UNIT 10 Period Four Lesson 3-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

2.(1)frequent (2)frequency (3)frequently (4)frequent contacts (5)is;frequently used 3.(1)consequently (2)consequent (3)consequences (4)regardless of the consequences (5)take the consequences (6)As a consequence of 句式解读 1.(1)what you are doing (2)how you handle it (3)whatever he saw there (4)that we go along (5)that he is ill (6)I think it is more practical 2.(1)地点(2)时间(3)方式(4)目的 (5)结果(6)条件（7)让步 (8)伴随 (9)地点(10)原因 随堂知能小练 I.1.consequence 2.frequently 3.bond 4.Additionally 5.household II.1.frequently 2.Additionally 3.consequently IlI.1.in a different way 2.respond to 3.as a result 4.on her behalf 5.even though Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A II.1.adopt 2.investigate 3.freezing 4.amazement IlI.1.enjoys a worldwide reputation 2.remained/ stayed silent 3.rushed to the door 4.burst into tears 5.in despair 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)Adoption (2)adopted (3)adoptive (4)adoptable 2 2.(1)freezing (2)freezer (3)frozen 3.(1)to tell (2)procession (3)proceeding 4.(1)revealing (2)revealingly (3)revealer (4)revealed 5.(1)daring(2)daringly(3)你怎么敢拆开 我的信？ 6.(1)dove/dived (2)diving (3)diver (4)made a dive (5)go diving 句式解读 1.(1)Seeing those pictures (2)Hearing the good news (3)Being ill (4)Knowing all this (5)staring at the sky for a long time (6)leaving him a lot of money (7)Entering the classroom 2.(1)were (2)had stopped (3)would say (4)He looked as if he was going to smile. (5)I felt as if my heart had stopped at that time. 3.(1)Clearly/Obviously (2)Hopefully (3)Ideally (4)Frankly (5)Moreover (6)Accordingly 随堂知能小练 I.1.resolutely 2.tear-stained 3.Despair 4.pillow 5.reveal II.1.adoption 2.frozen 3.daring 4.revealing 5.proceeding 6.investigation IlI.1.had taken up 2.in the depth of 3.the downtown area 4.bury yourself in 语言时空 1.dialog;dialogue 2.theater;theatre 3.practice;practise 4.meter;metre 5.program;programme 6.color;colour 7.favorite;favourite 8.globalization; globalisation 9.auto;car 10.bill;note026 Period Four 课前自 ①猜词意 A.跳水，潜水；扑向，急冲进 B.侦查，调查，查明 C.吃惊，惊奇 D.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度 E.继续进行，继续做 1.Amazement is the feeling you have when something surprises you very much. 2.We should investigate what happened and what went wrong. 3.If you proceed to do something,you do it,often after doing something else first. 4.If you adopt a new attitude,plan,or way of behaving,you begin to have it. 5.If you dive into some water,you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head. ①猜单词拼写 1. .收养；领养；采取某种方法（政 策、态度)→adoption n.采用；接收 (参考：invent-→invention) 2. u.侦查；查明；调查→investigation n.调查，审查；科学研究 3.freeze v.呆住；突然停止；冻结；结冰→ ad山.极冷的；冰点以下的，冰冻的 Lesson 3 主预习 (参考：astonish-→astonishing) 4.amaze v.使吃惊；使惊喜→ n.吃 惊；惊奇 (参考：arrange→arrangement) ①完成句子 1.Lucy Maud Montgomery for her Anne series,especially for her first book Anne of Green Gables. 露西·莫德·蒙哥马利的《安妮》系列作品享 誉世界，尤其是她的第一本书《绿色山墙的安 妮》。 2.At first she When she knew she was not wanted,she sank into despair. 起初她保持沉默。当她知道不需要她时，她 陷入了绝望。 3.She immediately when she saw Betty in the front yard. 当她看到贝蒂在前院的时候，她立刻冲到 门口。 4.She ,crying:“You don't want me any more”. 她突然哭了起来，哭着说：“你不要我了。” 