UNIT 10 Period One Topic Talk-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

学案及练案部分 参芳答案 [学案部分] most important thing is that 5.was in UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS complete disagreement 单元词汇预通关 课堂新知讲练 I.1.conflict 2.release 3.adopt 4.dive 词汇拓讲 5.ad.经常地，频繁地6.闲待，厮混 1.(1)confliction (2)conflicts (3)confliction Ⅱ.动词1.envied2.disturb3.apologise (4)conflicting (5)conflict between 4.freeze 5.proceeded 6.investigated (6)in conflict with 7.interrupting 8.revealed 9.sighed 2.(1)discouraging (2)discouraged 10.dare (3)encouraged (4)discouragement 名词l.clinic2.stadium3.gallery (5)in courage (6)a great encouragement 4.bakery 5.suburbs 6.friction 7.chain 3.(1)hang out (2)Hang in (3)Hang on 8.intervention 9.theory 10.parcel 4.(1)disturbing (2)disturbed (3)disturbance 11.phrases 12.bonds 13.household (4)not to disturb (5)to disturb you 14.network 15.consequences 16.emperor 5.(1)apologies (2)apologised 17.sorrows 18.bones 19.republic (3)apologise for (4)made an apology to 20.debts 21.documents 22.loan 句式解读 形容词1.bimonthly2.random3.bare 1.(1)In my opinion (2)Instead of lending 4.tear-stained 5.legal (3)instead of hating him (4)As a result Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A 2.(1)Coincidentally (2)Admittedly IV.1.disagreements 2.encouragement (3)Hopefully (4)Financially (5)Frankly 3.impression 4.forgiveness 5.additionally (6)Economically 随堂知能小练 Period One Topic Talk I.1.clinic 2.Gallery 3.bakery 4.cafeteria 课前自主预习 5.suburbs 6.friction 7.Encouragement I.1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B 8.intervention 9.envy 10.apologise II.1.disagreement 2.encouragement 3.disturb II.1.intervention 2.friction 3.encouragement 4.envious 5.grocery 4.disagreements 5.envied III.1.were disturbed to hear 2.support me in II.1.a fight with 2.hang out 3.instead of 3.The last place he wanted to visit 4.The 4.is related to 5.came up 一221001 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 美文导入 素养解读：近几年英语高考的突出特点是Milgram in the 1960s.To trace out short paths 坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。下面 through the social network of the United States,he 这篇文章就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展 asked participants to forward a letter to a "target 开的。文章介绍了与本单元话题紧密相关的 person"living near Boston,with the restriction “小世界理论”在社交网络中广泛运用的情况， that each participant could advance the letter only 有助于提升同学们多方面地了解人际交往的基 by forwarding it to a single acquaintance.Milgram 本原理，从而拓宽自己对人际关系、人与社会的 found that the median completed chain length was 理解。 six.Why should a social network contain such short 主题：人与社会 paths? 学科素养：思维品质 Working much more recently,applied 难度系数：★★★★★ mathematicians Duncan Watts and Steve Strogatz 【语篇导读】本文简单介绍了“小世界理论” proposed thinking about networks with this small- 的原理及其在社交网络中的广泛运用。 world property as a superposition:a highly The Small-World Phenomenon and clustered(成群的)sub-network consisting of the Decentralized Search "local acquaintances"of nodes,together with a The small-world phenomenon-the principle that we are all linked by short chains of collection of random long-range shortcuts that help acquaintances,or "six degrees of separation"-is produce short paths.In addition to empirical a fundamental issue in social networks.It is a basic studies of social,technological,and biological statement about the abundance of short paths in a networks,Watts and Strogatz considered the graph whose nodes are people,with links joining following simple model system:Start with a pairs who know one another..It is also a topic on-dimensional lattice network(晶格网络)，and which the feedback between social,mathematical, add a small number of long-range links out of each and computational issues has been particularly node,to destinations chosen uniformly at fluid. random.A network created by this superposition The problem has its roots in experiments will have local clustering and short paths,just like performed by the social psychologist Stanley many of the networks found in the real world... 