UNIT 11 Period One Topic Talk-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

051 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 美文导入 素养解读：近几年英语高考的突出特点是 There are several ways to effectively deal with 坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。下面conflict.If the conflict is small,you may just want 这篇文章就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展to ignore the conflict.This would be an ideal 开的。文章介绍了与本单元话题紧密相关的认resolution method for conflict such as two co- 识、分析各种冲突的形式并提出一些有效的解 workers are fighting over who has better office 决方法，有助于提高同学们在平时的日常生活 furniture.Since there is no real resolution,ignoring 中妥善地处理各类矛盾、冲突的能力，从而建立 the conflict may be best.You must be careful 更和谐的人际关系。 though the conflict may seem minor but in reality 主题：人与社会 it is not 学科素养：思维品质 Imposing a solution is a popular method of 难度系数：★★★★ conflict resolution.Imposing a solution is the most 【语篇导读】冲突的存在形式到底是什么？ authoritarian conflict resolution method-you 有哪些解决办法呢？针对这些问题，本文将给 simply hear both sides and make a decision. 你答案！ Unfortunately,one side may come out unhappy Ways to deal with conflict with the resolution. Conflict is a natural part of the workplace.As Negotiation is a method by which you sit the a manager,you will be looked upon to deal with two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution. conflict as it arises.If you are unable or unwilling This method is a popular one used by managers to to,you may lose the confidence of your staff in solve conflicts between two individuals (or by dealing with difficult situations. using representatives between two groups). Since conflict is inevitable,what can I do to solve it when it happens? ●课标词汇 Conflict exists in small and large forms.n arise/3'raIz/vi.出现；上升；起立 addition,conflict may occur between individuals or staff/sta:f/n.职员；参谋人员 between groups of people. inevitable/rn'evitabl/ad.不可避免的 052 effectively/r'fektivli/.ad.有效地；生效地；有 分析：这是一个简单句。动名词短语 力地 “Imposing a solution”是句子的主语；破折号 ideal/ar'diral/ad山.理想的；完美的；想象的；不 后面的“you simply hear both sides and make a 切实际的 decision'是对前面的method进行说明，类似 minor/'mamner/ad.未成年的；次要的；较小的 于一个定语从句。 impose/m'p3Uz/t.强加；征税；以…欺骗 译文：强加一个解决方案是最专制的冲突解 (此处的imposing为其动名词形式) 决办法—一你只需要听听双方的意见，然后 authoritarian/o:Oprr'tearian/ad.独裁主义的； 做出决定即可。 权力主义的；专制的 2.Negotiation is a method by which you sit the two look upon看待；把…看作；对待 parties down to negotiate a friendly solution in addition另外；此外；而且；加之 分析：“by which you sit the two parties down to fight over为…争吵 negotiate a friendly solution”是定语从句，修饰 in reality实际上；事实上；现实中 前面的“a method”。“to negotiate a friendly ●句型精析 solution”是定语从句中“sit the two parties down”的目的状语。 1.Imposing a solution is the most authoritarian 译文：谈判是一个你让双方坐下来商议一个 conflict resolution method-you simply hear 友好解决方案的途径。 both sides and make a decision. 核心素养目标 【语言技能】 【素养提升】 掌握情态动词(don't)have to,couldn't, 多方面认识各类矛盾、冲突； ought to,dare not的用法； 以清醒的态度、有效的方法妥善处理各种 熟练运用first,next,then,you should,also 矛盾； 来提供解决冲突的建议； 与同学、朋友及亲人建立良好的、和睦的人 学写一篇投诉性信件； 际关系。 掌握解决与朋友矛盾的一些方法。 单元词汇预通关 ①中英互译 ①选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空 1.ad.激烈地，剧烈地 动词 2.ad.坚定地，坚决地 negotiate,inquire,resolve,detect,annoy 3.vi.&vt.打包n.包，包裹 1.The couple their differences and made 4.x.以伤害n.损害，危害 an effort to get along. 5.dozen 2.We need someone who is practised at 6.somewhat business deals. 