UNIT 11 Period Four Lesson 3-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

(4)anyway 5.(1)remotely (2)remoteness (3)remotely (4)remote control (5)in the remote past (6)a remote mountain village (7)remote control (8)sense of remoteness 6.(1)pleasantness (2)pleasantly (3)a pleasant season (4)a pleasant time (5)pleasantly cool 7.(1)to recall (2)recallable (3)recalling (4)beyond recall (5)recall to (6)cannot recall to mind 句式解读 1.(1)would have told (2)would know (3)should go to 2.(1)Talking (2)Smoking (3)Walking (4)Talking (5)Working with you (6)Climbing mountains (7)Driving a car (8)Smoking 突破语法 1.dare not say 2.ought to 3.could not express 4.had to 5.Dare;go through 6.dare not open 随堂知能小练 I.1.bitter 2.packing 3.resolution 4.cease 5.pleasant 6.unsuspecting II.1.remotely 2.Departing 3.Complaints 4.pleasantness 5.ceaseless IlI.1.no longer 2.is in trouble 3.take action to deal with 4.end up 5.in a flash Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 I.1.B2.C3.A II.1.cough violently 2.withdraw 3.firmly believe 4.respond to 5.recommend it to anyone 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)violence (2)violently (3)Violent (4)a violent pain (5)a violent storm (6)family violence 2.(1)withdrawn (2)withdrawable (3)withdrawing (4)withdrawal (5)withdrawing 3.(1)firmly (2)firm (3)firmness (4)firmly believe (5)firmly grasp 句式解读 1.(1)Living (2)Not having grown (3)Having been encouraged (4)Knowing (5)reading (6)Respecting his father (7)Not taking down (8)Having spent 2.(1)D (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)will return (6)was leaving (7)how (8)had bought (9)if/whether (10)was writing 随堂知能小练 I.1.withdrawal 2.violently 3.firmly II.1.put forward 2.can lead to 3.a total failure 4.swears at 5.as a result 6.on our behalf Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E II.1.generally 2.pray 3.distribution 4.appreciation 5.accident IlI.1.don't panic 2.are sent to distribute 3.appreciate being given 4.together with/as well as 5.was fed up with 8 课文语篇研读 1.(1)The passage mainly tells us the different war memories of different people (2)A.④B.③C.① 2.(1)farmer (2)killed (3)leg (4)saved (5)Christmas (6)soldiers (7)understanding (8)peace (9)hospital (10)award 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)generalize (2)generally (3)general manager (4)in general 2.(1)murdering (2)murderer (3)murderous (4)like blue murder (5)murder suspects 3.(1)representative (2)represents (3)representatively (4)the legal representative 4.(1)to distribute (2)distributive (3)distributional (4)distributor (5)distribution (6)a newspaper distributor 5.(1)incidental (2)incidentally (3)incidentals (4)are incidental to (5)are incidental to (6)incidental expenses (7)without incident 句式解读 1.(1)am(2)is(3)is(4)are (5)rather than his roommates (6)is (7)has seen (8)are leaving (9)knows about 2.(1)as tall as (2)as happy as (3)as beautiful as (4)as pretty as (5)as beautiful as (6)as hot as (7)as cold as 语言时空 A组：l.arrived2.get3.reach4.arrived B组：l.beat2.win3.win C组：l.borrow;keep2.lent D组：l.wears2.put on3.dresses 随堂知能小练 I.1.wept 2.ward 3.pray 4.temporarily 5.identification 6.appreciation 7.greeting II.1.generally 2.representation 3.representativeness 4.incidental 5.distribution 6.murdering IlI.1.in surprise 2.a pile of leaves 3.stick up your hand Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D II.1.fried 2.harmful 3.desirable 4.conclusion 5.investment IlI.1.a ban on 2.harm the relationship 3.concluded from 4.is beneficial 5.In addition 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)a cigarette end (2)Cigarette smoking (3)cigarette lighter 2.