002 ●课标词汇 small-.world phenomenon”并列的，故用or 连接。 acquaintance/3'kwerntans/n.熟人；相识；了 解；知道 译文：小世界理论，或者说“六度分隔理 abundance/3 bandans/n.充裕；丰富 论”一原理是我们都被极短的熟人链所连 接，是社交网络中的根本问题。 fluid /'flu:d/ad山.流动的；不固定的；易变的；流 畅的；优美的 2.To trace out short paths through the social forward/'fo:wad/u.发送；转寄；促进；运送 network of the United States,he asked trace out描绘出；探寻出；探寻踪迹 participants to forward a letter to a "target in addition to除…之外（还有，也）；另外 person"living near Boston,with the restriction that each participant could advance the letter at random胡乱地；随便地；任意地 only by forwarding it to a single acquaintance. ●句型精析 分析：“To trace out short paths through the 1.The small-world phenomenon-the principle that social network of the United States'”是目的状 we are all linked by short chains of 语，“with the restriction that each participant acquaintances,or "six degrees of separation"- could advance the letter only by forwarding it to is a fundamental issue in social networks. a single acquaintance”是方式状语，且这个状 分析：这是一个简单句。句子的主语是“The 语中包含由that引导的定语从句。 smal-world phenomenon”,系动词是is,“a 译文：为了通过美国的社交网络追寻简短路 fundamental issue in social networks'”是这个简 径，他（指Stanley Milgram)吩咐参与者给住 单句的表语。“the principle that we are all 在波士顿附近的一个“目标人”寄送一封信， linked by short chains of acquaintances''是同位 限制的要求是每个参与者只能把这封信寄给 语从句。“six degrees of separation''是和“The 一个熟悉的人。 核心素养目标 【语言技能】 准确流利表达你对第一印象的观点。 学会含有过去时态的被动语态； 【素养提升】 了解表示模糊概念的语言，掌握美式英语 掌握人际交往的基本原理，学会结交合适 和英式英语的差别并用来传递意义； 的人际关系； 学写一篇新闻报道； 单元词汇预通关 ①中英互译 1.n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 4.i.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 2.vt.&n.发表，发布；释放 5.frequently 3.i.&.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度6.hang out 003 ①选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空 unloading warm loaves of fresh bread from the 动词 envy,disturb,apologise,freeze,proceed suburb,intervention,friction,theory,chain 1.She had always her sister's thick 5.The company decided to relocate to the glossy hair and long willowy legs. because the rent was much cheaper. 2.I'm sorry to you so late,but my car's 6.When you rub your hands together,the broken down and I don't have my phone produces heat. with me. 7.She has built up a of 180 bookshops 3.Trains may be subject to delay-we for across the country. any inconvenience caused. 8.The government was reluctant to sanction 4.Without a sleeping bag,you would in the crisis. to death out there on the mountainside 9.In the journey should take three 5.She sat down and to tell me about her hours,but in practice it usually takes four skiing holiday. because of roadworks reveal,investigate,sigh,dare,interrupt network,parcel,phrase,household,bond 6.The studies that the effects of fruits 10.The was wrapped in plain brown and vegetables have demonstrated some paper. protective effects 11.Shakespeare's plays are full of well-known 7.She tried to explain what had happened but he kept her. 12.In societies with strong family 8.Her biography that she was not as rich people tend to live longer. as everyone thought. 13.Britain produces 20 million tons of 9.He in despair as he read the letter. waste each year 10.I wouldn't have a party in my flat in 14.We could reduce our costs by developing a case the neighbours complained. more efficient distribution 名词 consequence,bone,emperor,sorrow clinic,gallery, grocery,stadium, bakery, l5.Don't make a will(立遗嘱)that can have cafeteria,canteen serious for your children and other 1.Your local family planning can give family members. you advice about birth control. 16.He'd dressed himself up as a Roman 2.Thousands of fans packed into the to for the fancy-dress party. watch the match. 17.He tried to get Becky to talk,but her 3.The curator guided us round the were too oppressive(难以忍受的)，all her pointing out the most famous paintings in the hopes were gone. collection. 18.The child was so thin that you could see her 4.The driver of a steam-driven wagon was 004 republic,loan,debt,document ①一词多义匹配练习 19.The was proclaimed with great appeal A.i.有吸引力B.vi.