UNIT 10 Period Three Lesson 2-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

020 with AIDS. 我们学校将会举行一场盛大的文艺表演以庆 早在1983年，研究人员们就首次从艾滋病患 祝祖国母亲70周年生日。 者身上分离出HIV病毒。 5.If you are not prepared,then you will not be 3.He tried various jobs and able to your class became an accountant. discussion. 他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后成了一名 要是没准备的话，那么你就不能参加课堂讨 会计。 论了。 4.A grand art and cultural show would be held in 夯基提能作业 our school 请同学们认真完成练案[2] celebrating the 70th anniversary of our motherland Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 ①猜词意 栋房子的人 A.后果 (参考：green+house→greenhouse) B.除此之外，此外 ⑩预备话题素材 C.纽带，联系 1.Dr.Smith is talking about of a D.经常地，频繁地 small town. 1.A bond between people is a strong feeling of 史密斯博士正在谈论一个小镇的社区精神。 friendship,love,or shared beliefs and 2.What did doctors discover experiences that unites them. about Rosetans in the 1950s? 2.Cars consume a lot of energy.Additionally, 20世纪50年代，医生们发现了哪些关于罗塞 they are too dangerous for our community. 托人的惊人事实？ )3.They didn't live in flats but in 3.The consequences of something are the results with 2 small rooms. or effects of it. 他们不是住在公寓里，而是住在一种有两个 4.By this time she was in her nineties and needed 小房间的房子里。 help more and more frequently. 4.Why did Rosetans have ①猜单词拼写 heart attacks at that time? l.addition n.增加物，新增人员；增加；加法→ 为什么当时罗塞托人的心脏病发作率很低？ ad.除此之外；此外 5.People do in the same community look after each other and often 2.frequent ad.经常的→ ad.频繁 地，经常地 (参考：random-→randomly) 在同一个社区里，人们互相照顾，经常组织社 区庆祝活动。 3.house+hold→ n.一家人；同住一 021 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 (3)The couple said they spent $20,000 on building an add)to their 1.additionally adv..除此之外，此外 kitchen. (P108)Additionally,there was very little (4)Some food contains more than one crime (add). 【翻译】此外，犯罪活动也很少。 完成句子 】语言提升 (5)Mother, additional adi,附加的；额外的 those,also do some of the burden addition n.添加；加法；增加物 of men. in addition另外；此外 妈妈除了做那些外，还负担着一些男人 in addition to除此之外（还有，也）》 做的事情。 additive n.添加物；添加剂ad.累积的 (6)You will, pay to the add vi..加；增加；加起来；做加法 bank any losses,costs,expenses or legal l.增加；添加；补充说 fees (including tax thereon). n加法；加法运算 另外，你将向银行支付所有的损失、成本、 This is a fine book;a worthy addition to the 花销或律师费（包括与此相关的税款）。 series. 这是一本好书—一是对这套丛书有价值的 2.frequently ad.经常地，频繁地 增补。 (P108)They visited each other and frequently Strict safety tests are carried out on food organised community celebrations. additives. 【翻译】他们相互拜访，经常组织社区庆祝 对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。 活动。 Since 1908,chlorine has been added to )】语言提升 drinking water. frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的 自从1908年起，氯就被添加到饮用水当 frequenter n.常客；常常来访者 中了 》针对练习 近equency.n.频率；频繁 单句语法填空 Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so (1)This system imposes there are frequent trains. （addition）financial burdens on many 波尔多位于巴黎至马德里的铁路主干线上， people. 因此有频繁的列车。 (2) additional),I will show you From her childhood she has been not only a how you can start applying it to your regular customer of many bookstores near her business. home,but also a frequenter of the nearby library 022 and school library. as a consequence因此；结果 她从小不仅是住家附近很多书店的常客，也 in consequence因此；结果 是住家附近图书馆和学校图书馆的老熟人。 consequential ad山.间接的；结果的；重要的； The frequency of Kara's phone calls increased 随之发生的；自高自大的 rapidly. consequentially ad.必然地 卡拉打电话的频率迅速增加。 