053 3.Whenever a customer would about my 1.The manufacturers are reported to have received book,the volunteer would take them over to the a long list of from dissatisfied shelf and point to it. customers 4.Financial experts have signs that the 2.The suggestion was approved,with twenty-five economy is beginning to improve. in favour,and seven against. assign,plug,cease,arrest,tolerate 3.It seems that the attack was a random act 5.My nose was bleeding and I it with of cotton wool. 4.It took all his not to shout at them. 6.He was when customs officers found 5.He got in(to)a that he would forget drugs in his bag. his lines on stage. 7.The case has been to our most senion property,chorus,departure,tailor,border, officer. civilian,representative,greed 8.I will not that kind of behaviour in my 6.The club does not accept responsibility for loss of class. or damage to club members'personal bother,recall,weep,pray,display,request 9.People in the street with joy when 7.0ur was delayed because of bad peace was announced. weather 10.New books are in a prominent 8.The train crosses the between France position on tables at the front of the shop. and Spain. 11.She that no one be told of her9.The bomb killed four soldiers and decision until the next meeting. three 12.They went through a lot of trouble for their 10.We discussed these issues with a senior dinner party,but half the guests didn't of the company. to turn up. mud,midnight,soldier,bomb,general,trench greet,distribute,withdraw,ban,invest,conclude tobacco,alcohol,cigarette 13.The books will be free to local 11.Workers dug a for gas lines. schools. 12.The car wheels got stuck in the 14.She the speech by reminding us of13.During World War II,the British dropped a our responsibility. huge number of on Dresden 15.She was from driving for two years. 14.The gave the order to advance. 16.The government has heavily in ward,surgeon,incident,frontier,murder,tax, public transport. carpet,ankle,fry,recovery 名词 15.We're sorry to hear you're ill,and wish you a self-control,tank,drummer,complaint,vote speedy violence,edge,panic 16.A youth was seriously injured in a shooting 054 on Saturday night. 一词多义匹配练习 17.He has admitted committing several crimes, monitor A.n.监督员，核查员，班长 including two B.n.显示器，监视器 18.The did everything in her power to C.t.监督；监视；监测，检测 save the boy. 1.They are employed as monitors to make sure that 19.The nurse bandaged my sprained to the organisation works within the law. keep the swelling down. 2.Doctors watched the old man's heartbeat on a 形容词 monitor. ashamed,prejudiced,bitter,remote,pleasant 3. Meetings are held periodically to monitor 1.I was that I'd made so little effort. progress on the case. ( 2.People in the mountain villages still cleave to(坚持)their old traditions. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 3.She learned through experience that 1.I've made a resolve to exercise he was not to be trusted. three times a week. 4.It was to sit down after standing for 2.How long does it take for the chicks to grow to hours. (mature)? unsuspecting,temporary,fried,false 3.Children rarely show any (appreciate) 5.The salaries of employees ought to be for what their parents do for them. brought into line with(接轨)those of permanent 4.We apologise for any convenience staff. caused by the late arrival of the train. 6.Aunt Edie served up a supper of eggs, 5.We were asked to show some bacon and tomatoes with bread and butter. identify)before the security guards would let 7.He disguised himself by shaving his head and us in. wearing a beard. 