呼吁，恳请； ceremony. C.t.上诉 20.He managed to pay off his in two 1.I appeal to all like-minded people to support years. me. ( 21.Many important historical were 2.He plans to appeal against his conviction. destroyed when the library was bombed. ( 22.She's trying to get a 50,000 to 3.I think what appeals to me about his painting is start her own business. his use of colour. 形容词 ⑩用括号内单词的正确形式填空 random,bimonthly,stiff,tear-stained,legal, 1.Money is often a source of tension and bare (disagree)in young married couples. 1.The magazine is published with six2.I could never have achieved this without the issues a year. encourage)of my husband and 2.It is better to read a few books carefully than to family. read many at 3.I didn't get much of an (impress)of 3.She beat the flames out with her the place because it was dark when we drove hands. through it. 4.Her face was her clothes creased and4."I have come to ask your (forgive) her pale blonde curls dull with dust. for my harsh words,"said the uncle. 5.You have a obligation to ensure your5.Their equipment and any training camps they child receives a proper education. have to attend are paid for (add). Period One Topic Talk 课前自虽预习 ①猜词意 2.If you envy someone,you wish that you had the A.道歉，谢罪 same things or qualities that they have.( B.干扰，打扰，使中断 3.A clinic is a building where people go to receive C.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 medical advice or treatment. D.诊所，（医院）门诊部 4.We apologise for the delay and regret any E.羡慕，嫉妒 inconvenience it may have caused. 5.Did you sleep well?I didn't want to disturb 1.Her words were a great encouragement to them. you.You looked so peaceful. ( 005 ①猜单词拼写 ⑩预备话题素材 l.agreement n.同意；赞同；协定→ n.意1.农民们听到这一坏消息感到不安。 见不和；分歧；争论 Farmers the bad news. (参考：like→dislike) 2.我的父母总是支持我所做的一切。 2.encourage vt..鼓励；鼓舞→ n. 鼓励； My parents everything I do all 鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 the time. (参考：settle-→settlement) 3.他最不想参观的地方是这个市中心的博物馆。 3.disturbance n.干扰，扰乱；骚乱，动乱→ was the t.干扰；打扰；使中断 museum in the centre of the city. (参考：endurance→endure) 4.最重要的事是我们先在这个村庄安顿下来。 4.envy ut.羡慕；嫉妒→ ad.羡慕的； we should settle down in the 嫉妒的 village first. (参考：danger-→dangerous) 5.她完全不同意并且立刻离开了会议室。 5.gallery n.美术馆；画廊→ n.(形近 She and 词)食品杂货；超级市场 immediately left the meeting room. 课堂新知讲练 ■ ●词汇拓讲 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 1.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在 P107)Well,sometimes conflicts will come 分歧。 up,but never for very long. I think there is no confliction in them. 【翻译】嗯，有时候会出现矛盾，但是从来不会 我想这二者之间是没有冲突的。 存在很长时间。 》针对练习 》语言提升 单句语法填空 conflicting adj.冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的 (1)We should learn to respect others so as to avoid attrition and conflict). conflict with sth.不合；不一致；冲突；抵触 (2)Social progress is normally a matter of A and B conflict.A和B相冲突。 struggles and conflict). in conflict with..和…冲突 (3)They have met tough situations,such as :confliction n.冲突 sufferings from the hardships of carving out The president faces conflicting advice from his and the dilemma between family and brain trust. enterprise,the conflict 总统面对着智囊团提出的相互冲突的意见。 between ideal and the reality,and so on. Their account of events conflicts with ours (4)They confused me with conflict) 他们对事件的说法与我们截然不同。 accounts of what happened. 006 完成句子 》针对练习 (5)The story tells of a classic 单句语法填空 love and duty. (1)Her criticisms had the effect of 这故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任之间的 discourage)him completely. 矛盾。 (2)He wasn't discourage)when they (6)Im my threw cold water on his ideas. parents on which major to choose. (3)Investors were courage)by the 我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在 good news. 分歧。 (4)He persevered in the face of active discourage)from those around him. 2.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的 完成句子 事物 (5)She was not lacking (P107)The most important thing is that we are 她并不缺乏勇气。 always there for each other whenever one needs (6)Her words were to some help or just a bit of encouragement. them. 