内容正文:
2025至2026学年度高二上学期期末考试英语听力录音。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。And you've been looking at your phone . for an hour. Well, i'm thinking of buying a pair of sports shoes. Do you . think these will look good on me? Let me see. Yeah, they look pretty stylish. And you've been looking at your phone for an hour. Well, i'm thinking of buying a pair of sports shoes. Do you think these will look good on me? Hm, let me see. Yeah, they look pretty stylish. Lisa, have you tried the new restaurant in town? Yes, I went there yesterday. The place felt warm and friendly. I have the tomato soup and IT was tasty. The only thing is the Prices were a bit high. Lisa, have you tried the new restaurant in town? Yes, I went there yesterday. The place felt warm and friendly. I have the tomato soup and IT was tasty. The only thing is the Prices were a bit high. Hello, I heard you're having a huge sale at your store this weekend. Is IT true? Yes, mam, that's correct. Everything is twenty percent off, including the latest arrivals. Plus if you buy two items, you'll get an additional forty percent discount on the third. Hello, I heard you're having a huge sale at your store this weekend. Is IT true? Yes, mam, that's correct. Everything is twenty percent of including the latest arrivals. Plus if you buy two items, you'll get an additional forty percent discount on the third. I have to leave early today. Main street is closed. If you take john avenue, it'll add about fifteen minutes to your trip. You'll be late. If you leave at eight AM. i'll leave twenty minutes earlier than that. I have to leave early today. Main street is closed. If you take john avenue, it'll add about fifteen minutes to your trip. You'll be late. If you leave at eight AM. i'll leave twenty minutes earlier than that. So it's confirmed that the farmer's market is happening this sunday. Yep, from eight AM until two PM. On broad street, it'll be a plenty of local farmers selling fresh produce, handmade items and . delicious home made food. Wow, I can't wait. So it's confirmed that the farmer's market is happening . this sunday. Yep, from eight AM until two PM on broad street, there will be a plenty of local farmers selling fresh produce. handmade items and delicious home made food. Wow, I can't wait. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。All right, and before we go into the museum, I just need to give you a few reminders, don't touch any of the artworks, don't get too close, and be mindful of your clothes and bags while . you're walking around. Okay, dad, can I take pictures? Yes, photography is allowed, but please turn off . your flash. No problem. Can we go inside now? Well, it's almost one PM now, and we will stay until the museum closes at five PM. Also, it'll be a special exhibition at two PM. That will last about an hour. Now let's go. All right, and before we go into the museum, I just need to give you a few reminders. Don't touch any of the art works, don't get too close, and be mindful of your clothes and bags while . you're walking around. Okay, dad, can I take pictures? Yes, photography is allowed, but please turn off . your flash. No problem. Can we go inside now? Well, it's almost one PM now, and we will stay until the museum clothes at five PM. Also, it'll be a special exhibition at two PM. That will last about an hour. Now lets go. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Britney, are you still planning the design conference for the company? Yes, but i've never done anything like this before, and I can't find an opening speaker. Don't worry. That's easy. Have you talked to a liza low? She's an expert in user center d design. yes, but sh'll be out of the office that day for her son's wedding. Well, did you hear that we recently hired Silvia as head of product design. SHE has a lot of great experience. Oh, I didn't know he joined the team. I heard her speak at a networking event. SHE was great. Yeah, i've known her since school, so i'll call her to help you out. Britney, are you still planning the design conference for the company? Yes, but i've never done anything like this before, and I can't find an opening speaker. Don't worry. That's easy. Have you talked to a liza low? She's an expert in user center. The design, yes, but sh'll be out of the office that day for her son's wedding. Well, did you hear that we recently hired severity as head of product design? SHE has a lot of great experience. Oh, I didn't know. SHE joined the team. I heard her speak at a networking event. SHE was great. Yeah, i've known her since school, so i'll call her to help you out. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Fiona, have you seen the report online about Allen building chairs for bus stops? No, I haven't. But Jason told me about IT this morning and she's planning to join him. Actually, i'm wondering how he came up with such a great idea. Well. while he was walking down the street, he saw a woman sitting on the ground at a bus stop. So we wanted to do something about IT. Then he figured he could . build some chairs. I mean, we've all seen people waiting for buses with no place to sit. But Allen actually took action. Yeah, he found left toward from nearby construction sites and got to work. His dad used to build houses, so he grew up around tools and knew how to use them. He's built forty chairs so far. Wow, forty chairs. That's truly impressive. Fiona, have you seen the report online about Allen building chairs for bus stops? No, I haven't. But Jason told me about IT this morning and she's planning to join him. Actually, i'm wondering how he came up with such a great idea. Well. while he was walking down the street, he saw a woman sitting on the ground at a bus stop. So we wanted to do something about IT. Then he figured he could build some chairs. I mean, we've all people waiting for buses with no place to sit. But Allen actually took action. Yeah, he found laffed over wood from nearby construction sites and got to work. His dad used to build houses, so he grew up around tools and knew how to use them. He's built forty chairs so far. Wow, forty chairs. That's truly impressive. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。And you are certified diver now, but I remember you were frightened of water. Well, my mom is a diving enthusiasts, and SHE always encouraged me to give that a try. Last winter, I overcame my fear and learned how to swim. After that, I registered for the paddi diver course. I couldn't wait to see fish, sharks, dolphins and all the other . c creatures. What was your first diving experience like? I was totally unprepared and nearly got cold feet. Fortunately, after four intense days of vary sessions, four days of pool dives and ten days of open water dive, I successfully passed all the skill tests. Then you got your certification? No, even though I passed all the test, I still felt unconfident underwater. So my instructor asked me to do more dives before he would submit my papers to paddy for certification. What happened next? Last month, I completed three more dives with my instructor and received my certification. I knew if I didn't give you another shot, i'd regret IT for the rest of my life. I've also realized that going through chAllenging experiences always brings valuable life lessons. And you are certified diver now, but I remember you were frightened of water. Well, my mom is a diving enthusiasts. st. And SHE always encouraged me to give that a try. Last winter, I overcame my fear and learn how to swim. After that, I registered for the paddi diver course. I couldn't wait to see fish, sharks, dolphins and all the other . c creatures. What was your first diving experience like? I was totally unprepared and nearly got cold feet. Fortunately, after four intense days of vary sessions, four days of pool dives and ten days of open water dives, I successfully passed all the school tests. Then you got your certification? no. Even though I passed off the test, I still felt unconfident underwater. So my instructor asked me to do more dives before he would submit my papers to paddi for certification. What happened next? Last month, I completed three more dives with my instructor and received my certification. I knew if I didn't give you another shot, i'd regret IT for the rest of my life. I've also realized that going through chAllenging experiences always brings valuable life lessons. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Founded in one hundred and ninety nine, the short stories society is one of the most active arts organisations in the area. We published some great magazines, including the short story review. This magazine features short stories by some of britain's top writers and offers opportunities to new writers to get their works published. We also have the short story news. This one includes interviews with writers and is packed with information about competitions, festivals and the riding scene in general. In addition, we run the national short story competition is open to anyone aged eighteen and older. We accept short stories on any topic, but they should be between one thousand and one thousand five hundred words. There is no entry fee for society members, but none members pay a five pound fee. The competition runs from April to october. Every year. The top ten entries will appear in the society y's annual book of short stories, and the winner will receive a publishing contract to produce their own short story collection. Founded in eighteen ninety nine, the short story society is one of the most active arts organizations in the area. We published some great magazines, including the short story review. This magazine features short stories by some of britain's top writers and offers opportunities to new writers to get their works published. We also have the short story news. This one includes interviews with writers and is packed with information about competitions, festivals and the riding scene in general. In addition, we run the national short story competition is open to anyone aged eighteen and older. We accept short stories on any topic, but they should be between one thousand and one thousand five hundred words. There's no entry fee for society members, but none members pay a five pound feet. The competition runs from April to october. Every year, the top ten entries will appear in the society y's annual book of short stories, and the winner will receive a publishing contract to produce their own short story collection. 第二节到此结束。
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably doing?