6.My car alarm keeps going off for no reason-it's beneficial,loose,sacred,permanent really annoy). 8.There were some wires hanging out of7.Completely without warn),he the wall. turned up at my door with all four children! 9.The eagle is the animal most to the8.We live literal)just round the Native Americans. corner from her. 10.A stay in the country will be to his health. 055 Period One Topic Talk 课前自主预习 ①猜词意 4.mature ad.成熟的→ n.成熟 A.不便；麻烦 (参考：curious-→curiosity) B.监督；监视；监测；检测；显示器；监视 5.annoy u.使恼怒；使生气→ adj 器；班长 恼怒的；生气的 C.协商；谈判 (参考：interest-→interested) D.分派；分配；指派（任务） ⑩预备话题素材 E.令人反感的 1.He called them several times to job 1.You have to negotiate with the locals to get possibilities. better prices to buy what you need. ) 他给他们打了几次电话，打听就业的可能性。 2.When teachers assign homework,students 2.The few who can't see the real person inside my usually feel an obligation(义务)to do it. body do not and I just ignore them. 3.It was really annoying;I couldn't get access to 少数几个看不到我内心世界的人，并不能使 the data bank you had recommended. 我生气，我只是不去理会他们。 4.We all have a high opinion of our monitor 3.She will try to a mutually because he is always willing to help. convenient time and place for an interview. 5.We apologise for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 她会尽量把面谈安排在一个双方都方便的时 ①猜单词拼写 间和地点。 1.negotiate v.谈判；协商→ 协 4.1 say that I have made a n. 商；谈判 serious mistake 2.resolve vt..解决→ n.解决，解决办 我羞于说出我犯了严重的错误。 法；决心，决定 5.When I taught,I would to (参考：combine-→combination) children that they would write about 3.assign v.分配；分派；指派→ 教书时，我会给孩子们布置个写作话题。 分配；任务 (参考：adjust-→adjustment) 056 课堂新和讲练 ●词汇拓讲 (3)Western governments have this week urged him (negotiate）and 1.negotiate vi..&vt.谈判，协商 avoid force. (P28)to negotiate with him/her 完成句子 【翻译】和他/她谈判（协商） (4)The company says it is currently 》语言提升 many other international (1)negotiating意为谈判；磋商”。 labels. negotiating room洽谈室；谈判室 这家公司表示，他们正在和其他国际公司 :(2)negotiation n.谈判；转让；顺利地通过 洽谈合作。 (其复数形式为negotiations) (5)"We want to settle all matters at the in negotiation with..和…协商中 ”he said. :(3)negotiate还可以表示“成功越过；转让； “我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题，” 交涉”. 他说。 It is not clear whether the president is willing to 2.inquire vi.&t.询问，打听 negotiate with the Democrats. (P109)Please give me your account number, 尚不清楚总统是否愿意与民主党人进行 sir,and I'll inquire and make sure the issue is 谈判。 resolved as soon as possible. I negotiated the corner on my motorcycle and 【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解， pulled to a stop. 并尽快解决您所提出的问题。 我骑着摩托车顺利地绕过弯道，停了下来。 】语言提升 Warren said,"We have had meaningful (i)）inquire也可以表示查究；询价 negotiations and I believe we are very close to a inquire about询问，查问；打听 deal.” inquire after问候；询问起 沃伦说：“我们已经进行了富有意义的谈判， inquire into调查；探究 我相信我们很快就能达成协议。” (2)inquirer n.调查者；询问者（复数 The pilots are in negotiation with the airline inquirers managers. (3)inquiry n.探究；调查；质询；询盘，询价 飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。 .(复数inquiries)】 》针对练习 “What are you doing there?”she inquired. 单句语法填空 “你在那里做什么？”她问道。 (1)Recently we He called them several times to inquire about job negotiate)for more pay. possibilities. (2)They agreed to try to settle their dispute by 他给他们打了几次电话打听就业的可能性。 negotiate People called to inquire after the baby 057 大家打电话来打听婴儿的情形。 We must find a way to resolve these problems The police decided to inquire into the events before it's too late. leading up to the accident. 我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题，不 警方决定对这起事故的肇事原因进行调查。 然就太晚了。 