UNIT 10 Period Six Viewing Workshop-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 1.of all ages 2.a wide variety of 3.a large number of 4.appeal to 5.A group of 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)to (2)appealing (3)can better appeal to 2.(1)of all three books (2)of all kinds (3)of all time (4)of all ages 句式解读 (1)Although the coral looks hard (2)Much though/as I like you (3)Although/Though (he is)still young (4)Although/Though they're expensive (5)Although/Though it was)built before the war 随堂知能小练 I.1.frown 2.shiver 3.bare 4.appealing II.1.particularly 2.was held 3.mainly 4.appeals IlI.1.will appeal to 2.of all ages 3.a large number of 4.a wide variety of 写作高效提升 写作练笔 One possible version: On June 14,Friday,a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organised by the Students'Union and it turns out to be a big success. The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physically and psychologically.Many students -22 volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals,washing their clothes and chatting with them.When asked about those volunteers'feelings about such an experience,all of them responded with a smile,saying,"What a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience,for it makes me learn to care more for others in need..” All in all,the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved. Period Six Viewing Workshop -Check Your Progress 课前自主预习 I.1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B II.1.sorrow 2.forgiveness 3.interrupt 4.legally IlI.1.refer to 2.the turning point 3.It's true that 4.make your judgement 5.one drop of blood 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)sorrowfully (2)sorrowful (3)sorrowing (4)in sorrow (5)feel sorrow 2.(1)forgiveness (2)forgave (3)forgiven (4)please forgive me (5)forgive and forget 3.(l）interrupting(2）interruptions (3)interruption 4.(1)legalization (2)legally (3)legal system (4)legal rights 句式解读 1.(1)whether;or (2)whether the floor was wood or stone (3)whether to hate or pity him (4)whether he's alive or dead (5)whether;or 2.(1)because of lack of money (2)because of his wife's being there (3)because of what he had said 随堂知能小练 I.1.forgiveness 2.debt 3.interrupt 4.document 5.legal 6.loans 7.emperor 8.sorrow 9.republic II.1.interruption 2.forgiven 3.legalise 4.sorrowful 5.legally III.1.in return for 2.at that moment 3.at the entrance of 4.shows up 5.would flock to 单元要点回顾 阅读词汇 1.clinic 2.gallery 3.grocery 4.stadium 5.bakery 6.cafeteria 7.canteen 8.suburb 写作词汇 1.chain 2.network 3.phrase 4.household 5.bond 6.bone 7.emperor 8.envy 9.parcel 10.release 11.proceed 12.reveal 13.tear- stained 14.dare 15.dive 16.loan 17.debt 18.release 19.bimonthly 拓展词汇 1.conflict;conflicting;conflicted;confliction 2.intervention;intervene;intervening 3.disagreement;disagree;disagreeable;agree 4.envy;envious;enviously;羡慕、妒忌；羡慕的 神情 5.friction;frictions;frictional;frictionally; frictionless 6.encouragement;encourage;encouraging; 25 discourage;discouragement;courage 7.apologise;apology;apologetic 8.impression;impress;impressive;impressively; impressiveness;impressionable 9.random;randomly;randomness;randomise; randomised:randomisation 10.disturb;disturbance;disturbing;disturbed 11.additionally;additional;addition;add; additive 12.frequently;frequent;frequency 13.consequence; consequent;consequently; consequential;consequentially 14.adopt;adoption;adoptive 15.investigate;investigation;investigational; investigator 16.appeal;appealing 17.sorrow;sorrowful;sorrowfully;sorrowing 18.republic;republican;republicanism; republicanize 19.forgiveness;forgive 20.interrupt;interruption;interruptive 21.legal;legally 22.document;documentary;documentation 重点词块 1.