(1)harmfully (2)harmfulness (3)harmful (4)harmlessness (5)doing harm to (6)was/is harmless to (7)be more harmful than 3.(1)desirable (2)desirably (3)to improve (4)had a strong desire to (5)has a desire for 4.(1)concluding (2)conclusion (3)conclusive (4)conclude with (5)conclude from (6)concluded with (7)come to the conclusion (8)In conclusion 句式解读 (1)All in all (2)In short (3)In a word081 随堂知能小练 I.单句语法填空 3.The party last night was 1.They announced the （withdraw)of 12,000 troops from the area. 昨晚的聚会是个彻底的失败。 2.The tears rushed violent)from her 4.His boss often him, eyes and she broke out into loud sobs. sometimes for no reason at all. 3.One must apply oneself to the present and keep 老板经常骂他，有时毫无理由。 one's eyes firm)fixed on one's future 5.Many seabirds died of goals. the oil spill. Ⅱ.完成句子 许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。 1.They many valid reasons for 6.We are extremely grateful to you for the trouble not exporting you have taken 他们提出了许多正当理由来反对出口。 多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感谢。 2.Many factors 夯基提能作业 growth retardation in unborn babies. 请同学们认真完成练案[9」 许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。 Period Four Lesson 3 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 5.I'm glad to say that the exhibition gives local A.暂时的；临时的；短期的 artists an opportunity to display their work. B.士兵；军人 ( C.国界；边界；边境地区 ①猜单词拼写 D.典礼；仪式 l.general n.&ad.将军；大体上，总体上→ E.展示；陈列 ad.大概；总体上 1.He was killed by a single shot from an unseen (参考：frequent-→frequently) soldier ( )2 u.祈求；祈祷→payv.（形近词)支 2.The breakdown in talks represents a temporary 付；付款 setback in the peace process. ( )3.distribute v.分发；分配；分送→ n. 3.The river formed the border between the land of 分配；分销；配送 the Saxons and that of the Danes. ）4.appreciate v.欣赏；感激→ n.感 4.The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to 激；感谢 stand throughout. (参考：illustrate-illustration) 082 5.incident n.事件；事故→ n.（近义 超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发 词)交通事故，车祸；（不幸的）意外遭遇，不测 传单。 事件；意外 3.I such a chance to 而完成句子 go abroad. 1.When you are in a tight situation, 我感激被给予了一次出国的机会。 4.1, Tom,am a student who comes 形势危急时，不要惊慌。 from Beijing. 2.Before the opening ceremony of the super- 我和汤姆都是来自北京的学生。 market,some workers 5.Peter his job and decided to quit. handbills on the street. 彼得对自己的工作厌烦了，决定撒手不干。 课文语篇研读 1.Fast-reading 2.Careful-reading Scan the text and finish the following exercises. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (1)What does the passage mainly tell us? The whole passage consists of three stories about war. The first one tells a story of Do Chuc,a Vietnamese (1)whose two daughters and (2)Choose the best title for each part. Story A an aunt were (2)by American soldiers. ①A Brave Patient He was wounded in the (3),but he was ②A Decisive Battle covered by dead bodies and thus (4) ③No More Fighting The second story took place on (5) ④Village Nightmare morning.After a long time of battle,the ⑤Feeling Helpless (6) were fed up with the war.So the Story B Story A. officers came to an(7） that they would Story B. celebrate Christmas in (8) until Story C. midnight. The third story happened in a(9)about a Story C brave young soldier who didn't accept the watch as an (10) 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital. 1.general n.将军；上将 【翻译】将军来给他颁奖，因为他恰好是进入 (P37)The general was coming to give him the 这个医院的第两万名伤员。 083 》语言提升 】针对练习 (l)general ad山.