A. Shopping online.
B. Repairing a phone.
C. Doing some cleaning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What was the woman dissatisfied with about the new restaurant?
A. The food. B. The pricing. C. The location.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the woman speak to the man?
A. To ask for leave.
B. To express thanks.
C. To get information.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the man set off today?
A. At 6:40 am. B. At 7:40 am. C. At 8:20 am.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A market. B. A street. C. A farm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man advise the woman against doing?
A. Taking pictures.
B. Carrying personal items.
C. Getting too close to the artworks.
7. How long will the speakers’ visit last?
A. About 2 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 6 hours.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why is Elisa Lowe unavailable?
A. Because of a meeting.
B. Because of a wedding.
C. Because of a competition.
9. What will the man help the woman do?
A. Improve design skills.
B. Prepare the speech.
C. Contact Sylvia Tee.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How did the woman know about Alan’s act?
A. Through the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. Through a newspaper.
12. Why did Alan start building chairs?
A. To decorate his room.
B. To complete a school project.
C To help people waiting for buses.
13. Where did Alan get the wood he needed?
A. From nearby forests. B. From his dad’s factory. C. From construction sites.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. How did the woman feel after signing up for the diving course?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful.
15. How many days did the woman train in total to pass the tests?
A. 14. B. 16. C. 18.
16. Why did the woman fail to get her certificate at first?
A. She missed a test.
B. She lacked confidence.
C. She lost her application form.
17. What will the woman probably talk about next?
A. Life lessons she learned.
B. Competitions she entered.
C. Training plans she made.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What does the Short Story Review include?
A. Works by new writers.
B. Interviews with writers.
C. Information about festivals.
19. What is a requirement for entering the competition?
A. Paying a £10 entry fee.
B. Being at least 18 years old.
C. Submitting two short stories.
20. What is the prize for the winner of the competition?
A. A trip to the cultural center.
B. An annual book of the society.
C. A chance to publish their own stories.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Bookshops in the UK
Barter Books
Alnwick
Barter Books is one of Britain’s largest second-hand bookstores with a collection of 350,000 pre-loved beauties. It’s housed in a former railway station and you’ll see nods to that history everywhere — the most appealing are the mini trains running on tracks above the bookshelves. There’s also a trading system, so you can bring your old books for a chance to trade them in for credits to spend in the store.
Hatchards
London
This five-floor bookshop, established in 1797, is the oldest in the capital. It draws visiting authors from Charles Cumming to Sofia Coppola — which means lots of signed copies of your favourite stories. Owing to being mentioned in Mrs Dalloway, it’s a favourite among Virginia Woolf fans.
The Mainstreet Trading Company
St Boswells
The husband-and-wife team Rosamund and Bill de la Hey have transformed this former auction house (拍卖行) into a place for book lovers. It hosts events with star writers regularly — former guests have included Michael Morpurgo and Margaret Atwood. Here younger readers can discover the Book Burrows: two cupboards were changed into listening rooms where audiobooks (有声读物) are played.
Much Ado Books
Alfriston
This bookshop is run by old book enthusiasts Cate Olsen and Nash Robbins, who love to champion new talent and introduce readers to forgotten classics. As well as a two-floor shop, there’s a large room with workshops offering everything from sculpting to woodworking.
21. What is special about Barter Books?
A. It exhibits rare train models. B. It has a book exchange system.
C. It hosts events with well-known writers. D. It is the oldest second-hand bookstore.
22. Which bookshop is most attractive to Virginia Woolf fans?
A. Hatchards. B. Barter Books.
C. Much Ado Books. D. The Mainstreet Trading Company.
23. Where is the bookshop offering workshops?
A. In London. B. In Alnwick.
C. In St Boswells. D. In Alfriston.
B
After a brief stop in Istanbul, I found myself traveling alone through the Maldives. It was the last stop: Velaa Private Island, a palm-covered (长满棕榈树的) dot of sand in the middle of the impossibly blue Indian ocean.
The thing everybody knows about the Maldives is the over-water bungalows (平房). They are just as gorgeous as they look in photos — fantastic in design and breathtaking in view. My room had a wall of windows that opened onto a private deck (露台), overlooking the ocean, the calm and blue sea stretching into the horizon (地平线).
One of the underrated joys of traveling alone is doing exactly what you want, whenever you want. I am absolutely one of those people who can sit and“do nothing” on vacation for a week, supposing I have a comfortable chair and a good book — or seven. But this dreamlike place has a way of drawing you outside. I decided to try a Jet Ski trip. The scenery was picturesque, with dolphins and rainbows and water so blue it looked digitally edited.
Ocean life is a highlight of a trip to the Maldives, and many of the eco-friendlier resorts have strong preservation programs. Remote Lands can set up a custom experience that includes sea turtle rehabilitation and manta ray research with a biologist. There are plenty of ways to feel like an explorer, not just a guest.
One of the most surprising highlights of the trip was an encounter with a doctor visiting from India. We talked about my energy, my sleep, my digestion, and the cycles of stress I’d been stuck in. He offered insights into how those things were showing up in my body and gave me small but thoughtful recommendations for rebalancing.
I didn’t leave the Maldives with a suitcase full of souvenirs, but with something far more lasting — a sense of calm I hadn’t felt in years. Sometimes, the best journeys don’t take you to new places — they bring you back to yourself.
24. What does the underlined word “gorgeous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Deeply private. B. Extremely beautiful.
C. Impossibly colorful. D. Surprisingly large.
25. Which of the following impressed the author according to paragraph 3?
A Enjoying a Jet Ski trip.
B. Reading a total of seven books.
C. Playing with dolphins among the waves.
D. Staying completely indoors for relaxation.
26. What does the author say about eco-friendly resorts?
A. They avoid contact with wildlife.
B. They focus on recycling programs.
C. They offer guests chances to do research.
D. They provide experimental sites for researchers.
27. What lasting impact did the trip have on the author?
A. She became friends with a doctor.
B. She learned how to travel more efficiently.
C. She returned home with a deep sense of calm.
D She discovered her love for a healthy lifestyle.
C
Franklin D. Roosevelt hated small talk. He argued that in most conversations of this kind, people never actually listened to what other people said, as if people were reading from a prompt card (提示卡) and politely waiting their turn. To illustrate his point, he would sometimes greet people by saying, “I murdered a huge snake this morning.” Invariably, people nodded, smiled, and carried on as usual. Only once did someone actually listen, and replied, “I’m sure she had it coming.”
Roosevelt no doubt had a point. A lot of the time, people hardly ever listen to what’s going on in a conversation. They focus instead on getting their own response ready. Research proves that good conversations, like a game of catch, are a back-and-forth game. They need a talking-listening ratio (比率) that’s not far from 50:50. When we talk tirelessly, our partner can feel unwanted and unappreciated. When we listen to someone else, we allow them to deal with whatever stresses or bothers them. As such, it builds much deeper relationships with much higher satisfaction.
Listening does not always come easily to people. But there are small tricks you can try. One is to let silence fall. Silence is the space where conversation grows. In the same way the words on this page are defined by the space around them, silence allows our ideas to take shape and drives the conversation forward. Let people say more. Just because someone has stopped talking, it doesn’t mean they’re done communicating. Another helpful habit is asking questions. Don’t plan them in advance or wait for your turn to speak. Ask for more information about something which interests you. Explore the details behind a half-told story. It’s a hard skill to get right, but it gets easier with practice.
When we listen to what other people say, when we read and learn from the world, we become better. As Epictetus, an ancient Greek philosopher, once said, “Nature has given men one tongue but two ears, that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak.”