5.She couldn't eat because she had no appetite; she was 她不能吃东西，因为她没有胃口；她绝望了。 课堂新 ●词汇拓讲 1.adopt vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政 策、态度 (P14)They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm. 【翻译】他们申请从孤儿院领养一个男孩，因 为他们在农场需要帮手。 】语言提升 adopted adj.收养的；领养的；移居的；所选 择居住的 adoptive adj,采用的；有收养关系的 adoptable adj.可采用的；可收养的 adoption n.采用；收养；接受 adopter n.养父母 adoptee.n.被收养者 Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood 吉米是收养的，因此和贝丝无血缘关系。 The passage puts forward the adoptable steps to perfect the interest rates'effects now. 本文提出了当前适当的政策措施，以完善利 率效应。 In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress. 在1783年，他促使国会采纳了十进位币制。 【形近词】 adapt.使适应改编i.适应 -- The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界将会改变，所以我们必须准备好适应这 种变化。 027 知讲练 】针对练习 单句语法填空 (1) adopt)can fail for all kinds of reasons. (2)He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopt) children. (3)Both children seem very loyal to their (adopt)mother. (4)Remembering that he would have an important meeting tomorrow,there was only one adopt)choice- going back 2.freeze vi..&t.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰， (使)冻结 (P14)But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff,ugly dress,with the long red hair and the eager,bright eyes,she froze in amazement. 【翻译】但是，当她的目光落在那个穿着破旧、 红色长发、眼睛热切明亮，模样古怪的小女孩 身上时，她惊呆了。 》语言提升 freeze作名词时，也可表示“冻结；凝固；停 止；冰冻期；严寒期；霜冻”等意义。 frozen ad.冻结的；冷酷的 freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的 freezer n.冰箱；冷冻库：制冷工 The trees were damaged by a freeze in December. 那些树被12月的一次冰冻冻坏了。 A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month. 028 本月早些时候，所有员工的工资都被冻结了。 If the temperature drops below 0℃，water freezes. 如果温度降到零摄氏度以下，水就会结冰。 The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts. 州长采取行动冻结了30万个账户。 When everybody else is boiling hot,I'm freezing! 当其他每一个人都热得不行时，我却冻得 发抖！ 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)The cinema was freeze). (2)There's always food in the (freeze)if need be. (3)It was bitterly cold now and the ground was （freeze)hard. 3.proceed vi.继续进行，继续做 P14)Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it,and burying her face in them,she proceeded to cry stormily 【翻译】她坐在桌子边的一张椅子上，手臂放 在椅子上，手捂着脸，继续大哭不已。 〉语言提升 proceeding n.进行；程序；诉讼 procession n,队伍，行列；一列；一排 The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private. 调查行动将秘密进行 The group proceeded with a march which they knew would lead to bloodshed. 这群人继续行进，他们知道这会导致流血事 件的发生。 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)She sat down and proceeded tell)me about her skiing holiday. (2)Musicians played at the front and rear of the proceed). (3 )It's very important to wait until the workspace is built before proceed). 4.reveal vt..揭示，揭露；展现，显露 (P14)The child raised her head,revealing a tear-stained face. 【翻译】这个孩子抬起头，展现出她那泪痕未 干的脸庞。 》语言提升 revealer n.启示者；探测器 revealing ad.透露真情的；有启迪作用的； 袒胸露肩的 revealingly ad.启发人地；坦率地 Officers could not reveal how he died. 警察们不能透露他是怎么死的。 Realising the reality,the revealer steals some real meal. 认清了现实之后，揭示者偷了一些真正的 膳食。 The answers the children gave were extremely revealing. 孩子们所给的答案极其发人深省。 Two concepts of man confront each other, movingly,revealingly,and not without a subtle ambiguity. 