全体的；普遍的；全体的；总 单句语法填空 的；正常的；一般的；常规的；大致的；概 (1)It would be foolish to general) 括性的；笼统的 from a single example. general knowledge常识 (2)As women we general)say general manager总经理 and feel too much about these things in general总的来说；一般说来；大体上； 完成句子 整个地 (3)He is the in this (2)generally ad.通常；普遍地，一般地 company. generally speaking一般而言 他是这个公司的总经理。 (3)generalize u.概括；推广；使…一般化 (4)I think we need to improve our educational generalization n.概括；普遍化；一般化 system generalizable ad.可归纳的；可概括的 我认为我们需要从总体上改进我们的教 general election大选，普选 育体制。 generality n,概论；普遍性；大部分 2.murder n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 He preferred the general approach (P36)mass murder 他喜欢一般性的处理方法。 【翻译】大屠杀；集体屠杀 I have a general idea of how a car works. 】语言提升 我对汽车如何运行有一个大概的了解。 imurder n.谋杀；凶杀；杀害；非常困难（或 His general state of health is fairly satisfactory. 使人不快)的事；让人受罪的事 他的总体健康状况相当令人满意。 .谋杀；破坏；彻底击败 He lived in the general direction of the Central murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯 Park murderous ad山.凶残的，凶杀的 他住在中心公园方向。 like blue murder飞快地，风驰电掣般地，以 It is generally true that the darker the fruit the 最快的速度，发疯地 higher its iron content. blue murder(英式英语)大吵大闹 在饮食中，水果颜色越深，其铁含量就越高， :attempted murder谋杀未遂 这通常是正确的。 et.away with murder无法无天；为所欲为 I'll start with some generalities and then examine He was an accessory to the murder. a few specific examples. 他是那件谋杀案的从犯。 我首先进行概述，然后会分析几个实例。 The newspaper featured the story of the murder. Critics love to generalize,to formulate trends 报纸上刊登了谋杀案的故事。 into which all new work must be fitted,however The three accused,aged between 19 and 20,are contradictory. charged with attempted murder. 评论家喜欢概括、归纳出所有新作品都必须 3名年龄在19到20岁之间的被告被指控蓄 符合的趋势，不管它们是如何的不符。 意谋杀。 084 》针对练习 The Kitchen God is a deity of Chinese folk belief 单句语法填空 with its universality and representativeness. (1)He denies (murder）his wife's 灶神是中国民间信仰中颇具普遍性和典型性 lover. 的神灵。 (2)One of these men may have been the The global representativeness and enforcement murder). capabilities of these institutions need to be (3)He made a murder)attack on further strengthened. his wife that evening. 这些机构的全球代表性和执行能力需要进一 完成句子 步加强。 (4)The boys were off down the road There are 23 ducks and pigs,and the total number of legs of ducks and pigs is 74.How 那些男孩沿着马路飞快地逃走了。 many ducks and pigs representatively? (5)Police have already identified 10 鸭和猪共有23只，而鸭腿和猪腿的数量共有 74只。问鸭和猪各有多只？ 警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯。 There are two interrelated model forms:the 3.representative n.代表，代理人 representational form and the organisational form. P36 )Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench 有两种相关的模式形式：表征形式和组织 with their hands above their heads as our 形式。 representatives. 》针对练习 【翻译】然后，我们的两个人扔掉了他们的武 单句语法填空 器，手举在头顶上，作为我们的代表，爬出了 (1)There are many kinds of museums in 战壕。 China,and here are the most 》语言提升 (represent)art museums. representative ad,有代表性的；典型的；代 (2)Chinese red usually 表的 represent)happiness,and we believe representativeness n.代表性，典型性 that it can bring us good luck. (3)In order to improve the accuracy of model representatively ad.典型地 prediction,the training samples should be represent ut.代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送 (representative)prepared. representation n.代表；表现；描绘 完成句子 representational a.代表的；县象派的 (4)The chairman is Beijing is a representative Chinese city. of the company. 北京是一个典型的中国城市。 董事长为公司的法定代表人。 Most representatives balloted against the resolution. 4.distribute vt.分发，分配，分送 大多数众议员投票反对这项决议。 (P37)Bill distributed the beer among us and 085 we consumed a lot )】针对练习 【翻译】比尔在我们之间发了啤酒。