28. Why did Roosevelt greet people unusually?
A. To test their sympathy. B. To evaluate social politeness.
C. To expose their passive listening. D. To avoid exchanging small talk.
29. What leads to strong interpersonal bonds?
A. Talking more to show you care.
B. Finding common topics to discuss.
C. Sharing your own experiences regularly.
D. Giving others enough time to express themselves.
30. What does the author suggest about silence in conversation?
A. It is a sign of disinterest.
B. It allows thoughts to develop.
C. It means the talk is about to end.
D. It brings reflective answers to questions.
31. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Why We Fail to Listen
B. How to Have a Good Conversation
C Beyond Hearing: The Art of Listening
D. Conversations: More Than Just Talking
D
The town of Salem, in New Jersey, is tied to a rather legendary tale (故事) where tomatoes were once seen as “poison apples”. While the tale may not be entirely true, it shows how tomatoes became a beloved food.
The Aztecs are credited with growing, consuming, and naming the tomato, and the fruit was later brought to Europe by Spanish and Portuguese colonists (殖民者) in the 16th century. Tomatoes spread slowly in Europe because many Europeans avoided the color red, which was regarded as morally wrong.
By the 18th century, the tomato was nicknamed the “poison apple” because rich people in Europe and America would fall ill or die after consuming it. But it wasn’t the consumption of the tomato that led to their illness or death. Instead, it was the plates the wealthy used to dine on, which contained lead. When the acid (酸)in tomatoes reacted with the lead, it caused poisoning. This made people think tomatoes were poisonous.
In the late 18th century, people in America were growing tomatoes out of curiosity, not eating them. Legend has it that one man helped change public opinion— Robert Gibbon Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, who stood on Salem’s courthouse (法院) steps in 1820, eating a basket of tomatoes for all the public to see. When he didn’t die of poison, word spread that tomatoes were safe to eat. However, no record of Johnson’s actions has ever been found.
Immigration to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries— particularly Italians, who brought the pizza with them— contributed to the eventual consumption of tomatoes. By the 1830s, tomato recipes became popular in America. The legend of Johnson grew, especially after a 1949 radio show reenacted (重演) his brave act. For years, Salem even held a Tomato Festival celebrating the story. The tomato’s journey— from“poison apples” to kitchen favorite— shows how legend and facts can shape what we eat.
32. What’s the truth behind the nickname “poison apples”?
A. A legend spread this claim.
B. Europeans disliked the color red.
C. The Aztecs considered them as harmful.
D. Their reacting with the lead led to poisoning.
33. What did Johnson do to change public views on tomatoes according to legend?
A. He developed a new variety of tomatoes.
B. He ate tomatoes in public to show they were safe.
C. He took legal action against those spreading lies.
D. He persuaded the government to support tomatoes.
34. What played a significant role in popularizing tomatoes in America?
A. Italian immigrants introducing pizza.
B. Salem holding the Tomato Festival yearly.
C. Robert Gibbon Johnson’s real recorded action.
D. People viewing them as both fruits and vegetables.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To present scientific facts about tomatoes.
B. To criticize the European view of tomatoes.
C. To promote the consumption of tomatoes in the U. S.
D. To describe tomatoes’ rise to popularity in the U. S.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone sends texts. It’s simple — one message goes out, and another comes back. ____36____ They smile, wink (眨眼) and cry. Without much notice, emojis (表情符号) change how messages feel.
Researchers often ignore these tiny images. But Eun Huh from the University of Texas at Austin and her team decided to take a closer look. ____37____
Think about your last text. Did it have an emoji? Most likely it did. Nearly everyone uses them. But emojis aren’t just decorations. They work like tiny signals of emotion and bring life to plain words. ____38____ The researchers looked at this effect closely. Their analysis showed something surprising. People feel more connected to those who use emojis. It’s not about picking the right emoji. The magic lies in using them at all.
Why do emojis work so well? They make conversations feel softer and friendlier. They can help to reduce misunderstandings since tone gets difficult to express over text. They also act like little touches of warmth. ____39____ Most importantly, they can do what words sometimes can’t show that you care.
____40____ This one focused on imagined situations. People weren’t texting real friends during the test. The researchers suggest testing real-time chats next. The experts pointed out that this study included mostly U.S.-based participants. Emoji meanings can shift across cultures. What works in one place might not in another. And there’s one more question waiting. What happens when emojis conflict with words? Like a smiley face paired with sad news. Future studies might explore those mixed signals.
A. Somewhere in between, emojis appear.
B. That sense of being heard led to stronger friendships.
C. Every study has limitations and this one is no exception.
D. They called them more responsive and the chats felt warmer.
E. A simple heart can completely change the tone of a message.
F. They draw attention and show effort, even in rushed conversations.
G. Her study examined emojis’ role in improving relationship closeness.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d started a new job and decided to say yes to everything I wanted for the next year. My experiment included a broad range of new experiences that I had previously ____41____ to say yes to— from public speaking opportunities to taking an art class.
In the past, I had many romantic ____42____ about my future but never put any actual effort into them. Another reason I ____43____ dreaming to doing was my fear of failure. But through this experiment, I realized that if I didn’t ____44____ I would still fail by not allowing myself to ____45____.
Plus, I came to appreciate how every ____46____ helped me to better handle future situations. ____47____, I once tried to become a project lead. I spent hours researching and ____48____ my proposal. When I finally got a meeting with the director, I was sure I would be ____49____. After I gave my _____50_____, the director asked me about our _____51_____ and their products, and I went _____52_____. I had such tunnel vision about our product that I ignored a(n)_____53_____ question I should have been able to easily answer. Needless to say, I did not _____54_____ that project, but I did learn a valuable lesson.
I didn’t end up loving everything I agreed to _____55_____, but I discovered many things that I did enjoy. Saying yes led me to lessons that made me more successful in my career and happier overall.
41. A. managed B. determined C. hesitated D. proceeded
42 A. concepts B. ideas C. initiatives D. memories
43. A. preferred B. compared C. adjusted D. applied
44. A. make sense B. catch sight C. pay attention D. take action
45. A. move B. return C. grow D. live
46. A. proposal B. failure C. reason D. speech
47. A. Above all B. At first C. For instance D. In addition
48. A. preparing B. accepting C. understanding D. sending
49. A. greeted B. invited C. found D. chosen
50. A. permission B. presentation C. performance D. conclusion
51. A. customers B. instructors C. members D. competitors
52. A. mature B. silent C. sleepy D. calm
53. A. simple B. similar C. funny D. open
54. A. anticipate B. deny C. land D. review
55. A. try B. supply C. share D. ask
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Has anyone ever seen an alien perform comedy? Zhang Xingchao has turned this very concept into a reality. ____56____ 28-year-old comedian rose to fame almost overnight, thanks ____57____ his “alien comedy” (外星人喜剧) style on the popular show Amazing Night 2. On the show, Zhang teamed up with comedian Li Jiacheng ____58____ (form) the duo Waixingcong (“Two Aliens”), triggering a wave of ____59____ netizens have called “alien comedy”.
His 14-minute sketch (小品), “Gomoku (五子棋) with Skills”, ____60____ (spread) widely across the internet since its release. What fascinated the audience was not a conventional plot but Zhang’s his unusual acting skill. Unlike most comedians who rely on traditional techniques, he created humor ____61____ (use) illogical movements and absurd situations, which both confused and delighted audiences.
Born in Anhui in 1997, Zhang had tried various jobs before finding his true passion. It was these experiences ____62____ perhaps fueled his unique observational humor, ____63____ (ultimate) leading him to comedy. The sketch “Gomoku with Skills” drove him to gain national ____64____ (recognize) almost instantly, winning audiences over with a unique style full of imagination, absurdity and surprises.
Zhang’s journey demonstrates that innovation can indeed shine in ____65____ (expected) ways.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市。为响应号召,你校将举办主题为“共参与,才美丽”(Together We Participate, Together We Shine)的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括:
1. 对主题的理解;
2. 提出具体倡议(至少两点);
3. 发出号召,表达信心。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答;
3. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出,无需抄在答题卡上,不计入总词数。
Together We Participate, Together We Shine
Good morning, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said,“Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!”