I write personally to each inquirer. Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 我亲自给每位问讯者回信。 什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。 There were calls in Congress for an independent You can register your entity resolver on your inquiry. parser as shown in Listing 4. 国会中有人呼吁进行一次独立调查。 您可以将实体解析器注册在分析器上，如“清 》针对练习 单4”中所示。 单句语法填空 At last,bring forward resolvent of the region (1)He went to the desk protective policy. (inquire)and make a reservation. 最后，对如何消除地方保护政策提出解决 (2)The fellow turned a keen,watchful face on 措施。 the (inquire). (3)He made some (inquiry)and 》针对练习 discovered she had gone to Connecticut. 单句语法填空 完成句子 （1）How can we （resolve)this (4)It is simply to the facts apparent contradiction? and circumstances of the article (2)There is no machinery for 这只是简单询问事实和形势 resolve)disputes. (5)Do you mind me to 完成句子 your salary? (3)He make himself a 你介意我询问一下你的工资吗？ somebody 3.resolve vt..解决（问题、困难） 他决心使他自己成为一个了不起的人物。 (P109)Please give me your account number, (4)He do better work in sir,and I'll inquire and make sure the issue is the future. resolved as soon as possible. 他决定以后更努力地工作。 【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解， 4.annoy vt..使恼怒，使生气 并尽快解决您所提出的问题。 》语言提升 P109)I'm somewhat annoyed with myself resolve作动词时，还可以表示下决心；决 recently. 定；坚决”；也可用作名词，表示“决心”。 【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。 resolver n.下决心者；溶解剂 》语言提升 resolvent ad.分解的；有溶解力的；消散的 annoyingly ad.恼人地；烦人地；令人不快地 n.溶剂；分解物；消肿药 annoy v.骚扰；惹恼；打搅vi.惹恼；令人 resolve.to.决心；解决 过厌；打搅 058 iannoyed ad.恼怒的；烦闷的 (6)My mum will surely be annoyed with..烦恼…；给…烦 my carelessness. 死了 我的妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。 annoyance n.烦恼；可厌之事；打扰 (7)On the voyage,the enjoyable toy brought be.annoyed.at..对：烦恼 me You must have found my attitude annoying. 在航行中，使人愉快的玩具给我带来快 你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。 乐和烦恼。 Try making a note of the things that annoy you. 5.inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 试着把让你心烦的事记下来。 (P28)I quite understand how you feel,sir.I They became increasingly annoyed that they apologise for the inconvenience were being presented with a fait accompli. 【翻译】先生，我非常理解您的感受。给您带 他们对面前呈现出一个既成事实越来越 来不便，我深表歉意。 恼火。 】语言提升 To her annoyance the stranger did not go away. inconvenience n.不便；不便之处 让她厌烦的是，这个陌生人没有离开。 v.使感不便；困扰；给…带 I was annoyed with myself for having so quickly 来不便 and mindlessly lost thirty dollars convenience n.便利；厕所；便利的事物 那么快且愚蠢地丢了30美元，我很生自己 convenient adj.方便的；便捷的 的气。 conveniently ad.方便地 She seems to be annoyed at the boys always I have already been put to considerable calling here inconvenience. 她似乎对男孩子们老是打电话来感到烦扰。 我已经被添了相当多的麻烦了。 》针对练习 He promised to be quick so as not to 单句语法填空 inconvenience them any further. (1)Much to our annoy),they 他答应快一些，以免给他们带来更多不便。 decided not to come after all Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are (2)He may be naughty and too busy to shop. annoy),but he is a good boy for all that. 邮购对于那些没有时间购物的人来说是很方 (3)He certainly kept an 便的。 (annoying)close watch on me after that. 》针对练习 (4)Susan's voice still remained calm even if 单句语法填空 she was getting annoy). (1)She will try to arrange a mutually 完成句子 convenience)time and place for an (5)I myself for interview. giving in so easily. (2)The hotel was very 我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。 convenient)situated just across the road 059 from the City Reference Library Anyhow,we can try (3)We apologise for any 不管怎样，我们可以试试看。 