We have failed.Thus we have to take the 》针对练习 consequences. 单句语法填空 我们失败了。因此，我们只得承担后果。 (1)She is a frequent)traveller to Heroes are the people who do what has to be Belgium. done when it needs to be done,regardless of the (2)Objects like this turn up at sales with consequences surprising (frequent). 英雄是在需要做的时候不计后果地去做该做 (3)A shuttle bus runs (frequent) 的事的人。 between the inn and the country club Fat has twice the calories per unit weight than 完成句子 protein or carbohydrate.As a consequence,it (4)There are between the has the greatest survival value. peoples of the two countries. 脂肪单位体重的卡路里含量是蛋白质和碳水 两国人民之间交往频繁。 化合物的两倍。因此，它有最能维持生存的 (5)English also 价值。 especially in secondary schools,businesses, The Mole assented heartily,and the Badger in and government administration. consequence got very friendly with him. 英语使用也很频繁，特别是在中级学校、 鼹鼠真诚同意；因此，獾子与他相处非常融洽。 商业和政府管理中。 Grandfather had sustained a broken back while 3.consequence n.后果 working in the mines.Consequently,he spent P108)Well,the consequences of the change the rest of his life in a wheelchair. followed quickly. 爷爷在矿上做工时后背受了伤。结果，他在 【翻译】嗯，改变后的后果很快就接踵而至。 轮椅上度过了他的余生。 〉语言提升 From a medical standpoint a week is usually not :consequent adj,随之发生的，作为结果的； a consequential delay. (河流、山谷)顺向的；合乎逻辑的 从医学角度来看，一周通常不被视为是严重 consequently ad.因此；结果；所以 的拖延。 take the consequences (of...) One point is that distance education is more 承担…的后果 advanced than traditional education. regardless of the consequences Consequentially,it will replace the traditional 不顾后果：不计后果 education. 023 一种观点认为远程教育是一种先进的教育形 Roseto impacted on the residents'health”是 式，它的出现必将替代传统教育。 个从句，在句子中充当talk about的宾语。 )针对练习 )】句式提升 单句语法填空 宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词 (1)They had children and were 的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。下面将 consequent)tied to the school vacations 对介词的宾语从句进行阐述。 (2)The warming of the earth and the 介词后面接宾语从句有以下几种情况： consequence)climatic changes affect (1)介词+宾语从句 us all. (2)介词+形式宾语(it)+宾语从句 (3)The consequence)will (3)介词except,but,besides,beyond,inl be very grave if nothing is done. 导宾语从句。这五个单词必须接that, 完成句子 不可省，并与that构成复合词，起连词： (4)He went ahead and did it, 作用。 in that意为“在于”a 他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。 You may depend upon it that they will support (5)Make up your mind to act decidedly and your proposal. No good is 你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。 ever done in this world by hesitation. I know nothing about my new neighbour except 下定决心，果断行动，并承担后果。在这 that he used to work in a company. 世界上犹豫不决成就不了任何事。 对于我的新邻居，我除了知道他曾在一家公 (6) his 司上班外，其他一无所知。 hard work,he was eventually admitted to He gave us several examples besides that he Nanjing University explained the theory. 因为努力，他最终被南京大学录取。 他除了给我们解释理论之外，还给我们举了 ●句式解读 好几个例子。 )》针对练习 1.(P12)Dr.Smith is talking about how the 完成句子 community spirit of a small town called (1)Pay attention to Roseto impacted on the residents'health in 注意你做的事。 a radio programme. (2)It all depends on 【翻译】史密斯博士正在一个无线电节目中讨 这都取决于你如何处理它。 论一个叫罗塞托的小城镇的社区精神怎样影 (3)The boy was interested in 响社区居民的健康。 那个孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感 》句式剖制析 兴趣。 "how the community spirit of a small town called (4)Nothing would please him but 024 除了我们继续进行下去之外，什么都不会 正在尽一切努力充分满足人们的需要。 使他开心。 The girl has been frightened to death.(表示程 (5)I heard nothing beyond 度) 除了他生病之外，我并未听说其他。 那个小女孩被吓死了。 (6)I prefer his plan to yours in that (6)But for the sun's light and heat,life would be impossible on Earth.(表示条件) 与你的计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因 要是没有太阳的光和热，地球上就不可能有 为我认为它更实际。 生命。 2.(P108)In the 1960s,younger Rosetans would (7)As a result,our production has increased by not keep up the traditional lifestyle. 30%this year.（表示结果) 结果，今年我们的产量提升了30%。 【翻译】20世纪60年代，年青一代的罗塞托人 We left an hour early for fear of missing the 不愿意保持传统的生活方式。 train.（表示目的) 〉句式剖析 由于担心错过火车，我们提早一个小时出 “In the1960s”是一个介词短语，在句中作时 发了。 间状语。 (8)In my opinion,we must cut our budget in 》句式提升 half.(放于句首修饰整个句子) 介词短语作状语几乎可以表达所有形式的 我认为我们必须让预算减半。 状语，包括时间、方式、地点、原因、条件、结 (9)We need money and time.In addition,we 果、目的等。此外还可以在句首修饰整个 need more trained workers.(起连接作用) 包子，或起到连接作用。 我们需要钱和时间。此外，我们还需要训练 (1)During the winter holidays I stayed at my 有素的工人。 grandma's for over a week.(表示时间) 》针对练习 寒假期间我在外祖母家待了一个多星期。 请指出下面句子中状语的种类 (2)They all sit in the middle of the room.(表示 (1)We live quite near my office. 地点、方位) 他们都坐在房子中间。 (2)Who knows what will happen in the future? (3)Production has come to a halt this month, owing to the lack of workers.(表示原因) (3)The sewing machine is worked by foot. 由于缺少工人，这个月生产已陷入停滞。 (4)It is more economical to go there by train. (4)We're waiting for them to arrive for lunch. (表示方式) 坐火车去那里更经济一些。 (5)He worked himself to death. (5)Everything is being done to meet in full the needs of the people (6)He is so useful to me that I can't do without 025 him (9)He was not conscious of my presence in the (7)With all your faults,I still like you. r00m. (10)The meeting was postponed because of (8)He lay on his bed with the sunlight falling rain. on his face. 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.That is the (后果)of its1.It still rocks,but endless evolution. than the original. 2.Congestion(塞车) (频繁地)》 它仍然振奋人心，不过是以与原版不同的 reduces traffic to walking pace. 方式。 3.The experience created a very special 2.Like any other public servants,police must (纽带)between us. public demand. (此外)，the bus service will run 像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要 on Sundays,every two hours. 求做出反应。 5.She was organising and running a large 3.Their bodies had suffered contortion(扭歪) _(一家人)，a position of trust which was of malnutrition. generously paid. 由于营养不良他们的身体都变了形。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.It appears to be very unnatural that he should 1.By this time she was in her nineties and needed speak help more and more (frequent). 他竟然代表她讲话，这显然是很反常。 2 additional),they should be5.He told supporters not to ease up allowed to teach,and be rewarded for doing it he's leading in the presidential race. well. 他告诉支持者们，即使他在总统竞选中处于 3.All these opinions make sense,and 优势也不要松劲。 consequent)it is hard to choose the best 夯基提能作业 of them. 请同学们认真完成练案[3]Period Two Lesson 1 课前自主预习 I.1.A2.E3.C4.B5.D II.1.impression 2.network 3.sociologist 4.bimonthly IlI.1.no more than 2.as long ago as 3.be connected to 4.was based on 5.link;to IV.1.was/were done 2.had been done 3.was/were being done 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 BADCA Ⅱ.1-5 FTTFT Ⅲl.Para.1:D Para.2:F Para.3:A Para.4:B Para.5:C Para.6:E IV.1.an 2.which 3.asked 4.sending 5.stranger 6.had been received 7.theirs 8.Amazingly 9.bimonthly 10.that 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)theoretical (2)theoreticians (3)this theory (4)theoretical research 2.