All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice.
“Let’s see. You’ re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage. ” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed.
When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Ricc’s car, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent.
The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out. “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman probably doing?
A. Shopping online.
B. Repairing a phone.
C. Doing some cleaning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, you’ve been looking at your phone for an hour.
W: Well, I’m thinking of buying a pair of sports shoes. Do you think these will look good on me?
M: Hmm, let me see... Yeah, they look pretty stylish.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What was the woman dissatisfied with about the new restaurant?
A. The food. B. The pricing. C. The location.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, have you tried the new restaurant in town?
W: Yes, I went there yesterday. The place felt warm and friendly. I had the tomato soup and it was tasty. The only thing is, the prices were a bit high.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the woman speak to the man?
A. To ask for leave.
B. To express thanks.
C. To get information.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I heard you’re having a huge sale at your store this weekend. Is it true?
M: Yes, ma’am, that’s correct. Everything is 20% off, including the latest arrivals. Plus, if you buy two items, you’ll get an additional 40% discount on the third.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the man set off today?
A. At 6:40 am. B. At 7:40 am. C. At 8:20 am.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have to leave early today — Main Street is closed.
W: If you take John Avenue, it’ll add about 15 minutes to your trip. You’ll be late if you leave at 8 am.
M: I’ll leave 20 minutes earlier than that.
5. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A market. B. A street. C. A farm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So it’s confirmed that the Farmers’ Market is happening this Sunday?
M: Yep, from 8 am until 2 pm on Broad Street. There’ll be plenty of local farmers selling fresh produce, handmade items, and delicious homemade food.
W: Wow, I can’t wait.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man advise the woman against doing?
A. Taking pictures.
B. Carrying personal items.
C. Getting too close to the artworks.
7. How long will the speakers’ visit last?
A. About 2 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 6 hours.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alright, Ann, before we go into the museum, I just need to give you a few reminders. Don’t touch any of the artworks, don’t get too close, and be mindful of your clothes and bags while you’re walking around.
W: OK, Dad. Can I take pictures?
M: Yes, photography is allowed, but please turn off your flash.
W: No problem. Can we go inside now?
M: Well, it’s almost 1 pm now and we’ll stay until the museum closes at 5 pm. Also, there’ll be a special exhibition at 2 pm that will last about an hour. Now let’s go!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why is Elisa Lowe unavailable?
A. Because of a meeting.
B. Because of a wedding.
C. Because of a competition.
9. What will the man help the woman do?
A. Improve design skills.
B. Prepare the speech.
C. Contact Sylvia Tee.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Brittany, are you still planning the design conference for the company?
W: Yes, but I’ve never done anything like this before, and I can’t find an opening speaker.
M: Don’t worry. That’s easy! Have you talked to Elisa Lowe? She’s an expert in user-centered design.
W: Yes, but she’ll be out of the office that day for her son’s wedding.
M: Well, did you hear that we recently hired Sylvia Tee as head of product design? She has a lot of great experience.
W: Oh, I didn’t know she joined the team. I heard her speak at a networking event — she was great.
M: Yeah. I’ve known her since school, so I’ll call her to help you out.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How did the woman know about Alan’s act?
A. Through the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. Through a newspaper.
12. Why did Alan start building chairs?
A. To decorate his room.
B. To complete a school project.
C. To help people waiting for buses.
13. Where did Alan get the wood he needed?
A. From nearby forests. B. From his dad’s factory. C. From construction sites.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fiona, have you seen the report online about Alan building chairs for bus stops?
W: No, I haven’t, but Jasmine told me about it this morning, and she’s planning to join him. Actually, I’m wondering how he came up with such a great idea.
M: Well, while he was walking down the street, he saw a woman sitting on the ground at a bus stop, so he wanted to do something about it. Then he figured he could build some chairs.
W: I mean, we’ve all seen people waiting for buses with no place to sit, but Alan actually took action.
M: Yeah, he found leftover wood from nearby construction sites and got to work. His dad used to build houses, so he grew up around tools and knew how to use them. He’s built 40 chairs so far!
W: Wow, 40 chairs? That’s truly impressive!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. How did the woman feel after signing up for the diving course?
A Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful.
15. How many days did the woman train in total to pass the tests?
A. 14. B. 16. C. 18.
16. Why did the woman fail to get her certificate at first?
A. She missed a test.
B. She lacked confidence.
C. She lost her application form.
17. What will the woman probably talk about next?
A. Life lessons she learned.
B. Competitions she entered.
C. Training plans she made.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, you’re a certified diver now, but I remember you were frightened of water.
W: Well, my mom is a diving enthusiast, and she always encouraged me to give it a try. Last winter, I overcame my fear and learned how to swim. After that, I registered for the PADI Diver course. I couldn’t wait to see fish, sharks, dolphins, and all the other sea creatures?
M: What was your first diving experience like?
W: I was totally unprepared and nearly got cold feet! Fortunately, after four intense days of theory sessions, four days of pool dives, and ten days of open water dives, I successfully passed all the skill tests.
M: Then you got your certification?
W: No, even though I passed all the tests, I still felt unconfident underwater. So my instructor asked me to do more dives before he would submit my papers to PADI for certification.
M: What happened next?
W: Last month, I completed three more dives with my instructor and received my certification. I knew if I didn’t give it another shot, I’d regret it for the rest of my life. I’ve also realized that going through challenging experiences always brings valuable life lessons...
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What does the Short Story Review include?
A. Works by new writers.
B. Interviews with writers.
C. Information about festivals.
19. What is a requirement for entering the competition?
A. Paying a £10 entry fee.
B. Being at least 18 years old.
C. Submitting two short stories.
20. What is the prize for the winner of the competition?
A. A trip to the cultural center.
B. An annual book of the society.
C. A chance to publish their own stories.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Founded in 1899, the Short Story Society is one of the most active arts organizations in the area. We publish some great magazines, including the Short Story Review. This magazine features short stories by some of Britain’s top writers, and offers opportunities to new writers to get their works published. We also have the Short Story News. This one includes interviews with writers and is packed with information about competitions, festivals and the writing scene in general. In addition, we run the National Short Story Competition. It’s open to anyone aged 18 and older. We accept short stories on any topic, but they should be between 1,000 and 1,500 words long. There’s no entry fee for society members, but non-members pay a £5 fee. The competition runs from April to October every year. The top 10 entries will appear in the society’s annual book of short stories. And the winner will receive a publishing contract to produce their own short story collection.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Bookshops in the UK
Barter Books
Alnwick
Barter Books is one of Britain’s largest second-hand bookstores with a collection of 350,000 pre-loved beauties. It’s housed in a former railway station and you’ll see nods to that history everywhere — the most appealing are the mini trains running on tracks above the bookshelves. There’s also a trading system, so you can bring your old books for a chance to trade them in for credits to spend in the store.
Hatchards
London
This five-floor bookshop, established in 1797, is the oldest in the capital. It draws visiting authors from Charles Cumming to Sofia Coppola — which means lots of signed copies of your favourite stories. Owing to being mentioned in Mrs Dalloway, it’s a favourite among Virginia Woolf fans.
The Mainstreet Trading Company
St Boswells
The husband-and-wife team Rosamund and Bill de la Hey have transformed this former auction house (拍卖行) into a place for book lovers. It hosts events with star writers regularly — former guests have included Michael Morpurgo and Margaret Atwood. Here younger readers can discover the Book Burrows: two cupboards were changed into listening rooms where audiobooks (有声读物) are played.
Much Ado Books
Alfriston
This bookshop is run by old book enthusiasts Cate Olsen and Nash Robbins, who love to champion new talent and introduce readers to forgotten classics. As well as a two-floor shop, there’s a large room with workshops offering everything from sculpting to woodworking.
