable 3.loosely 4.greedy 5.requesting IlI.1.rob;of 2.in a coma 3.all the time 4.due to 5.as a result of 单元要点回顾 阅读词汇 1.tank 2.property 3.soldier 4.general 5.frontier 6.murder 7.border 8.civilian 9.mud 10.midnight 11.ward 12.surgeon 13.dozen 14.tobacco 15.cigarette 16.alcohol 17.tax 18.carpet 19.ankle 写作词汇 1.somewhat 2.monitor 3.self-control 4.plug 5.vote 6.cease 7.chorus 8.departure 9.anyhow 10.edge 11.tailor 12.recall 0092 called Saudi Arabia's moderate and realistic oil the jeweller. policies. Ⅲ.完成句子 7.I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal 1.Sue screamed,not loudly,more snowflake and a g card with“Happy than terror. Birthday"in the blank paper. 苏尖叫起来，声音不大，与其说是害怕不如说 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 是吃惊。 1.The plan was general)welcomed. 2.They found the body buried beneath 2.Sarraute's work combines represent)with reflexibility. 他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。 3.The American model stood out for its unity and 3.Finally,since this is your last chance,be sure its (represent). and if you want 4.Keep this money for your incident) to ask a question or make a comment. expenses. 最后，既然这是你最后一次机会了，如果你有 5.He tried to even out(均匀；平分)the 问题，或者有意见要发表，一定要举起手来。 (distribute)of work among his employees. 夯基提能作业 6.Within months,a Thai police officer was 请同学们认真完成练案[10] arrested and convicted of (murder) Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 ①猜词意 tobacco advertising. A.禁止，取缔；禁令，禁止 5.To harm a person or an animal means to cause B.香烟 them physical injury,usually on purpose. C.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 ( D.伤害；损害，危害 ①猜单词拼写 E.油炸的，油煎的 1.fyv.油煎，油炸→ ad.油炸的； 1.My doctor told me that I need to cut down on 油煎的 eating fried foods in order to improve my (参考：surprise-→surprised) cholesterol(胆固醇)， ( )2.hamn.损害；伤害→ ad.有害 2.He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and 的；有损害的 drink less beer. ( ) (参考：help→helpful) 3.It can be beneficial to share your feelings with3.desirev.渴望，想要；要求→ someone you trust. ad.理想的；值得拥有的；值得做的 4.I certainly think there should be a ban on （参考：comfort-comfortable)》 093 4.conclude v.做出结论；判断出→ 你所做的会伤害到你和她的关系。 结论 3.He their remarks that (参考：persuade-→persuasion) they were not in favour of the plan. 5.invest v.投资→ n.投资；投入 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项 (参考：argue-→argument) 计划。 四预备写作素材 4.In fact,music education and 1.From last June,there is offering important for all students. plastic bags for free in the supermarket. 事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益 从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑 而且重要的。 料袋。 drinking alcohol results 2.What you did will in a wide range of diseases. between you and her. 此外，饮酒还会导致多种疾病。 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 cigar指雪茄烟。 1.cigarette n.香烟 cigarette指纸烟。 tobacc0指烟草烟叶烟丝 (P40)In many countries,there are already laws )针对练习 which do not allow advertising for tobacco products like cigarettes. 完成句子 【翻译】很多国家已经立法禁止烟草产品广 (1)The cause of the fire was 告，如香烟。 》语言提升 火灾的起因是一个烟头。 cigarette纸烟；香烟；卷烟 (2) is responsible for about cigarette case香烟盒 90%of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。 cigarette lighter.打火机 (3)Even the smallest metallic object,whether a There is not any cigarette in that box. 那个盒子里没有香烟。 nail file or is immediately confiscated. Watching her,I lit a cigarette and said I didn't think a sense of humour was of any use in a real 即便是最小的金属物品，不论是指甲锉刀 cinch. 还是打火机，都会立刻被没收。 我点了一根香烟，望着她说，我认为，在生活 2.harm vt.伤害n.损害，危害 真正陷入窘境的时候幽默感没有什么用场。 (P40)Undoubtedly,unhealthy products harm )易混辨析 our health. cigar,cigarette,tobacco这些名词均有“烟” 【翻译】毋庸置疑，不健康的产品有害于我们 这意 的健康。 094 》语言提升 injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物； iharm n.伤害；损失；损害；坏处；危险 既可指损害别人的物品，如伤害别人的健 .伤害；不利于；有损于；损害…的健康 康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受 harmful ad山.有害的；能造成损害的 伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少 harmfully ad.