我们喝了 单句语法填空 很多。 (1)We didn't understand how difficult it was )语言提升 distribute)a national Distribute也可表示“散布；分类；区分” paper. distribution n.分布；分配；供应 (2)Does moral desert have nothing to do with (distribute)justice? distributional ad.分配的；分发的 (3)I'd like to negotiate about the distributive ad.分配的；分布的；分发的 distribute)plan with you distributor n.经销商；批发商；[电]分配器； (4)Can the distribute)handle 分配者；散布者；[电]配电盘 the products of competitors? The teacher distributed the students into four (5)Some of the victims are complaining loudly groups about the uneven 老师把学生们分成了四组。 distribute)of emergency aid. These rocks are widely distributed all over this 完成句子 region. (6)Minh,now 37 and 这种岩石广泛分布在这个地区。 still talks regularly on the phone with Mr.Roh's economic planners sought to achieve a the Kinneys more equitable distribution of wealth. 明，现年37岁，是一位报纸经销商。他仍 罗欧先生的经济规划者们努力实现更公平的 然定期给金尼夫妇打电话。 财富分配。 5.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力 What they're doing is setting up distributional 的)事件 networks. (P37)After this little incident,I went over and 他们在做的是建立好货物分配网络。 took him in my arms 【翻译】在这个小事件之后，我走过去拥抱 易混辨析 了他 assign,distribute,divide,allocate这些动词均 》语言提升 含“分配，分发”之意。 incident n.事件；事情；附属特权；附属负 assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也 担；附属权利；危险事件；暴力事件；冲突； 不一定是很公平的。 发生；令人激动的事情（复数为incidents) distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份 d山因…易发生的；由…产生的；投 来分配。 于…的；击中的；（光）入射的；附属的 divide是普通用词，侧重将某物分成若千份 incidental ad山.附带的；次要的；偶然的；容易 分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分 发生的 配之意。 incidentally ad.顺便；偶然地；附带地 allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的 incidentals n.杂费(incidental的复数形 :分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。.」 式)；附带事件 086 They want to find out the cause and effect of the 你收到我的学费和杂费了吗？ incident. (7)They returned 他们要弄清事件的来龙去脉。 他们平安无事地回来了。 The playing of music proved to be incidental to ●句式解读 the main business of the evening. 音乐演奏结果只是当晚主要活动的陪衬。 1.(P36)Together with other villagers,they I didn't ask you to come.Incidentally,why have were marched a few hundred metres into the you come? village square where they were told to sit. 我没有叫你来。顺便问一下，你为什么来呢？ 【翻译】和其他村民们一起，他们走了几百米， 〉易混辨析 来到了村庄广场，被吩咐在那里坐了下来。 jaccident,incident,event,happening这些名 》句式制析 词均有“事故、事件”之意。 “Together with other villagers”意为“和其他村 accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。 民们一起”。together与介词with连用，意思 incident既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指 是“和”“加之”“连同”。 政治上具有影响的事件或事变。 】句式提升 event可指任何大小的事件，尤指历史上的 (1)together with可置于句中，也可置于句末。 重大事件。 置于句中时，句子的谓语动词的单复数形式 happening多指日常生活中发生的一般事 须与主语保持一致。这是所谓的“就远原 :件，有时也指偶然发生的事。 则”。 》针对练习 The goodwill is being sold together with the 单句语法填空 shop. (1)The discovery was incident)to 商店连同其商誉一并出售。 their main research. She came to dinner along with her boyfriend. (2)The letter mentioned my great aunt and 她和她的男朋友一起来用餐。 uncle only (incident). (2)“就远原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式要 (3)This still does not include fees,books, 与较远的主语保持一致。当主语后面跟有由 supplies,travel,or incident). but,except,besides,like,with,as well as,no 完成句子 less than,along with,in addition to,rather (4)These diseases than,together with等引出的短语时，须采用 childhood. “就远原则”。 儿童易患这类疾病。 Everybody except you likes me (5)These risks 除了你，大家都喜欢我。 the work of a firefighter. The son,as well as his parents,wants to go 这些风险是担任消防员不可避免的。 there. (6)Did you receive my tuition and 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。 Dessert fruit,like strawberries and pears is 087 very popular 所有的学生，包括汤姆都要走了。 