21. What is special about Barter Books?
A. It exhibits rare train models. B. It has a book exchange system.
C. It hosts events with well-known writers. D. It is the oldest second-hand bookstore.
22. Which bookshop is most attractive to Virginia Woolf fans?
A. Hatchards. B. Barter Books.
C. Much Ado Books. D. The Mainstreet Trading Company.
23. Where is the bookshop offering workshops?
A. In London. B. In Alnwick.
C. In St Boswells. D. In Alfriston.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四家各具特色的最佳书店,分别讲述了它们的位置、特点和独特服务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Barter Books”部分中“There’s also a trading system, so you can bring your old books for a chance to trade them in for credits to spend in the store.(这里还有一个交易系统,你可以带上自己的旧书,换取积分在店里消费。)”可知,Barter Books的特别之处在于它有图书交换系统。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hatchards”部分中的“Owing to being mentioned in Mrs Dalloway, it’s a favourite among Virginia Woolf fans.(因为被《达洛维夫人》提及,它是Virginia Woolf粉丝的最爱。)”可知,Hatchards对Virginia Woolf的粉丝最有吸引力。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Much Ado Books”部分中的“As well as a two-floor shop, there’s a large room with workshops offering everything from sculpting to woodworking.(除了一家两层楼的书店,这里还有一个大房间,里面有提供从雕塑到木工等各种课程的工作室。)”可知,提供工作室的书店位于Alfriston。故选D。
B
After a brief stop in Istanbul, I found myself traveling alone through the Maldives. It was the last stop: Velaa Private Island, a palm-covered (长满棕榈树的) dot of sand in the middle of the impossibly blue Indian ocean.
The thing everybody knows about the Maldives is the over-water bungalows (平房). They are just as gorgeous as they look in photos — fantastic in design and breathtaking in view. My room had a wall of windows that opened onto a private deck (露台), overlooking the ocean, the calm and blue sea stretching into the horizon (地平线).
One of the underrated joys of traveling alone is doing exactly what you want, whenever you want. I am absolutely one of those people who can sit and“do nothing” on vacation for a week, supposing I have a comfortable chair and a good book — or seven. But this dreamlike place has a way of drawing you outside. I decided to try a Jet Ski trip. The scenery was picturesque, with dolphins and rainbows and water so blue it looked digitally edited.
Ocean life is a highlight of a trip to the Maldives, and many of the eco-friendlier resorts have strong preservation programs. Remote Lands can set up a custom experience that includes sea turtle rehabilitation and manta ray research with a biologist. There are plenty of ways to feel like an explorer, not just a guest.
One of the most surprising highlights of the trip was an encounter with a doctor visiting from India. We talked about my energy, my sleep, my digestion, and the cycles of stress I’d been stuck in. He offered insights into how those things were showing up in my body and gave me small but thoughtful recommendations for rebalancing.
I didn’t leave the Maldives with a suitcase full of souvenirs, but with something far more lasting — a sense of calm I hadn’t felt in years. Sometimes, the best journeys don’t take you to new places — they bring you back to yourself.
24. What does the underlined word “gorgeous” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Deeply private. B. Extremely beautiful.
C. Impossibly colorful. D. Surprisingly large.
25. Which of the following impressed the author according to paragraph 3?
A. Enjoying a Jet Ski trip.
B. Reading a total of seven books.
C. Playing with dolphins among the waves.
D. Staying completely indoors for relaxation.
26. What does the author say about eco-friendly resorts?
A. They avoid contact with wildlife.
B. They focus on recycling programs.
C. They offer guests chances to do research.
D. They provide experimental sites for researchers.
27. What lasting impact did the trip have on the author?
A. She became friends with a doctor.
B. She learned how to travel more efficiently.
C. She returned home with a deep sense of calm.
D. She discovered her love for a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己独自前往马尔代夫私人岛屿旅行的经历,不仅欣赏了绝美的海景,体验了水上项目,还感受到了内心的平静,实现了自我回归。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They are just as gorgeous as they look in photos — fantastic in design and breathtaking in view.(它们和照片上看起来一样……——设计绝妙,景色美得令人窒息。)”可知,后文“fantastic in design and breathtaking in view(设计绝妙,景色美得令人窒)”对“gorgeous”进行了解释,因此,其含义应与此范畴一致,即“极其美丽的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I decided to try a Jet Ski trip. The scenery was picturesque, with dolphins and rainbows and water so blue it looked digitally edited.(我决定尝试一次水上摩托艇之旅。景色如画,有海豚、彩虹和蓝得像经过数字编辑的海水。)”可知,作者提到水上摩托艇之旅及其所见美景,这给他留下了深刻印象。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Remote Lands can set up a custom experience that includes sea turtle rehabilitation and manta ray research with a biologist.(Remote Lands可以为游客定制体验项目,包括海龟康复和与生物学家一起进行蝠鲼研究。)”可知,生态友好的度假村通过其保护项目,为客人提供了参与研究活动的机会。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I didn’t leave the Maldives with a suitcase full of souvenirs, but with something far more lasting — a sense of calm I hadn’t felt in years.(我离开马尔代夫时,行李箱里没有装满纪念品,却带走了更持久的东西——一种多年未曾有过的平静感。)”可知,这次旅行让作者内心重归平静。故选C。
C
Franklin D. Roosevelt hated small talk. He argued that in most conversations of this kind, people never actually listened to what other people said, as if people were reading from a prompt card (提示卡) and politely waiting their turn. To illustrate his point, he would sometimes greet people by saying, “I murdered a huge snake this morning.” Invariably, people nodded, smiled, and carried on as usual. Only once did someone actually listen, and replied, “I’m sure she had it coming.”
Roosevelt no doubt had a point. A lot of the time, people hardly ever listen to what’s going on in a conversation. They focus instead on getting their own response ready. Research proves that good conversations, like a game of catch, are a back-and-forth game. They need a talking-listening ratio (比率) that’s not far from 50:50. When we talk tirelessly, our partner can feel unwanted and unappreciated. When we listen to someone else, we allow them to deal with whatever stresses or bothers them. As such, it builds much deeper relationships with much higher satisfaction.
Listening does not always come easily to people. But there are small tricks you can try. One is to let silence fall. Silence is the space where conversation grows. In the same way the words on this page are defined by the space around them, silence allows our ideas to take shape and drives the conversation forward. Let people say more. Just because someone has stopped talking, it doesn’t mean they’re done communicating. Another helpful habit is asking questions. Don’t plan them in advance or wait for your turn to speak. Ask for more information about something which interests you. Explore the details behind a half-told story. It’s a hard skill to get right, but it gets easier with practice.
When we listen to what other people say, when we read and learn from the world, we become better. As Epictetus, an ancient Greek philosopher, once said, “Nature has given men one tongue but two ears, that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak.”