有害地；伤害地 暂时丧失功能的意味。 harmfulness n.伤害；有害 wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受 harmless ad.无害的；无恶意的 的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的 harmlessness n.无害，无害性；无恶意 伤害。 do harm to有害于；有损于 harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于 come to harm遭受不幸；受到损害 :injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用 He would never harm anyone. 于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。 他永远不会伤害任何人。 damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有 Did the storm do any harm to the corn? 降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。 风暴损害庄稼了没有？ disable强调使伤残a Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels )】针对练习 could be harmful. 单句语法填空 持续暴露于超过80分贝的声音可能对身体 (1)Testers have to be sure that new drugs will 有害。 not interact harmful). The cause and harmfulness of blowout out of (2)The human organ trade has great control in the oil and gas fields are analyzed in harmful)to public society. this paper. (3 )Women's magazines just don't publish 本文分析了油气田井喷失控的原因和危害。 articles on the harm)effects Although it may look unpleasant,this condition of smoking. is harmless and usually clears up with regular (4)Cell phone companies have been all too eager shampooing. to stress their products' 尽管这可能不好看，但这种情况是无害的，并 harmless). 且经常洗头通常可以消除它。 完成句子 The right use of power is power based upon (5)All dogs are capable of harmlessness. human beings. 权力的正确用法是基于无害之上。 所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。 》易混辨析 (6)This experiment ihurt,injure,wound,harm,damage,disable the animals. 这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意 这个实验对动物无害。 hurt是普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生 (7)The drug is to be reclassified after trials 命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或 showed it to 轻或重的伤害。 previously thought. 095 试验显示，这种药比先前想象的危害更 完成句子 大，要重新归类。 (4)She 3.desirable ad.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 be a dancer but failed to make the grade. 她渴望成为一名舞蹈家但没有成功。 P40)It is clearly desirable to limit TV (5)Everyone advertisements for fast food. 【翻译】很明显，限制速食品的电视广告是值 success,but not everyone has the courage 得做的。 and determination to pursue it. 》语言提升 每个人都渴望成功，但并不是每个人都有 勇气和决心去追求成功。 desirably adu.令人向往地；合意地；有魅 4.conclude vt..做出结论，推断出 力地 desirableness n.满意；愿望 P40)To conclude,laws to ban TV desirability n.愿望；有利条件；值得向往的 advertisements of unhealthy products are 事物；合意（复数desirabilities) beneficial to society. desire n.欲望；要求，心愿vt.想要；要求； 【翻译】总之，禁止不健康产品的电视广告的 希望得到…vi.渴望 法律对社会是大有裨益的。 :desire to do sth.渴望做某事 )语言提升 desire for渴望；要求 concluding ad,最后的；结尾的；结束的 Prolonged negotiation was not desirable. conclusion n.结论；结局；推论 拖得很长的谈判是不受欢迎的。 conclusive adj,决定性的；最后的；确实的； Exceed their expectations desirably 确定性的 超越他们的预期。 conclusively ad.最后；决定性地 I had a strong desire to help and care for conclude with..以…结束 people. in conclusion总之 我有一股强烈的渴望去帮助和关心他人。 come to a conclusion得出结论；告终 》针对练习 draw.a conclusion得出结论；推断 单句语法填空 So what should we conclude from these data? (1)Such measures are 我们能从这些数据中得出什么结论呢？ desire),if not essential. He had concluded that his beloved career was (2)Do not guess other people's idea robbing him of his life. desirable)if you do 他得出结论说，他所热爱的事业正在夺走他 not have the wisdom and correct judgment 的生活。 drawn from experience. His concluding keynote speech was the (3)Sandberg's first book is suitable for women highlight of the conference,in my opinion. who desire improve 依我来看，他结束时的主旨发言是研讨会的 their writing skills 重点。 096 She considers that it is too early to form a 那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什 definite conclusion 么呢？ 她认为下确切的结论还为时过早。 (6)The evening dinner Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive and speeches evidence that any murders took place. 这个夜晚以晚宴和演讲告一段落。 她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确 (7)Over the years I've 凿证据。 