与…有关2.对某人很重要3.believe in 4.hang out5.出现6.在社交媒体上7.在一 个网络论坛8.a bit of9.learn from 10.find out11.get on well with..12.在… 很相近13.fight with14.长时间地15.解决 16.太多噪音17.not..atal18.in the end 19.instead of20.和某人交流 21.有规律的 交流22.be closest to..23.剩下的；其余的 24.refer to25.一连串的；一系列的 26.no more than27.早在28.目标中的陌生 5040 Period Six Viewing Workshop-Check Your Progress 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 .打断；中断；打扰→ A.债务；欠款 interruption n.中断；打断 B.打断（某人的）讲话；打扰；中断（某人 （参考：impress-→impression) 的)行动 4.legal ad山.合法的；法律的；法律允许的→ C.法律的；法律允许的；合法的 ad.按照法律，法律上；合法地 D.悲痛；悲伤；不幸 (参考：fortunate-→fortunately) E.公文；文件 ①完成句子 1.A debt is a sum of money that you owe 1. The statistic figures in the report are not ( ) accurate.You should not them someone. 2.Words cannot express my sorrow. ( ) 这篇报告中的统计数据不精确，你不应该参 3.Legal is used to describe things that relate to the 照他们。 law. ( 2.It could be and I believe it will be 4.A document is one or more official pieces of of your life. paper with writing on them. ( 这可能是，而且我坚信它会是你生活中的转 5.If you interrupt someone who is speaking,you 折点。 say or do something that causes them to stop. 3 each ethnic group is ( well known for songs and dances. ①猜单词拼写 的确，每个民族都以歌舞而闻名。 1. n.悲痛；悲伤；不幸→sorrowful 4.You are supposed to according to the law. a山.悲伤的；伤心的 你应该依法作出判断。 (参考：care→careful) 5. 2.forgive v.原凉，宽恕；免除，取消→ But when you cut it,you must not take n.宽恕；原谅 (参考：careless-→carelessness) 但你割下肉的时候，一滴血也不能掉。 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life,no doubt sharing recipes, 1.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 borrowing mops,and burning fragrant incense (P21)They supported each other when help was together. 041 【翻译】当需要帮助的时候，他们相互支持，分 sorrow). 享日常生活的喜怒哀乐，毫无疑问，他们分享 (3)He could not bear to see anyone 食谱，借拖把，一起，点卫生香。 sorrow)or even to hear of it. 〉语言提升 完成句子 soow在表示“伤心事；不幸的事”时，是可 (4)Are they weeping 数名词，其复数形式为SOrTows。 they sow? sorrow vi.懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 他们是否在播种时悲伤哭泣呢？ l.为…悲痛 (5)We let heart grow in spiritual homeland, sorrowful ad.悲伤的，伤心的 and also here sorrowfully ad.悲哀地；悔恨地 我们在精神的故乡让心灵成长，也在这 sorrowfulness n.悲哀 里忧伤。 in sorrow.悲伤地；悲痛地 2.forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 Words cannot express my sorrow. (P22)To hell with forgiveness!I want justice. 语言不能表达我的悲伤。 【翻译】让宽恕见鬼去吧！我要的是正义。 I sorrow to hear that;he was a capable man, 》语言提升 and brave. forgive v.原凉；免除（债务、义务等） 我听了很难过；他是一个能干而勇敢的人。 i.表示原凉 Heidi looked pleasantly at the grandmother's forgive doing sth..原凉做某事 face,which had changed from an old,sorrowful forget but not forgive expression to a joyous one 遗忘而非谅解；忘却但不要原凉 海蒂惊喜地看着奶奶的脸，她那苍老而又悲 forgive for Good学会宽恕；学会饶恕 伤的表情变成了快乐的表情。 :forgive and forget.既往不昝；不念旧恶 Perhaps in life he suffers insult,shame;and It was an incredible display of motherly love and perhaps his lifetime immerses sorrowfulness, forgiveness. solitariness.But his heart to human being's love 那是慈母般关爱与宽容的一次令人难以置信 and compassion will enable his art tree 的体现。 evergreen. He could forgive Petal anything if the children 也许在生活中他受尽凌虐、耻辱，也许他的一 were safe 生沉浸在悲郁孤苦之中，但他心中对人类的 只要孩子们安然无恙，他什么都可以原谅佩 热爱和悲悯，将会使他的艺术之树常青。 特尔。 》针对练习 )】针对练习 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)Today we come sorrowful) (1)He begged forgive)for what to mourn our teacher. he had done. (2)His father's face looked suddenly soft and (2)Irene (forgive)Terry for 042 stealing her money. 