像草莓和梨这样的餐后水果是很受欢迎的。 (9)No one except/but me (3)“就近原则”也称“邻近原则”“就近一致 this news. 原则”，即：谓语动词与靠近的名词、代词（有 除了我，没有人知道这个消息。 时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上保持一致。 2.(P37)By the look of them,their trenches were 常用的有： in as bad a state as our own. either...or...;neither...nor...;not only ...but 【翻译】从他们的外表来看，他们的战壕和我 also..;not.but..;There be句型 们的一样差。 What he does or what he says does not )句式剖析 concern me. 他的行为或言谈都与我无关 “as bad a state as'”意为“和…一样差/坏”。 (4)在倒装句中，谓语动词的单复数形式可与 》句式提升 后面第一个主语一致。 (1)“as..as..”的意思是“与…一样”，接形 In the distance was heard the clapping of hands 容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个as也 and the shouts of the people. 可换成so。 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 He doesn't study as/so hard as his brother. )针对练习 他学习不如他的弟弟努力。 单句语法填空 (2)表示涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不 (1)Neither you nor I (be)wrong. 可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+ (2)Not you but your father (be)to as”。 blame. He doesn't pay as much tax as we do/as us. (3)Not only you but also he be 他没我们交的税款多。 wrong (3)可用(not)nearly,almost,just,nothing (4)There (be)some books and a pen like,exactly,not quite,half,one-tenth,twice, on the desk. three times,30 per cent等修饰，并且这些修饰 完成句子 语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。 (5)John, is This room is twice as large as that one to blame. 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 (4)“as..as..”不表示比较的几个常见句型。 (6)My father,no less than I, baseball fan. You're as good as gold! 我的父亲不亚于我，也是个棒球迷。 你表现得真好！ (7)Jim,together with his classmates, Mother is as mad as all get out. the film. 母亲气疯了。 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。 )名师指津 (8)All the students,including Tom, (1)as.,as possible/sb.can尽可能地… Please answer my question as soon as possible 088 请尽快回答我的问题。 )》针对练习 As soon as his father went out,the boy ran to 完成句子 the cinema. (1)I wish I were 他的爸爸刚出门，那男孩就跑向电影院。 you. The detective is searching the man as carefully 但愿我像你一样高。 as he can. (2)I hope this year is 那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子的 the last. 身体。 我希望您今年跟去年一样快乐。 (2)“as+原级+as+另一原级”结构，表示某 (3)I hope I will be 人或某物具有两种不同性质或特点，其意义 my mother. 是“又…又…”“既…又…”。 我希望将来和我的母亲一样漂亮。 He is as kind as honest. (4)My granddaughter is 他既诚实又善良。 a little doll He was as covetous as cruel. 我的孙女像小洋娃娃一样漂亮。 他既残酷又贪婪。 (5)You are She is as beautiful as slim. picture. 她既漂亮又苗条。 你简直像画一样美丽。 (3)as long as只要，引导条件状语从句 (6)The room is I will stay with you as long as there is a room stove. free 这屋子热得像火炉一样。 要是有一间空余的房间，我就留下来陪你。 (7)His hand is ice. You may borrow this book as long as you promise 他的手和冰一样凉。 to give it back. 只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。 语言时空 ●观察领悟 )】我的领悟 》例句观察 以上句子的谓语分别为cary,bring,take, fetch。如果用中文来表达，都含有“ 1.Can you help me carry the box upstairs? 的意思。这在英语中，被归纳为“近义动词”，即 2.Lucy,please go to my office and bring your exercise book to the classroom. verbs with similar meanings. 3.Take an umbrella with you.It's raining. Keys:带来；拿来 4.My teacher asked me to fetch our homework here ●近义动词 from her office. 在英语中，很多动词的意思都类似、相近， 如talk,say和speak,都可以表示“说；说话”。 089 现在，我们简单地做一些归纳、总结。限于篇 你能否把书拿到教室？我现在很忙。 幅，以下仅归纳了10组。同时，也请同学们在课 (3)get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物 后有意识地收集、整理，以丰富、扩大自己的词 拿来。 汇量，从而更有助于英语学习。 Will you get that book for me? l.辨析take,cost,spend和pay 你愿意去把那本书给我拿来吗？ (1)spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。 (4)camy不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作 spend...on sth./(in)doing sth. 方式，表示“背着，扛着，提着，载着”等含义。 