that she's a very great musician. 》易混辨析 这些年我得出的结论是，她是一位非常 infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge 伟大的音乐家。 这些动词均含“推断”之意。 (8) walking is a cheap, infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提 safe,enjoyable,and readily available form 出发而推断出的结论。 of exercise. deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学 综上所述，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣 上的演绎。 而又随时可以开展的运动形式。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 句式解读 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 P40)To conclude,laws to ban TV judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后做出决 advertisements of unhealthy products are 断 beneficial to society. )针对练习 【翻译】总之，禁止不健康产品的电视广告的 单句语法填空 法律对社会是大有裨益的。 (1)Let me make just a few 】句式剖析 conclude)remarks. (2)At the to conclude意为“总之；总而言之；最后”。不 conclude)of the programme,I asked the children if they 定式作独立成分，表示总结。 》句式提升 had any questions they wanted to ask me. (3)If you want change in your life to be to conclude常用作插入语。 permanent,strong,and 类似地，表示“总结”的表达还有：in short, (conclude),you need a support group. in a word,in brief.all in all,in conclusion 完成句子 In brief,the world is in deep recession. (4)Let's some tips for 简言之，世界正陷入深度衰退 putting this idea into practice. In a word,that boy had everything that goes to 让我们来总结一些把这个想法付诸实践 make life precious. 的小提示吧。 总而言之，那个男孩拥有一切让他的生命变 (5)So what can we this 得珍贵的东西。 debate? 097 All in all,at least at this stage,it's unlikely that (3) they can online learning will evolve into the dominant do everything they like with money form of education. 总之，他们用金钱能做到他们喜欢做的 总而言之，至少在现阶段，网上学习不太可能 切。 发展成为教育的主导形式。 (4) the meeting was a )针对练习 disaster. 完成句子 总之，那会议槽透了。 (1) it had been (5) I would like to borrow a great success. another ancient saying that "He laughs best 总的说来，那是一个巨大的成功。 who laughs last.” (2) it can be a chore. 我将用另一句古语来总结这篇文章，即 总之，它可能是一件苦差事。 “笑到最后的人笑得最好”。 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 3.We all know that baked or (fiy）food 1.Canada will (禁止)smoking in all may be tasty,but eating too much of them will offices later this year. probably lead to some illnesses. 2.Don't indulge in rich sauces, (油炸4.His only vice(缺点)is to get drunk on )food,and thick pastry as these are high champagne after conclude )a in fat successful piece of business. 3.They might well be prepared to do you 5.Smoking is not only (ham）to (伤害)in order to achieve their purpose. smokers themselves,but also threatens other 4.Although not essential,some prior knowledge of people's health. statistics is (值得拥有的) 6.While a moderate amount of stress can be 5.It can be (有利的)to share your benefit )too much stress can feelings with someone you trust. exhaust you. 6.From the three pieces of advice offered by the Ⅲ.完成句子 author,we can (推断出)that yoga1.The technology, has nothing to do with culture could have applications in such fields as Ⅱ.单句语法填空 military,medicine and public safety. 1.Romance needs to be created; 在我看来，这项技术可以应用于军事、医药和 (desirable)seeking romance also becomes not 公共安全等领域。 romantic 2.Lung cancer has now overtaken breast cancer 2.They had the foresight invest)in new death for technology. women in the U.S. 098 肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一 he served as a visiting 大杀手。 professor at several American universities. 3.Modern computers can organise 除此之外，他还是几所美国大学的客座教授。 data very quickly. 6. They also focus on deeper,more important 现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。 qualities in the match that 4.Research opportunities exist in society. areas. 他们也关注比赛中所体现的更深层次、更重 研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。 要的特质，那些有利于社会的特质。 写作高效提升一 ●话题词语 I needed to look somewhere else. 然后她用粗鲁的声音说，如果我找不出一件，这 regarding关于 complaint from来自…的抱怨 意味着这家商店没有它，以及我需要到别处 be in trouble 处于困境中；带来麻烦 看看。 