【翻译】最重要的是，无论什么时候，哪个需要 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 帮助，或者一些鼓励，我们彼此都总是会出 3.hang out闲待，厮混；挂出 现的。 )语言提升 (P107)The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last encourage vt.鼓励；怂恿；激励；支持 weekend at the park. iencourage to do sth.鼓励做某事 【翻译】我最近一次给人拍照是给我妹妹黛 discourage vt.阻止；使气馁 西，上周末我们逛公园的时候。 discouraged ad,灰心的；丧气的 》语言提升 discouraging ad山.使人沮丧的；令人气馁的 hang v.悬；吊；悬着；吊着；垂着；吊死；绞 discouragement n.气馁；挫折；劝阻 死；悬浮；死机；笼罩 courage.n.勇气：胆量 hang around闲荡；徘徊 I encourage you to join the team and contribute hang in坚持 your thoughts to the project hang.on坚持下.去：不挂断；握住不放 我鼓励您加入这个队伍，并提出您对这个项 I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my 目的想法。 laundry out. She was determined not to be too discouraged. 我担心我不能把洗好的衣服晾到外面去。 她下了决心不要太气馁。 You shouldn't hang around alone at night. His parents tried to discourage him from being 晚上你不应该一个人闲荡。 an actor. Can you hang on for a minute? 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。 你能等一会儿吗？ 007 )》针对练习 (2)I was deeply disturb)and 完成句子 depressed by the news. (1)I used to in (3)Successful breeding requires quiet,peaceful supermarkets. conditions with as little disturb) 我过去常常到超市闲逛。 as possible. (2) there, retirement is 完成句子 only two years away！ (4)If you get up early,try 坚持住，距离退休只有两年了！ everyone else. (3) I'll be ready in half a 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。 minute (5)I'm sorry 等一下，我马上就准备好了。 but can I talk to you for a moment? 4.disturb vt..干扰，打扰，使中断 对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会 儿吗？ (P107)Basically,they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was 5.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 really disturbing us. (P107)Instead of staying in our flat,feeling 【翻译】基本上，晚上他们在自己的寓所里发 angry about the noise,we went over to their 出了太多的噪音，这严重干扰了我们的生活。 flat,told them how unhappy the noise was )语言提升 making us and they apologised and said they disturb作动词时，意义比较广泛，还有妨 would make less noise from then on. 碍；弄乱；使恼怒；使不安”等意思。 【翻译】比起待在我们的公寓里对这些噪音生 disturbing ad山.令人不安的；烦扰的 闷气，我们去了他们的寓所，告诉他们，这些 disturbed ad.扰乱的；受到千扰的 噪音使我们多么的不舒服。他们向我们道 disturbance n.千扰；骚乱；忧虑（复数形式： 歉，说从那以后会减少噪音。 为.disturbances). )》语言提升 The letter shocked and disturbed me. i(1)apologise to sb.向某人道款 这封信使我感到震惊和不安。 apologise for sth.因某事而道歉 There was something about him she found (2)apology n.道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的 disturbing. 替代物 她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安。 make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 Poor educational performance is related to make an apology for sth.因某事而道歉 emotional disturbance. apology letter道歉信；致款函 学习表现不好与情绪不稳定有关。 He apologised to the teacher for coming late. 》针对练习 他因迟到而向老师道歉。 单句语法填空 We would like to offer our apologies for the delay (1)The newspaper has unearthed some of your flight today. disturb)facts. 今天航班误点，敬请原谅。 008 )】针对练习 Taking exercise every day makes him look 单句语法填空 younger instead of older.(后接形容词) (1)She made her （apology）and left 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。 early I go to bed late instead of early.（后接副词) (2)He apologise)for not being able 我睡得晚，而不是提早睡。 to meet her just now. That increased instead of decreased our courage. 完成句子 (后接动词) (3)I must missing our 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。 appointment yesterday. He proposes to do some work instead of to watch 我必须为错过我们昨天的约会道歉。 television.（后接不定式) (4)He 他提议做些工作而不是看电视。 me for hurting my feelings. In warm weather he often reads under a tree 他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。 instead of in the library.(后接介词短语) ●句式解读 天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在 图书馆里读书。 1.(P107)Instead of staying in our flat,feeling For eight times,the base was destroyed. angry about the noise,we went over to their On the whole,Jack has been a good friend. flat,told them how unhappy the noise was With all your faults,I still like you. making us and they apologised and said they In brief,your paper doesn't focus on the topic. would make less noise from then on. We live quite near my office..