I spent 15 yuan on this book The buses and taxis carry people here and there. 我花了15元买这本书。 公共汽车和出租车载着人们去各个地方。 (2)take常用于“It takes sb.some time to do:3.辨析put on,wear,dress和in sh.”句型中。 (1)put on表示“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后 It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike 接衣服作宾语，代词放中间。 every day. Here is your coat.Put it on,Lucy. 我每天花半小时骑自行车去上学。 露西，这是你的外套，把它穿上。 (3)pay多用人作主语，常与for连用，表示 (2)wear表示“穿着，戴着”，强调穿戴的状态， “给…付款”。 后接衣、帽等作宾语。 I paid 15 yuan for this new book. She's wearing a red hat and a blue jacket. 这本新书花了我15元钱。 她戴着一顶红色帽子，穿着一件蓝色夹克。 (4)cost常用物作主语，表示“花费多少钱”。 (3)dress表示“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人。 This new book cost me 15 yuan My mother is dressing herself. 这本新书花了我15元钱。 我的妈妈正在穿衣服。 2.辨析bring,take,get和carry (4)in后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着…颜 (1)bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处 色的衣服”。 “拿来”或“带来”，由远及近。 The man in black is my father. You'd better finish your homework today and 穿黑衣服的那人是我的爸爸。 bring it to school tomorrow. 4.辨析look up,look for,find和find out 你最好今天把作业完成，明天将其带到学 (1)look up表示“查找”，后接要查找的内容。 校来。 (2)look for表示“寻找”，强调找的动作。 May I bring Tom along? (3)find表示“找到”，强调结果。 我可不可以带汤姆一块来？ (4)find out表示“经过观察和调查，把某事、 (2)take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处 某物查出来”。 “带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近 I don't know the word.Let's look it up in the 及远。 dictionary Could you take the book to the classroom?I am 我不认识这个单词。咱们查一下词典吧。 busy now. I have looked for my English book everywhere, 090 but I can't find it. How long may I keep the book? 我到处找我的英语书，但我没找到它。 我能保留这本书多长时间？ The teacher wanted to find out who had broken7.辨析win和beat the door. (I)win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等 老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。 名词。 5.辨析reach,arrive和get Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1. (1)这三个单词都可表示“到达”，但只有 我们的足球队以3：1的比分赢得了足球比赛。 reach是及物动词，后可直接接地名。 (2)beat的宾语则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指 We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday. 人或球队的名词或代词。 在星期一8点，我们到达了上海。 Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1. (2)arrive须与in/at连用，“arrive in+大地 我们的足球队以3：1的比分打败了他们。 名”；“arrive at+小地名”。 8.辨析hope和wish We have already arrived in Shanghai..我们已经 (1)它们都表示“希望”，其后都可以接动词不 定式和宾语从句。 到达上海。 They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday. (2)hope接的宾语从句常用将来时态，一般表 昨天他们于六点半到达学校。 示能够实现的希望，hope不能接双宾语。 (3)wish接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气表示难 (3)get须与to连用，即“get to+地点”。 以实现的愿望，wish可以接双宾语。 I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00. hope to do sth.(V)hope sb.to do sth.(x) 我9点到达首都影院。 wish sb.to do sth.(V) 注意：当表示到达here,there,home时，arrive hope sb.sth.（×) wish sb.sth.(V) 或get后不要加介词。 I hope to see you again. 6.辨析lend,borrow和keep 我希望能再次见到你。 (1)borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里 I wish I could fly like a bird. “借来”东西，常与介词from连用，常用于结 我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 构：borrow sth.from sb.借某人某物。 9.辨析look,see,watch和read May I borrow some money from you? (1)look表示动作，须与at连用才能接宾语， 我能从你那儿借些钱吗？ 表“朝…看”，强调看的方向。 (2)lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别 Look at this picture carefully 人，常与介词to连用，常用于结构：lend sth.to 仔细地看这张图片。 sb.把某物借给某人。 (2)see强调看的结果。 Could you lend me some money? I can see a big house in the picture. 你能借给我一些钱吗？ 我能从图片里看到一个大房子。 (3)keep指“保存”，是延续性动词，与表示一 (3)watch强调“专注地看，仔细观看，注视”， 段时间的时间状语连用，而borrow和lend都 有欣赏的意味，动作要持续一段时间，常用于 是非延续性动词。 看电视、看球赛等，也可以用于看电影。