两种人的观念互相碰撞，既令人感动又有揭 露性，同时不乏一种巧妙的含糊其辞。 )针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)He laughed, (reveal)a line of white teeth. (2)He spoke (revealing)about his problems. (3 )But he is the creator and definer and (reveal)of love and mercy,not us. (4)Hamilton （reveal)his grand design for the economic future of the United States just now. 5.dare n.&vi.胆敢，敢于 (P15)I daren't trust you to put it out yourself. 【翻译】我觉得，你自己不敢熄灭蜡烛。 》语言提升 daring ad.大胆的；勇敢的 daringly ad.大胆地；.毅然地 Don't be afraid of being laughed at by other people if you want to practice to speak in English,and communicate with them daringly, and you will make progress on it just like this. 如果你想练习说英语就不要怕别人笑话，大 胆地与别人交流，只有这样你才会有进步！ 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)His dare)rescue saved the lives of the youngsters (2)He sprayed all sorts of colours daring),and they looked really fantastic on paper. 翻译句子 (3)How dare you take apart my letter? 6.dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 (P15)Then she dived down into the bedclothes again. 【翻译】然后，她又钻向床单里。 》语言提升 ive的过去式为dived或dove,过去分词 为dived,现在分词为diving,第三人称单 :数为dives.」 029 ive也可用作名词，意为“潜水，下潜；跳 水；俯冲；冲，扑；突降，暴跌；假摔”。 diving n.跳水，潜水ad.跳水的，潜水的 diver n.潜水者；跳水的选手 go diving去潜水 make a dive for.向…猛冲；冲过去 拿冲向 Stock prices took a dive. 股票价格暴跌。 He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up. 他猛地扑向吉姆大叔的双腿，试图绊倒他。 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)He dive)into a taxi and left his son in rain. (2)Japan is a great place for skiing and (dive)！ (3)We squatted beside the pool and watched the (dive)sink slowly down. 完成句子 (4)The goalkeeper for the ball 守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。 (5)The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to 他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。 ●句式解读 1.(P14)Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it,and burying her face in them,she proceeded to cry stormily. 【翻译】她坐在桌子边的一张椅子上，手臂放 在椅子上，手捂着脸，继续大哭不已。 》句式制析 "Sitting down on a chair by the table,throwing 030 her arms on it,and burying her face in them" 由and连接的三个分词短语，在句子中充当方 式状语，表示伴随动作。 )句式提升 (1)分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较 常见的。它用来说明动作发生的背景 或情况。一般情况下，现在分词所表示 的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生， 它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语，谓语动 词作为主要动作，而现在分词表示一个 陪衬动作，它没有相应的状语从句可以 转换，但可以用并列句来转换。过去分 词可以说明谓语动作的背景。过去分 词与其逻辑主语之间有动宾关系。 :(2)分词短语在句子中还可以用作其他状语， 如时间、原因、条件让步、结果等状语。 Hearing their teacher's voice(=On hearing their teacher's voice When they heard their teacher's voice),the pupils stopped talking at once. 间状语)》 一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。 Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem,he asked the teacher for help.（原因 状语) Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem,he asked the teacher for help. 因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他向老师 求助。 Turning to the left,you will find the path leading to the park.（条件状语) =If you turn to the left,you will find the path leading to the park 如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。 Weighing almost one hundred jin;the stone was moved by him alone.