convenience)caused during the repairs. It's somewhat (a little)cold today. 完成句子 今天有点冷。 (4)I know that I rely too much on We must find the lost boy somehow. 我们必须设法找到那个走失的男孩。 我知道我过于依赖便利食品。 Somehow,I don't feel I can trust him. (5)This duck walks into 也不知为什么，我觉得无法信任他。 and asks the clerk,"Do you He is nice,but somehow I don't like him. have any grapes?" 他人很好，但不知怎么地我就是不喜欢他。 一只鸭子走进了一家便利食品商店，然后 There's a bus strike but Ian will get here 问店员，“你这有葡萄吗？” somehow. 6.somewhat adv.有点；有几分 虽然遇上公交系统罢工，但伊恩还是会想办 P109)I'm somewhat annoyed with myself 法到那儿。 recently. I don't have time to go to the movies.They're too 【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。 expensive anyhow. )语言提升 我没时间看电影，况且它太贵了。 somewhat也可用作代词，意为“某物；几分”。 )》针对练习 What happened to them remains somewhat of a 选用somehow,anyhow或somewhat填空 mystery (1)Her discarded books were piled up just 他们到底出了什么事，到现在仍可以说是 个谜。 Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a (2)They smiled at one another, clone. falsely. 每个男人都希望自己的儿子在某种程度上是 (3)The situation has improved 自己的克隆体。 during the last year. 】易混辨析 (4)We'll manage ，you and me. (1)somewhat译为有点儿”，为二般副词， I know we will. 常修饰形容词或副词，并置于被修饰词 (5)I could not get my breath 之前。 (6)》 I don't feel I can (2)somehow译为“不知怎么地”时，作独立 trust him. 副词，置于句首修饰全句；译为“设法” 完成句子 时，修饰一般动词置于句尾。 (7)The situation has changed (3)anyhow译为“况且，而且”时，常置于句 since we last met 尾；译为“不管如何”时，置于句首修饰 自我们上次见面以来情况有些变化。 整个主句，且用逗号隔开。 (8)“ ,”she added briskly,“it's 060 none of my business. ” 表面看来，他给人的印象是平稳而自制的，但 “无论如何，”她干脆利索地加了一句： 实际上他非常缺乏安全感，性格不稳定且 “这不关我的事。” 苦闷。 (9 the suitcase with my clothes 》针对练习 was misplaced. 单词填写 不知道怎么的，我忘记把装衣服的手提箱 (1)“This is the most (自私自利 放在哪儿了。 的)thing we have ever done,”he said. (10) I think the paper is well (2)Organise some outdoor activities,and prepared. improve their ability of 尽管如此，我觉得论文准备得很充分。 (自立). 7.self-control n.自制力；自我控制 (3)Under the inspiration of my parents and P110)This is where you need to adopt self- teachers,I regained my (自信). control and goal setting. 【翻译】这就是你得控制自己、确定目标的 (4)Leading a balanced life takes work, reflection,and a great deal of 方面。 (自我意识). 〉语言提升 完成句子 iself-control ability自制力；自控能力 (5)They have to change their attitude to money self-controlled ad.有自制力的 and improve their self-controlling n.自控 iself n.自我，自己，本身 他们必须改变对金钱的看法并提高自我 self-employed ad.个体经营的；单千的；自 控制能力。 雇的 (6)My father,who had always been very self-motivated ad.自我激励的 became bad-tempered. self-awareness n.自我意识 我们一直非常自制的父亲变得暴躁了。 self-confidence n.自信 (7)To succeed,one has to solve the problem of self-conscious ad,.自觉的 chance-taking and Everyone has to change their attitude to time and 成功既有一个抓住机遇的问题，也有一个 improve their self-control ability. 自我控制的问题。 每个人必须改变对时间的看法并提高自我控 制能力。 ●句式解读 Outwardly,the impression he made was 1.(P109)This is the third time I am calling balanced and self-controlled,but in reality he about the same thing. was very insecure;an unstable,tormented 【翻译】对于这个相同的事情，我是第三次打 personality 电话了。人29.be used as30.电子邮件链31.分离 程度32.社区庆典33.单亲家庭34.living conditions35.低比例36.社区精神 37.rather than38.be friendly to..39.一种 40.在…的郊区41.不少，相当多 42.以…为基础43.涉及…：被卷人… 中44.保护.…免受…45.保持：继续 46.那时候；当时47.接近；靠近48.社会联 系；社会纽带49.rush to50.点头51.保持 沉默52.arrive at53.介入；插入；干预 54.突然大哭；放声大哭55.在…里面； 在…深处56.寄出；派遣；解雇57.减小； 降低；拒绝58.扑灭；出版；打扰59.put away 60.dive down into61.出现；一起来62.市中 心63.带领…参观…64.in amazement 65.老老少少的；古往今来的66.大范围的；许 多种不同的67.大量的；很多68.受到很好 的欢迎69.简短的开头70.make fun of 71.控制72.照看：留意；密切注视 73.给…蒙上乌云74.turning point 75.date back76.希望…77.答谢；回报 78.