4.legal ad).法律的；法律允许的，合法的 (3)I have already (forgive)her (P23)showing him a legal document for lying to me though I was really angry at 【翻译】给他出示了一份法律文书 first. 》】语言提升 完成句子 (4)My English is not very good, legally ad.合法地；法律上 legality n.合法；合法性；法律方面 legalize ut..使合法化；公认；法律上认 我的英文马马虎虎，请见谅。 为…正当 (5)You should learn to legalization n.合法化；法律认可 in order to have an easier life. legalism n.守法主义；法律主义 为了让生活更加轻松，你要学会既往 不咎。 (the).tax legalism税收法律主义 He vowed to take legal action. 3.interrupt vi..&vt.打断（某人的）讲话，中断 他发誓要诉诸法律。 (某人的)行动，打扰 What I did was perfectly legal. (P22)holding up her hand to interrupt 我做的事情完全合法。 【翻译】她挥手示意中断 The liquor was sold legally and trucked out of 〉语言提升 the state. interruption n.中断；千扰；中断之事 这种酒合法出售，由卡车运出该州。 :interruptions是其复数形式g The auditor has questioned the legality of the We interrupt our programmes for a newsflash. contracts. 我们中断自己的节目给即时新闻简报让路。 审计员已经质疑合同的合法性。 Taller plants interrupt the views from the house. Divorce was legalized in 1981 in that country. 高大的树木遮住了房子外的视线。 离婚于1981年在该国被合法化了。 The frequent interruptions of deep sleep leads to She has made outspoken remarks about the excessive daytime fatigue and sleepiness. legalization of marijuana. 这样频繁打断深度睡眠会导致白天过度疲劳 她直言不讳地评论过大麻合法化问题。 和困倦。 Throughout,Hawthorne explores the issues of 》针对练习 grace,legalism,and guilt. 单句语法填空 自始至终，霍桑探索了关于尊严、守法主义和 (1 )People kept nosing around the place, 罪恶等一系列问题。 interrupt)my work. 》针对练习 (2)I could not say all I wished because of the 单句语法填空 (interruption). (1)I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the (3)The birth of her son was a minor legal)of drugs. (interrupt)to her career. (2)Parking lot owners should be 043 (legal)responsible for protecting vehicles. To this day,it's unclear whether he shot himself 完成句子 or was murdered. (3)Many Americans think their 直到今天，他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。 has gone haywire(不受控制的) 】易混辨析 许多美国人认为他们的法律制度已经乱 whether和if在引导宾语从句时常常可以互 套了。 换。如： (4)Prisoners have .but in I don't know whether/if he will be able to come. practice these rights are not always 我不知道他是否能来。 respected. 但在下列情况下常常采用whether而不用if: 囚犯虽有合法的权利，但实际上这些权利 (1)宾语从句中提出两种选择时。 常未受到尊重。 He doesn't know whether he should go with me ●句式解读 or stay at home. 他不知道是该和我去还是留在家里。 1.P21 )By connecting people's homes, the Tell me whether he is at home or not. hutongs in fact connected people's lives, 告诉我他是否在家。 whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the (2)宾语从句前置时。 ordinary citizens Whether she will come,I'm not sure. 【翻译】实际上，通过连接人们的房屋，胡同连 我不确定她是否来。 接着人们的生活，不管是富人的，还是普通老 (3)引导介词后的宾语从句时。 百姓的。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. )》句式剖析 我担心是否伤了她的感情。 “whether.or.”连接两个并列的成分，在此 It all depends on whether they will support us. 补充说明前面的“people's lives”,充当状语。 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。 》句式提升 (4)为避免产生歧义，常用whether表示“是 (）whether.or.意为“是…还是 否”。 ”“不管…还是…”“或者… Please let me know whether you need my help. 或者…” d 请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助。（表示此意 (2)whether常用作连词，在表示“是否；是 时，此处不宜用) 不是”的意思时，可引导名词从句或动 Please let me know if you need my help 词不定式；在表示“不管；无论”时，从句 此句有两种含义：①请告诉我你是否需要我 中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 的帮助。②如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。 You can go there whether by bus or by taxi. (5)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从 既可以坐公交，又可以打的去那儿。 句时。 