28. Why did Roosevelt greet people unusually?
A. To test their sympathy. B. To evaluate social politeness.
C. To expose their passive listening. D. To avoid exchanging small talk.
29. What leads to strong interpersonal bonds?
A. Talking more to show you care.
B. Finding common topics to discuss.
C. Sharing your own experiences regularly.
D. Giving others enough time to express themselves.
30. What does the author suggest about silence in conversation?
A. It is a sign of disinterest.
B. It allows thoughts to develop.
C. It means the talk is about to end.
D. It brings reflective answers to questions.
31. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Why We Fail to Listen
B. How to Have a Good Conversation
C. Beyond Hearing: The Art of Listening
D Conversations: More Than Just Talking
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章由罗斯福讨厌闲聊、用反常方式问候他人的事例开篇,讲述人们在对话中被动倾听的普遍现象,阐述倾听在良好交流中的重要性,介绍提升倾听能力的小技巧。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Franklin D. Roosevelt hated small talk. He argued that in most conversations of this kind, people never actually listened to what other people said, as if people were reading from a prompt card (提示卡) and politely waiting their turn. To illustrate his point, he would sometimes greet people by saying, ‘I murdered a huge snake this morning.’ (富兰克林·D·罗斯福讨厌闲聊。他认为,在大多数这类对话中,人们从来没有真正倾听别人说的话,就好像人们在照着提示卡朗读,然后礼貌地等待自己发言的机会。为了说明他的观点,他有时会这样问候人们:“我今天早上杀了一条大蛇。”)”可知,罗斯福用反常的方式问候他人,是为了揭露人们在闲聊中被动倾听、并未真正专注交流的状态。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we talk tirelessly, our partner can feel unwanted and unappreciated. When we listen to someone else, we allow them to deal with whatever stresses or bothers them. As such, it builds much deeper relationships with much higher satisfaction. (当我们喋喋不休时,我们的伙伴会感到自己不被需要、不被欣赏。当我们倾听别人时,我们允许他们处理任何让他们感到压力或困扰的事情。因此,它能建立更深厚、满意度更高的人际关系。)”可知,给予他人足够的时间表达自己、认真倾听他人,才能建立牢固的人际关系。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容 “Silence is the space where conversation grows. In the same way the words on this page are defined by the space around them, silence allows our ideas to take shape and drives the conversation forward. (沉默是对话得以发展的空间。就像这一页上的文字是由它们周围的空间来定义的一样,沉默让我们的想法逐渐形成,并推动对话向前发展。)”可知,作者认为对话中的沉默能让想法得以发展、成型。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段“When we listen to what other people say, when we read and learn from the world, we become better. As Epictetus, an ancient Greek philosopher, once said, ‘Nature has given men one tongue but two ears, that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak.’ (当我们倾听别人说的话,当我们阅读并从这个世界学习时,我们会变得更好。正如古希腊哲学家爱比克泰德曾经说过的:“大自然给了人类一张嘴,两只耳朵,这样我们听到的话就能比说的话多一倍。”)”可知,文章核心围绕“倾听”展开,论述了倾听的意义、技巧,强调倾听是一门超越单纯“听见”的艺术。选项C “超越听觉:倾听的艺术”适合用作标题,故选C。
D
The town of Salem, in New Jersey, is tied to a rather legendary tale (故事) where tomatoes were once seen as “poison apples”. While the tale may not be entirely true, it shows how tomatoes became a beloved food.
The Aztecs are credited with growing, consuming, and naming the tomato, and the fruit was later brought to Europe by Spanish and Portuguese colonists (殖民者) in the 16th century. Tomatoes spread slowly in Europe because many Europeans avoided the color red, which was regarded as morally wrong.
By the 18th century, the tomato was nicknamed the “poison apple” because rich people in Europe and America would fall ill or die after consuming it. But it wasn’t the consumption of the tomato that led to their illness or death. Instead, it was the plates the wealthy used to dine on, which contained lead. When the acid (酸)in tomatoes reacted with the lead, it caused poisoning. This made people think tomatoes were poisonous.
In the late 18th century, people in America were growing tomatoes out of curiosity, not eating them. Legend has it that one man helped change public opinion— Robert Gibbon Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, who stood on Salem’s courthouse (法院) steps in 1820, eating a basket of tomatoes for all the public to see. When he didn’t die of poison, word spread that tomatoes were safe to eat. However, no record of Johnson’s actions has ever been found.
Immigration to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries— particularly Italians, who brought the pizza with them— contributed to the eventual consumption of tomatoes. By the 1830s, tomato recipes became popular in America. The legend of Johnson grew, especially after a 1949 radio show reenacted (重演) his brave act. For years, Salem even held a Tomato Festival celebrating the story. The tomato’s journey— from“poison apples” to kitchen favorite— shows how legend and facts can shape what we eat.
32. What’s the truth behind the nickname “poison apples”?
A. A legend spread this claim.
B. Europeans disliked the color red.
C. The Aztecs considered them as harmful.
D. Their reacting with the lead led to poisoning.
33. What did Johnson do to change public views on tomatoes according to legend?
A. He developed a new variety of tomatoes.
B. He ate tomatoes in public to show they were safe.
C. He took legal action against those spreading lies.
D. He persuaded the government to support tomatoes.
34. What played a significant role in popularizing tomatoes in America?
A. Italian immigrants introducing pizza.
B. Salem holding the Tomato Festival yearly.
C. Robert Gibbon Johnson’s real recorded action.
D. People viewing them as both fruits and vegetables.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To present scientific facts about tomatoes.
B. To criticize the European view of tomatoes.
C. To promote the consumption of tomatoes in the U. S.
D. To describe tomatoes’ rise to popularity in the U. S.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新泽西州塞勒姆镇与西红柿相关的传奇故事,讲述了西红柿从被视为 “毒苹果” 到在美国深受喜爱的转变过程及背后原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By the 18th century, the tomato was nicknamed the “poison apple” because rich people in Europe and America would fall ill or die after consuming it. But it wasn’t the consumption of the tomato that led to their illness or death. Instead, it was the plates the wealthy used to dine on, which contained lead. When the acid (酸) in tomatoes reacted with the lead, it caused poisoning. This made people think tomatoes were poisonous.(到18世纪,西红柿被称为“毒苹果”,因为欧美富人食用后会生病或死亡。但导致他们生病或死亡的并非食用西红柿本身。而是富人们用餐的盘子含有铅。当西红柿中的酸与铅发生反应,就会导致中毒。这使得人们认为西红柿有毒)”可知,“毒苹果”这个昵称背后的真相是西红柿与铅发生反应导致中毒。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。依据第四段中的“Legend has it that one man helped change public opinion—Robert Gibbon Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, who stood on Salem’s courthouse(法院)steps in 1820, eating a basket of tomatoes for all the public to see. When he didn’t die of poison, word spread that tomatoes were safe to eat.(传说有一个人帮助改变了公众的看法——新泽西州塞勒姆的罗伯特·吉本·约翰逊,1820年,他站在塞勒姆法院的台阶上,当着所有人的面吃了一篮子西红柿。当他没有因中毒死亡时,消息传开,说西红柿是可以安全食用的)”可知,根据传说,约翰逊通过当众吃西红柿以表明其安全,从而改变了公众对西红柿的看法。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Immigration to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—particularly Italians, who brought the pizza with them—contributed to the eventual consumption of tomatoes.(19世纪末20世纪初移民到美国——尤其是带来披萨的意大利人——促成了西红柿最终被广泛食用)”可知,意大利移民引入披萨在美国推广西红柿的过程中起到了重要作用。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The tomato’s journey— from“poison apples” to kitchen favorite— shows how legend and facts can shape what we eat.(西红柿从 “毒苹果” 到厨房宠儿的历程,展示了传说与事实是如何影响我们的饮食选择的)”可知,文章从西红柿曾被称作“毒苹果”讲起,详细描述了其在美国从不受欢迎到备受喜爱的历程,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是描述西红柿在美国的流行之路。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone sends texts. It’s simple — one message goes out, and another comes back. ____36____ They smile, wink (眨眼) and cry. Without much notice, emojis (表情符号) change how messages feel.
Researchers often ignore these tiny images. But Eun Huh from the University of Texas at Austin and her team decided to take a closer look. ____37____
Think about your last text. Did it have an emoji? Most likely it did. Nearly everyone uses them. But emojis aren’t just decorations. They work like tiny signals of emotion and bring life to plain words. ____38____ The researchers looked at this effect closely. Their analysis showed something surprising. People feel more connected to those who use emojis. It’s not about picking the right emoji. The magic lies in using them at all.
Why do emojis work so well? They make conversations feel softer and friendlier. They can help to reduce misunderstandings since tone gets difficult to express over text. They also act like little touches of warmth. ____39____ Most importantly, they can do what words sometimes can’t show that you care.
____40____ This one focused on imagined situations People weren’t texting real friends during the test. The researchers suggest testing real-time chats next. The experts pointed out that this study included mostly U.S.-based participants. Emoji meanings can shift across cultures. What works in one place might not in another. And there’s one more question waiting. What happens when emojis conflict with words? Like a smiley face paired with sad news. Future studies might explore those mixed signals.