报仇79.the amount of...80.开始81.be familiar with..82.由…组成 重点句式 1.Basically 2.Instead of staying in our flat 3.based on the concept 4.in which he introduced the idea of 5.was being played 6.with two small rooms,not like the big houses today 7.a little awkwardly,but not unkindly 8.whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens 9.Because of the hutongs 重点语法 1.were thought 2.was founded 4.would be controlled 5.had been given 2 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 单元词汇预通关 I.1.violently 2.firmly 3.pack 4.harm 5.num.一打6.ad.有点，有几分 Ⅱ.动词l.resolved2.negotiating3.inquire 4.detected 5.plugged 6.arrested 7.assigned 8.tolerate 9.wept 10.displayed 11.requested 12.bother 13.distributed 14.concluded 15.banned 16.invested 名词l.complaints2.votes3.violence 4.self-control 5.panic 6.property 7.departure 8.border 9.civilians 10.representative 11.trench 12.mud 13.bombs 14.general 15.recovery 16.incident 17.murders 18.surgeon 19.ankle 形容词l.ashamed2.remote3.bitter 4.pleasant 5.temporary 6.fried 7.false 8.loose 9.sacred 10.beneficial Ⅲ.1.A2.B3.C IV.1.resolution 2.maturity 3.appreciation 4.inconvenience 5.identification 6.annoying 7.warning 8.literally Period One Topic Talk 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A II.1.negotiation 2.resolution 3.assignment 4.maturity 5.annoyed IlI.1.inquire about 2.make me annoyed 3.arrange 4.am ashamed to 5.assign a topic 6 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)have been negotiating (2)negotiation (3)to negotiate (4)in negotiation with (5)negotiating table 2.(1)to inquire (2)inquirer (3)inquiries (4)inquire into (5)inquire about 3.(1)resolve (2)resolving (3)resolved to (4)resolved to 4.(1)annoyance (2)annoying (3)annoyingly (4)annoyed (5)was annoyed with (6)be annoyed at (7)joy and annoyance 5.(1)convenient (2)conveniently (3)inconvenience (4)convenience food (5)a convenience store 6.(1)anyhow (2)somewhat (3)somewhat/somehow (4)somehow (5)somehow (6)Somehow (7)somewhat (8)Anyhow (9)Somehow (10)Anyhow 7.(1)self-interested (2)self-dependence (3)self-confidence (4)self-awareness (5)self-control ability (6)self-controlled (7)self-controlling 句式解读 1.(1)will be (2)spoke (3)have flown (4)was the first time 2.(1)because I wish to lend a hand (2)because I missed the bus (3)why he made such a mistake (4)he has lived in the US 随堂知能小练 I.1.maturity 2.negotiate 3.inquire 4.assign 5.resolve 6.annoying 7.monitor II.1.convenient 2.negotiation 3.to inquire 4.inquiry 5.annoyingly 6.should be resolved IlI.1.self-control ability 2.on the edge of 3.once too often Period Two Lesson 1 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D II.1.bother 2.violence 3.departure 4.unpleasant 5.unsuspecting IlI.1.pack up 2.complained about 3.arrested five young men 4.to tolerate 5.bother you V.1.能2.必须3.应该4.不可能5.绝 不能；一定不要 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 BADAD Ⅱ.1-5 TFFTF IlI.1.which 2.loss 3.exposed 4.rarely 5.relaxed 6.an 7.on 8.furnished 9.departure 10.to 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)to grow/growing (2)ceaseless (3)ceaseless (4)ceaselessly (5)to cease fire (6)cannot cease from thinking (7)will cease the war 2.(1)complaints (2)complaints (3)have a complaint about (4)make a complaint about (5)make a formal complaint against 3.(1)departures (2)Departing (3)had departed (4)departed (5)departed from (6)a point of departure (7)departure from (8)departure date (9)departure from 4.(1)anyway (2)Anyhow (3)Anyhow 27