Whether to go out or stay in the dorm depends on Whether he will come is uncertain. the weather. 他是否来还没有确定。 出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。 The question is whether it is worth doing 044 问题在于做这事是否值得。 occupants The problem is whether he has the ability to do 无论三个还是四个人住，每周租金不变。 the job. 2.(P21 )Because of the hutongs,courtyards 问题是他是否有干这工作的能力。 were joined together for miles around creating a The question whether there is life on that planet network of people working,playing and living remains open. together-a real community. 究竟在那个行星上是否有生命，这个问题尚 【翻译】因为这些胡同，几里之外的庭院都被 无定论。 连接起来了，在周围形成了一个人们一起工 (6)后接不定式短语时。 作、玩乐和生活的网络一一个真正意义上 He doesn't know whether to go or not. 的社区。 他不知道是去还是不去。 )句式剖析 She hasn't decided whether to accept or because of意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语。 refuse it. )句式提升 她还没有决定是接受还是拒绝。 (7)引导让步状语从句时。 (1)because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代 Whether he agrees or not,I shall do that.不管 词、动名词或what从句。 他同意与否，我都要做。 (2)because of所引导的介词短语通常用作 I show everything on my face,whether I am 状语而不用作表语。 angry or pleased. (3)但是若主语是代词（不是名词)， 无论生气还是高兴，我都会表现在脸上。 because of引出的短语则可用作表语。. 》针对练习 I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 完成句子 我没有买是因为它太贵了。 (1)I am not sure this was courage He is here because of you/that. pigheadedness 他为你/那事而来这里。 我不确定这是勇气还是顽固。 Their pay was late because of a computer (2)He could not tell bungle. 由于计算机出错，他们的工资晚发了。 他分不清这地板是木头的还是石头的。 I fell in love with him because of his kind (3)I don't know nature. 我爱上了他，因为他天性善良。 我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。 It is just because of money. (4)We don't know 那只是因为钱的原因。 )】针对练习 我们不知道他是死是活。 完成句子 (5)The weekly rent is the same irrespective of (1)Our plans fell through there are three four 045 我们的计划由于缺钱而落空了。 未提。 (2)I said nothing about it, (3)He knew she was crying 因为他的妻子在那儿，我对此事只字 他知道，她哭是因为他说的话。 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 coins as currency. 1.I'm writing this letter to beg you for your 4.“Sorry,Ill borrow the lorry tomorrow,”the (宽恕) sorrow)man said worriedly in the 2.He was so good to me that I can never repay the corridor. d I owe him. 5.Some workers are （legal) 3.It is impolite to i teachers with jokes employed,but the majority work unofficially during class. with neither health insurance nor wage security. 4.When you finish typing,remember to save your Ⅲ.完成句子 (文件). 1.Can I buy you lunch 5.We provide all types of information,with an your help? emphasis on (法律的)advice.. 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？ 6.The president wants to make it easier for small2.Just the animals businesses to get bank (贷款). in the zoo began to growl. 7.An e is a man who rules an empire 就在那一刻，动物园里的动物们开始咆哮。 or is the head of state in an empire. 3.He appointed to meet us 8.The country lowered its flag to half-mast to the theatre. express s for people who died in the 他约定在剧院的入口处和我们碰头。 earthquake. 4.The orange colour well 9.The declaration proclaimed the full sovereignty of against most backgrounds. the (共和国) 橙色在多数背景下都能突显出来。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.It's a sure bet that many developers,given the 1.I managed to work for two hours without opportunity, a less （interrupt). restrictive environment. 2.Looking at the crowds out shopping,you could 毫无疑问，许多开发者一有机会就会向更少 be forgive)for thinking that 限制的开发环境转移。 everyone has plenty of money. 夯基提能作业 3.Utah became the first state in the country this 请同学们认真完成练案[6] month to legal)gold and silver