(地，点) 【翻译】比起待在我们的公寓里对这些噪音生 Who knows what will happen in the future?（时 闷气，我们去了他们的寓所，告诉他们，这些 间) 噪音使我们多么的不舒服。他们向我们道 The sewing machine is worked by foot.(方式) 歉，说从那以后会减少噪音。 We're waiting for them to arrive for lunch.( 》句式制析 He worked himself to death.（结果) “Instead of staying in our flat'”为介词短语前 He is so useful to me that I can't do without 置，作状语。 him.(条件) )句式提升 He lay on his bed with the sunlight falling on his (i)作为短语介词，instead of后面常跟名 face.（伴随状语) 词、代词或动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。 】针对练习 :(2)instead of后面还可跟形容词、副词、动 完成句子 词、不定式、介词短语或从句。 (1) we must cut (3)介词短语作前置状语，常用来表示强 our budget in half. 调，后面通常有逗号隔开。 我认为，我们必须将预算减半。 (4)介词短语作状语，用来修饰动词，通常 (2) a hand,he 放在句子的后面。 laughed at us. 009 他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。 financially财经上 (3)A word of encouragement might have made frankly坦率地 me respect fortunately幸运地 honestly诚实地 他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会 hopefully有希望地 恨他，反而会敬重他。 Astonishingly,a large percentage of online 4) silver began to commenters said they understood why the flow out of,instead of into the country. onlookers did not lend a helping hand 结果，银子开始流出而不是流入该国。 令人惊讶的是，很大一部分网络评论者说他 2.(P107)Basically,they were making too much 们理解那些不愿伸出援手的旁观者。 noise in their flat in the evenings and it was Admittedly,they have a good reason to be really disturbing us. nervous about safety. 【翻译】基本上，晚上他们在自己的寓所里发 无可否认，他们很有理由担心安全问题。 出了太多的噪音，这严重干扰了我们的生活。 》针对练习 )句式剖析 完成句子 Basically是单独的副词放在句首作状语，修饰 (1) they had both studied in Paris. 整个句子。 碰巧的是，他们俩都在巴黎学习过。 )句式提升 (2) it was difficult,but it wasn't 在英语中，有些副词，单独放在句子前面， impossible. 并用逗号与主句隔开，与主句并不紧密结 无可否认，它是很难，但并非不可能。 合。它并不是修饰谓语，而是对整个句子 (3) we'll arrive before dark. 进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看 我们有望在天黑前到达。 法或态度。这类副词通常有： 单句语法填空 absurdly荒谬地 (4) financial),I'm much actually实际上 better-off than before. admittedly无可否认地 (5) （frank）,Thomas,this astonishingly令人惊讶地 question of your loan is beginning to certainly的确 worry me. coincidentally碰巧 (6) economical )socially and curiously好奇地 definitely明确地；确切地 educationally,their descendants(子孙；后 educationally教育方面地 have barely moved up. evidently明显地 010 随堂和能小练 I.单词拼写 2.The generation gap can result 1.He checked into a top London c misunderstandings and cause yesterday for an operation on his knee. (frict)between parents and children. 2.A significant exhibition of contemporary3.Your diligence is worthy of sculpture will be on view at the Portland encourage )but effort does not equal G accomplishment. 3.The factory had its own hospital,b and4.Despite our （disagreement),we food stores.And everything was connected with have been able to find some common ground. kilometres of tunnels. :5.He (envy)her-she seemed to have 4.A c is a restaurant where you choose your everything she could possibly want. food from a counter and take it to your table after Ⅲ.完成句子 paying for it. 1.He had Smith and bloodied his 5.If you live in the s,you live in an area of nose. houses outside the centre of a city or large town. 他跟史密斯打了一架，把他的鼻子打出了血。 6.If there is f between people,there is 2.And then there's a big fountain.We used to disagreement and argument between them. at the fountain. 7.E is the activity of encouraging someone, 那时，那里还有一个大喷泉。我们以前常在 or something that is said or done in order to 喷泉边转悠。 encourage them. 3.He put a plus a minus. 8.Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea 他填了个加号而不是减号。 of foreign i 4.Much of the crime in this area 9.I don't e the young ones who've become drug abuse. TV superstars and know no other world. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。 l0.fI've caused any offence(冒g犯）over:5.I was delayed-一something unexpected something I have written,I will happily at home. a 我耽搁了—一家里有事意外发生。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It calls for our (intervene)in tourist behaviour that destroys public facilities and the 夯基提能作业 environment. 请同学们认真完成练案[1]