A. Somewhere in between, emojis appear.
B. That sense of being heard led to stronger friendships.
C. Every study has limitations and this one is no exception.
D. They called them more responsive and the chats felt warmer.
E. A simple heart can completely change the tone of a message.
F. They draw attention and show effort, even in rushed conversations.
G. Her study examined emojis’ role in improving relationship closeness.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明,发短信时运用表情符号,能让交流双方感觉更亲近,交流效果更好。
【36题详解】
前文“Everyone sends texts. It’s simple — one message goes out, and another comes back. (每个人都会发送短信。这很简单——先发送一条信息,然后会收到一条回复。)”描述人们发短信这一常见且简单的行为模式,后文“They smile, wink (眨眼) and cry. Without much notice, emojis (表情符号) change how messages feel. (它们微笑、眨眼、哭泣。表情符号会在不经意间改变信息的感觉。)”阐述表情符号的具体表现形式及其作用,空处应将话题从单纯的短信收发过渡到短信中的表情符号,因此A项“Somewhere in between, emojis appear. (在这个过程中,表情符号出现了。)”符合语境,承前启后,其中的emojis是后文They指代的对象。故选A。
【37题详解】
前文“Researchers often ignore these tiny images. But Eun Huh from the University of Texas at Austin and her team decided to take a closer look. (研究人员经常忽略这些微小的图像。但来自得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的Eun Huh及其团队却决定对其进行更深入的研究。)”指出Eun Huh决定对表情符号进行更深入的研究,G项“Her study examined emojis’ role in improving relationship closeness. (她的研究审视了表情符号对提升关系亲密程度所起的作用。)”符合语境,承接前文,其中的Her指代前文的Eun Huh。进一步阐述了其研究的具体内容。故选G。
【38题详解】
前文“But emojis aren’t just decorations. They work like tiny signals of emotion and bring life to plain words. (但表情符号并非仅仅是装饰品。它们就像微小的情感信号,为平淡的文字增添了活力。)”通过比喻指出表情符号具有增添活力的作用,后文“The researchers looked at this effect closely. (研究人员仔细研究了这种效果。)”转而谈研究,空处很有可能会通过具体例子展示这一作用,因此E项“A simple heart can completely change the tone of a message. (一个简单的心形符号能完全改变信息的情绪基调。)”符合语境,是对前文的例证。故选E。
【39题详解】
前文“They make conversations feel softer and friendlier. They can help to reduce misunderstandings since tone gets difficult to express over text. They also act like little touches of warmth. (它们能让对话显得更加亲切、更加友好。它们有助于减少误解,因为通过文字很难准确传达语气。它们还像是一点点温暖的存在。)”阐述表情符号在交流中能营造友好氛围、减少误解、传递温暖,后文“Most importantly, they can do what words sometimes can’t show that you care. (最为重要的是,它们能够传达出言语有时难以表达的那份关怀之情。)”继续指出表情符号可以表达关怀,空处也应该是表情符号在交流中的积极作用,因此F项“They draw attention and show effort, even in rushed conversations. (即便在匆忙的对话中,它们也能吸引注意力,并展现出付出过努力。)”符合语境,和前后文是并列关系。故选F。
【40题详解】
后文“This one focused on imagined situations. People weren’t texting real friends during the test. (这一项基于想象的情境设计的。在测试过程中,参与者并非与真实的朋友进行交流。)”、“The experts pointed out that this study included mostly U.S.-based participants. Emoji meanings can shift across cultures. (专家们指出,这项研究的参与者大多来自美国。表情符号的含义在不同文化中可能会有所变化。)”和“And there’s one more question waiting. What happens when emojis conflict with words? (还有一个问题在等着我们。当表情符号与文字发生冲突时,会怎样呢?)”主要阐述研究的多个局限性,空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,总的说明研究有局限性,因此C项“Every study has limitations and this one is no exception. (每一项研究都存在局限性,本研究也不例外。)”符合语境,统领后文内容,后一句的one指代study。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d started a new job and decided to say yes to everything I wanted for the next year. My experiment included a broad range of new experiences that I had previously ____41____ to say yes to— from public speaking opportunities to taking an art class.
In the past, I had many romantic ____42____ about my future but never put any actual effort into them. Another reason I ____43____ dreaming to doing was my fear of failure. But through this experiment, I realized that if I didn’t ____44____ I would still fail by not allowing myself to ____45____.
Plus, I came to appreciate how every ____46____ helped me to better handle future situations. ____47____, I once tried to become a project lead. I spent hours researching and ____48____ my proposal. When I finally got a meeting with the director, I was sure I would be ____49____. After I gave my _____50_____, the director asked me about our _____51_____ and their products, and I went _____52_____. I had such tunnel vision about our product that I ignored a(n)_____53_____ question I should have been able to easily answer. Needless to say, I did not _____54_____ that project, but I did learn a valuable lesson.
I didn’t end up loving everything I agreed to _____55_____, but I discovered many things that I did enjoy. Saying yes led me to lessons that made me more successful in my career and happier overall.
41. A. managed B. determined C. hesitated D. proceeded
42. A. concepts B. ideas C. initiatives D. memories
43. A. preferred B. compared C. adjusted D. applied
44. A. make sense B. catch sight C. pay attention D. take action
45. A. move B. return C. grow D. live
46. A. proposal B. failure C. reason D. speech
47. A. Above all B. At first C. For instance D. In addition
48. A. preparing B. accepting C. understanding D. sending
49. A. greeted B. invited C. found D. chosen
50. A. permission B. presentation C. performance D. conclusion
51. A. customers B. instructors C. members D. competitors
52. A. mature B. silent C. sleepy D. calm
53. A. simple B. similar C. funny D. open
54. A. anticipate B. deny C. land D. review
55. A. try B. supply C. share D. ask
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者开启新工作后,决定在一年内对所有想做之事说“是”,通过这个实验克服过去因恐惧失败而只空想不行动的问题,从各种经历中学习成长,虽并非喜欢所有尝试之事,但在事业和生活上都有所收获。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的实验包括一系列广泛的新体验,这些是我之前犹豫是否要说“是”的——从公开演讲的机会到参加艺术课程。A. managed设法做到;B. determined决定;C. hesitated犹豫;D. proceeded继续进行。根据前文“I’d started a new job and decided to say yes to everything I wanted for the next year.”可知,作者之前对这些事是犹豫的,故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:过去,我对未来有很多浪漫的想法,但从未真正为之付出努力。A. concepts概念;B. ideas想法;C. initiatives倡议;D. memories记忆。根据后文“about my future but never put any actual effort into them”可知,这里指对未来的想法,故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我宁愿空想而不付诸行动的另一个原因是我害怕失败。A. preferred宁愿,更喜欢;B. compared比较;C. adjusted调整;D. applied应用。根据后文“dreaming to doing was my fear of failure”可知,这里指宁愿空想而不愿行动,故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但通过这个实验,我意识到如果我不采取行动,我仍然会因为不让自己成长而失败。A. make sense有意义;B. catch sight看见;C. pay attention注意;D. take action采取行动。结合前文“my future but never put any actual effort into them”提到以前只空想不行动,这里强调要采取行动,故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但通过这个实验,我意识到如果我不采取行动,我仍然会因为不让自己成长而失败。A. move移动;B. return返回;C. grow成长;D. live生活。根据前文“I would still fail”可知,不行动就无法成长,故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我开始意识到每一次失败如何帮助我更好地应对未来的情况。A. proposal提议;B. failure失败;C. reason原因;D. speech演讲。根据前文“I would still fail”可知,这里指失败帮助应对未来情况,故选B。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:例如,我曾经试图成为一个项目负责人。A. Above all首先;B. At first起初;C. For instance例如;D. In addition此外。根据后文“once tried to become a project lead.”可知,这是对前文观点的举例,故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花了几个小时研究并准备我的提案。A. preparing准备;B. accepting接受;C. understanding理解;D. sending发送。根据前文“researching”及“my proposal”可知,作者在准备提案,故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我终于和主任会面时,我确信我会被选中。A. greeted迎接;B. invited邀请;C. found发现;D. chosen选择。根据前文“I spent hours researching and____ my proposal.”可知,作者做了很多准备,觉得会被选上负责项目,故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我做了陈述之后,主任问我关于我们的竞争对手和他们的产品,我沉默了。A. permission许可;B. presentation陈述;C. performance表演;D. conclusion结论。