（让步状语) Although the stone weighed almost one hundred jin,it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤，他一个人就把 它挪开了。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay..(结果状语) =Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus it caused the delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。 》】针对练习 完成句子 (1) she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画面，她想起了自己的童年。 (2) he jumped with joy. 他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。 (3) he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 (4) they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿 损失。 (5)He lay on the grass, 他躺在草地上，久久地望着天空。 (6)His father died, 他父亲去世了，留给他许多钱。 (7) found nobody in it. 走进教室，我发现里面没人。 2.(PI5）“You're not eating anything,.”said Marilla sharply,eying her as if it were a serious problem. 【翻译】“你什么也没有吃，”玛利亚厉声说道， 盯着她，好像是一个很严重的问题。 》句式剖析 sf在本句中引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。 )句式提升 (1)asif在look,seem等系动词后引导表 语从句；也可引导方式状语从句。 (2)asif还可用于省略句中，如果asif引导 的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略 主语和系动词，这样asif后就只剩下名 词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或 分词。 (3)asif从句的语气及时态 ①asif从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话 者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可 能发生或存在的事实时。 ②asif从句用虚拟语气的情况： ▲如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语 动词的形式用过去式。 ▲从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词 的形式用“had+过去分词”。 ▲从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词 的形式用“would/could/might+动词原 形”。 He acts as if (he was)a fool. 他做事像个傻子。 Tom raised his hands as if (he was going)to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 031 】针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)She loves the kid as if she (be) his mother. (2)I felt as if my heart (stop). (3)He opened his mouth as if he (say)something. 翻译句子 (4)他看上去好像要微笑。 (5)在那时，我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。 3.（P15)“Good night,”she said,a little awkwardly,but not unkindly 【翻译】“晚安，”她说道，带着一点点尴尬，但 是也并非不友好。 )】句式剖析 “a little awkwardly”“but not unkindly”是两个 副词短语，在句中修饰句子she said,而不只是 修饰动词said。这种副词或短语在英语中通 常叫作句子副词。 )句式提升 ()句子副词通常位于句首（或分句句首）， 修饰句子（而不是修饰某个单词），反映 说话人的观，点和看法。 (2)有的句子副词用作其他种类的副词时， 位置和语义也会发生变化 Obviously he can't tell the difference between hem.（句子副词) 显然他无法区别两者的不同。 Clearly he didn't say so.(句子副词) 显然他没有这样说。 He didn't say so clearly.(方式副词) 他说得没有那么清楚。 Frankly,you are wrong.（句子副词) 说实在的，你错了。 032 He spoke frankly about his past life..(方式副 词) 他坦率地谈了他过去的生活。 )针对练习 完成句子 (1) there is a problem here. 显然这里有问题。 (2) everybody's well-rested because it could be a long day. 希望大家都休息好了，因为这一天会很 漫长。 (3) we would like to start our project next month. 随堂和 I.单词拼写 1.He (坚决地)refused to speak English unless forced to. 2.She wiped her eyes,and a slight smile began to crease(弄皱)her (有泪痕的) cheeks. 3.D is the feeling that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve. 4.A卫 is a rectangular cushion that you rest your head on when you are in bed. 5.To get you started,we have asked five successful writers to （揭示)some of the tricks of the trade Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The word is now English by (adopt). 2.She pulled a ready-made (freeze) meal from the freezer. 