【回味无穷的结尾句】 have a bad influence 有坏的影响 take action 采取行动 I am sure you will agree that the only solution for be grateful不胜感激 me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore,I look into the matter 调查这个事情 would be grateful if you could find a single room for on the contrary 相反 me,preferably not in the same building but as near expect an early reply期待尽快的答复 to the college campus as possible. 我相信你会同意，我唯一的解决办法就是搬进 ●话题佳句 自己的房间里。因此，如果你能为我找到一个 【引人入胜的开头句】 单间，最好不要在同一栋建筑，但尽可能靠近大 This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of 学校园，我将不胜感激。 one of your salespersons I felt that Ms.Wang was rude.I hope that you will 这封信是关于你的一个销售人员的投诉。 look into the matter:I shop frequently at your store I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/ and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. experience next time. 我写信是为了表达对住宿的不满/失望/担忧。 我觉得，王女士很粗鲁。我期望你会调查此事： 【精彩纷呈的篇中句】 我经常在你们店里购物，我期待着下次会有 I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction 个更愉快的购物经验。 is my roommate's inconsiderate behaviour. 我必须说明，我不满的原因是我的室友不顾他 ●写作范例 人的行为。 【写作任务】 She then said in a rude tone that if I couldn't find 假定你是李华，看过广告你买了某家公司 one,it meant that the store didn't have it,and that的一种面霜(the cream)。广告说这种面霜含有 099 一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的：完成句子 斑点(spot)。但你第一次涂在脸上之后的第二 1.在广告中，你们声称：面霜含有一系列特殊物 天早上，就感到痒(tickle),像虫子在爬。而且用 质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑，点。 得越多，症状越严重。这严重影响了你的工作 In your advertisement,you claim that the cream 和生活。请你用英语写一封80词左右的投诉信 has special materials and 说明情况，并要求该公司退货、支付医疗费用并 is and it can keep the 严肃调查此事。 spots out of the face. 【写作指导】 2.我第一次将其抹在脸上时，是认真按照说明 一、审题 操作的 1.确定体裁：本文为投诉信； I applied it to 2.确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第 my face,I followed the instructions carefully 人称； 3.我感到痒，像虫子在爬。 3.确定时态：本文时态主要应用一 般现在 I felt my face tickling something 时和一般过去时。 were crawling. 二、构思 4.我用得越多，症状越严重。 第一部分：引出主题，说明投诉原因； I used it, the 第二部分：详细说出投诉要点，给出具体的 symptom became. 信息； 5.这种面霜，严重影响了我的生活和工作。 第三部分：说出要求。 The cream my life and work. 【学以致用】 6.我要求该公司退掉面霜、支付医疗费用并严 重点短语 肃调查此事。 1.抱怨 I want to send back this cream,meanwhile your 2.一系列的 company should the cost 3.去除 4.好像 of medical service for my treatment and 5.意识到 the matter seriously. 6.副作用 Keys:1.a range of;safe and effective 7.调查 2.The first time 3.as if 8.打算做某事 4.The more;the worse 5.greatly affected Keys: 6.pay for;look into 1.complain about 2.a range of/a series of 句式改写 3.keep...out of/remove 7.用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句1 4.as if/as though 5.be aware of/realize In your advertisement,you claim that the cream 6.side effect 7.look into/research has a range of special materials and is safe and 8.be intended to do sth./plan to do sth. effective 100 8.用强调句式改写句5 ●写作练笔 greatly 假定你是一位名叫李明的乘客，你对这次 affected my life and work. 航行不满意，理由有四个： Keys:7.which can keep the spots out of the face 1.航空公司把你一个重要的包弄丢了，包 8.It was the cream that 内有一份公司重要文件； 【参考范文】 2.飞机迟到一个半小时； Dear Manager, 3.飞机上的食物质量很差； I'm writing to complain about your awful 4.机场的服务员态度也不好。 product "No spot"cream.In your advertisement, 请就此事用英语给航空公司写一封投 you claim that the cream has a range of special 诉信。 materials and is safe and effective,which can keep 注意： the spots out of the face. 1.词数80左右； The first time I applied it to my face,I 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 followed the instructions carefully.To my surprise, the next morning,I felt my face tickling as if something were crawling.And during the following days,the more I used it,the worse the symptom became.And it was the cream that greatly affected my life and work.And I was aware of being cheated. You have guaranteed that your products are safe and never have you mentioned the side effect. I want to send back this cream,meanwhile your company should pay for the cost of medical service for my treatment and look into the matter seriously. If not,I'm intended to accuse your company. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[11] Yours sincerely, Li Hua