(1)impression (2)impressively (3)Impressionism (4)impressive (5）impressionable (6)make a good impression on (7)didn't impress 3.(1)randomly (2)randomness (3)at random (4)random walk 4.(1)a parcel of (2)parcel out (3)parcel post 5.(1)bilingual (2)bimonthly (3)biannually (4）bimonthly journal （5）was carried out bimonthly 2 句式解读 1.(1)available (2)here (3)around the world (4)in Kunming in summer (5)to do (6)something wrong (7)anyone else (8)whom I can rely 2.(1)was being told (2)was being praised （3)was being operated(4）was being prepared (5)were being planned 突破语法 1.was knocked 2.was stolen 3.were found 4.was hurt 5.had been prepared 6.had been finished 7.had been destroyed 8.was being decorated 9.was being cooked 10.was (being)closed 随堂知能小练 I.1.releases 2.chain 3.network 4.random 5.phrase II.1.was released 2.was being carried 3.had been translated 4.randomly 5.sociological IlI.1.average number of 2.As long ago as 3.in the end 4.with the aim of 5.participate in Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.B3.A4.D II.1.additionally 2.frequently 3.household IlI.1.the community spirit 2.surprising facts 3.a sort of house 4.a low rate of 5.organise community celebrations 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)additional (2)Additionally (3)addition (4)additive (5)in addition to doing (6)in addition 2.(1)frequent (2)frequency (3)frequently (4)frequent contacts (5)is;frequently used 3.(1)consequently (2)consequent (3)consequences (4)regardless of the consequences (5)take the consequences (6)As a consequence of 句式解读 1.(1)what you are doing (2)how you handle it (3)whatever he saw there (4)that we go along (5)that he is ill (6)I think it is more practical 2.(1)地点(2)时间(3)方式(4)目的 (5)结果(6)条件（7)让步 (8)伴随 (9)地点(10)原因 随堂知能小练 I.1.consequence 2.frequently 3.bond 4.Additionally 5.household II.1.frequently 2.Additionally 3.consequently IlI.1.in a different way 2.respond to 3.as a result 4.on her behalf 5.even though Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A II.1.adopt 2.investigate 3.freezing 4.amazement IlI.1.enjoys a worldwide reputation 2.remained/ stayed silent 3.rushed to the door 4.burst into tears 5.in despair 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)Adoption (2)adopted (3)adoptive (4)adoptable 2 2.(1)freezing (2)freezer (3)frozen 3.(1)to tell (2)procession (3)proceeding 4.(1)revealing (2)revealingly (3)revealer (4)revealed 5.(1)daring(2)daringly(3)你怎么敢拆开 我的信？ 6.(1)dove/dived (2)diving (3)diver (4)made a dive (5)go diving 句式解读 1.(1)Seeing those pictures (2)Hearing the good news (3)Being ill (4)Knowing all this (5)staring at the sky for a long time (6)leaving him a lot of money (7)Entering the classroom 2.(1)were (2)had stopped (3)would say (4)He looked as if he was going to smile. (5)I felt as if my heart had stopped at that time. 3.(1)Clearly/Obviously (2)Hopefully (3)Ideally (4)Frankly (5)Moreover (6)Accordingly 随堂知能小练 I.1.resolutely 2.tear-stained 3.Despair 4.pillow 5.reveal II.1.adoption 2.frozen 3.daring 4.revealing 5.proceeding 6.investigation IlI.1.had taken up 2.in the depth of 3.the downtown area 4.bury yourself in 语言时空 1.dialog;dialogue 2.theater;theatre 3.practice;practise 4.meter;metre 5.program;programme 6.color;colour 7.favorite;favourite 8.globalization; globalisation 9.auto;car 10.bill;note