3.The show is a keeper- dare), imaginative and provocative. 4.I don't think that (reveal)your past 理想而言，我们希望下个月就启动我们的 项目。 (4) they are quite stupid. 坦率地讲，他们很愚蠢。 (5)The price was too high the house isn't in a good position. 价格太高，而且房子的位置不好。 (6)We have recorded a 10%drop in sales last year. we were forced to cut our expenditure. 去年我们的销量下降了10%。因此，我们 被迫减少开支。 能小练 to your boyfriend scared him off. 5.We should settle the dispute through negotiations without resorting to legal (proceed). 6.There will be a full investigate)to work out what caused the accident. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.She the cause of a generation of American youth. 她承担起了一代美国年轻人的事业。 2.These creatures live the Pacific Ocean. 这些生物生活在太平洋的海底。 3.It's very convenient to travel from the airport to 从机场到市区十分方便。 4.You'll have to your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations. 要想通过入学考试，你必须埋头读书。 语言日 ●美式英语和英式英语的区别 一、由于国家间地域的不同，所说话的口音之间 也是存在差别的。 1.美式发音与英式发音之间的最大区别就 是美式发音中除了“Mrs”之外，会将每个 单词中的r体现出来，其中位于词尾的r 需强调是卷舌音。而英式读法中，一般都 习惯性地不会将r读出来。 2.关于非重音字母e的发音。在美式英语中 读作/e/,而在英式英语中读作/1/。例如： except,美式英语为/eksept/,而英式英语 为/Iksept/。 3.清辅音//处于两个元音中间，前一个是重 读元音，后一个是轻读元音时，美式英语 会将清辅音浊化，所以writer和rider(骑 手)发音几乎相同。 4.在许多重音节的读法上，美式英语习惯省 略重音节前面的轻音部分；例如：herbal, 美式中，省略h音。 5.美式英语与英式英语的说话语气方面也 有很大的区别：美式英语的调域变化较 小，听起来柔顺舒服一点；英式英语比较 抑扬顿挫，调域之间变化较大，更有气势。 二、在用词方面，美式英语与英式英语在单词的 用意上也是有很多不同的，以下面一些单词 作为示例： 一些常见的规则： 1.在美式英语中，通常会省略英式英语中的 our组合中的u。 favourite→favorite;neighbour→neighbor; colour-→color 2.美式英语常用z代替英式英语中的s。 capitalisation-capitalization;apologise apologise;recognise->recognize 033 寸空 3.英式英语在单词中一般双写最后的辅音字 母，美式英语不会。 traveller-→traveler;labelled→labeled 4.在某些单词名词中，英式英语的c在动词 形式时要变成s,而美式英语则不会，一律 都用c。 practice-→practise;licence→license 5.结尾re与er的区别，前者为英式结尾，后 者为美式结尾。 centre(英)→center(美)；metre(英)→ meter(美) 6.一些英式英语中的单词以gue结尾，但美 式英语中统统以g结尾。 dialogue(英)→dialog(美)；catalogue(英) →catalog(美) 总的来说，英式英语受法语和拉丁语的影响 大，美式英语受德语的影响较大，所以两者 才会在英语的一些用法上有很大的出入。 三、美式英语和英式英语的单词表达有所不同。 公寓apartment/lat 大学college/university 剧院theater/heatre 假期；休假vacation,/holiday 炸薯条(french)fries/.chips 电影movie/ilm 邮箱mailbox/postbox 药店drugstore/chemist's 足球soccer/football 饼干cookie/biscuit 排队Iine/queue 出租车cab/taxi 花园yard/garden 秋天autumn/,fall 地铁subway,/underground 电梯elevator/Iif 034 ●追踪练习 6.颜色： (美式) 请借助工具书，分别写出下列汉语的美式 (英式) 7.最喜欢的： (美式) 英语和英式英语： (英式) 1.对话 (美式) (英式) 8.全球化： (美式) 2.剧院： (美式) (英式) (英式) 9.小汽车： (美式) (英式) 3.练习(u.): (美式) (英式) 10.钞票： (美式) 4.米： (美式) (英式) (英式) 夯基提能作业 5.节目： (美式) 请同学们认真完成练案[4] (英式) Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自虽预习 ●预备写作素材 workers who feel badly let down. 1.This is open to women 公司里现在有很多员工感到很失望。 bring along your friends and colleagues. 4.With the plan carried out in our city,we can 这对所有年龄的妇女开放，所以带你的朋友 better people to reduce 和同事一起来。 pollution. 2.I'm sure we will find 随着我们城市这一计划的实施，我们能够更 choices available in school cafeterias. 好地呼吁人们降低污染。 我相信我们将会发现学校的自助餐厅里有多 kids were playing with a 种多样的选择。 ball in the street 3.The company now has 群孩子在街上玩一个球。 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 》语言提升 1.appeal vi..有吸引力 appeal to(尤指向公众)呼吁；求助；恳求； vi.&t.呼吁，恳请；上诉 对…有吸引力 appealing ad.吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣 P18)The acts appealing to children were 的：恳求似的 particularly popular. 【翻译】吸引儿童的表演特别受欢迎。