根据前文“When I finally got a meeting with the director”可知,在与主任会面时,应是先做项目陈述,故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我做了陈述之后,主任问我关于我们的竞争对手和他们的产品,我沉默了。A. customers顾客;B. instructors指导者;C. members成员;D. competitors竞争对手。根据后文“their products”可知,这里是问竞争对手及其产品。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我做了陈述之后,主任问我关于我们的竞争对手和他们的产品,我沉默了。A. mature成熟的;B. silent沉默的;C. sleepy困倦的;D. calm平静的。根据后文“I ignored a(n) ________ question I should have been able to easily answer.”可知,作者当时沉默了,故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对我们的产品目光过于狭隘,以至于忽略了一个我本应能轻松回答的简单问题。A. simple简单的;B. similar相似的;C. funny有趣的;D. open开放的。根据后文“should have been able to easily answer”可知,作者忽略了一个本应能轻松回答的简单问题。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不用说,我没有争取到那个项目,但我确实学到了宝贵的一课。A. anticipate预料;B. deny否认;C. land成功得到;D. review回顾。根据前文作者没有回答出问题以及后文“but I did learn a valuable lesson.”可知,这里指没有成功得到项目,故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最终并没有爱上我同意尝试的所有事情,但我发现了许多我确实喜欢的事情。A. try尝试;B. supply供应;C. share分享;D. ask询问。根据前文“say yes to everything I wanted for the next year.”可知,作者对想做的事都说“是”,这里指同意尝试的事,故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Has anyone ever seen an alien perform comedy? Zhang Xingchao has turned this very concept into a reality. ____56____ 28-year-old comedian rose to fame almost overnight, thanks ____57____ his “alien comedy” (外星人喜剧) style on the popular show Amazing Night 2. On the show, Zhang teamed up with comedian Li Jiacheng ____58____ (form) the duo Waixingcong (“Two Aliens”), triggering a wave of ____59____ netizens have called “alien comedy”.
His 14-minute sketch (小品), “Gomoku (五子棋) with Skills”, ____60____ (spread) widely across the internet since its release. What fascinated the audience was not a conventional plot but Zhang’s his unusual acting skill. Unlike most comedians who rely on traditional techniques, he created humor ____61____ (use) illogical movements and absurd situations, which both confused and delighted audiences.
Born in Anhui in 1997, Zhang had tried various jobs before finding his true passion. It was these experiences ____62____ perhaps fueled his unique observational humor, ____63____ (ultimate) leading him to comedy. The sketch “Gomoku with Skills” drove him to gain national ____64____ (recognize) almost instantly, winning audiences over with a unique style full of imagination, absurdity and surprises.
Zhang’s journey demonstrates that innovation can indeed shine in ____65____ (expected) ways.
【答案】56. The
57. to 58. to form
59. what 60. has spread
61. using 62. that
63. ultimately
64. recognition
65. unexpected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了因“外星人喜剧”风格一夜成名的喜剧演员张兴朝,讲述了他的喜剧特色、成名经历以及其成功所体现的创新意义。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这位28岁的喜剧演员几乎一夜成名,得益于他在热门节目《喜人奇妙夜2》中的“外星人喜剧”风格。此处特指前文提到的喜剧演员Zhang Xingchao,用定冠词the,句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意:这位28岁的喜剧演员几乎一夜成名,得益于他在热门节目《喜人奇妙夜2》中的“外星人喜剧”风格。thanks to是固定搭配,意为“多亏;由于”。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在节目中,张兴朝与喜剧演员李嘉诚搭档组成“外星从”组合,引发了网友们所谓的“外星人喜剧”热潮。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词“teamed up”,且与所给动词间无连词连接,空处应用非谓语形式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示搭档的目的是组成组合。故填to form。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:在节目中,张兴朝与喜剧演员李嘉诚搭档组成“外星从”组合,引发了网友们所谓的“外星人喜剧”热潮。空格处引导宾语从句,作of的宾语,且从句中缺少called的宾语,指事物,用what。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他14分钟的小品《技能五子棋》自播出以来在网上广泛传播。根据since its release可知,句子用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语His 14-minute sketch是单数,助动词用has,spread的过去分词是spread。故填has spread。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:与大多数依靠传统技巧的喜剧演员不同,他运用不合逻辑的动作和荒诞的情节制造幽默,这既让观众困惑又让观众开心。分析句子结构可知,句子主句部分已有谓语动词“created”,且与所给动词间无连词连接,空处应用非谓语形式。逻辑主语he与use是主动关系,此处应用现在分词作方式状语。故填using。
【62题详解】
考查强调句。句意:正是这些经历或许催生了他独特的观察式幽默,最终引领他走上喜剧之路。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分是these experiences,故填that。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:正是这些经历或许催生了他独特的观察式幽默,最终引领他走上喜剧之路。此处修饰动词leading,用副词形式,ultimate的副词形式为ultimately,意为“最终”。故填ultimately。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:小品《技能五子棋》让他几乎瞬间获得全国认可,凭借充满想象、荒诞和惊喜的独特风格征服了观众。national是形容词,后接名词,此处应用recognize的名词形式recognition,意为“认可;承认”,是不可数名词,作宾语。故填recognition。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:张兴朝的经历表明,创新确实能以意想不到的方式大放异彩。此处修饰名词ways,用形容词,结合句意表示“意想不到的”,用unexpected。故填unexpected。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市。为响应号召,你校将举办主题为“共参与,才美丽”(Together We Participate, Together We Shine)的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括:
1. 对主题的理解;
2. 提出具体倡议(至少两点);
3. 发出号召,表达信心。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答;
3. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出,无需抄在答题卡上,不计入总词数。
Together We Participate, Together We Shine
Good morning, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文:
Together We Participate, Together We Shine
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my privilege to stand here to deliver the speech. As far as I’m concerned, this theme tells us a simple truth: our city’s beauty depends on everyone’s effort. It is our daily small acts that truly make a difference and make our city a better place.
So, what can we do? First, considering the importance of a clean environment, let’s protect public spaces by disposing of trash properly and encouraging others to do the same. Second, let’s practice daily courtesy, such as queuing patiently and smiling at neighbors, because these acts build a harmonious society.
Let’s act now and start from our campus. I firmly believe that when we all participate, our city will shine its brightest.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇英语演讲稿,参与主题为“共参与,才美丽”的演讲比赛,应首先论述自己对主题的理解,再提出至少两点具体倡议,最后发出号召,表达创建文明城市的信心。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
依靠:depend on→count on, rely on
重要性:importance→significance
恰当地:properly→appropriately, correctly
鼓励某人做某事:encourage sb. to do→inspire sb. to do, motivate sb. to do
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:First, considering the importance of a clean environment, let’s protect public spaces by disposing of trash properly and encouraging others to do the same.
拓展句:First, considering that a clean environment is important, let’s protect public spaces by disposing of trash properly and encouraging others to do the same.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is our daily small acts that truly make a difference and make our city a better place. (运用了It is… that…强调句型)
[高分句型2] I firmly believe that when we all participate, our city will shine its brightest. (运用了that引导宾语从句、when引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said,“Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!”
All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice.
“Let’s see. You’ re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage. ” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed.
When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Ricc’s car, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent.
The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out. “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. After a quick word with Mrs. Rice, she rushed off at lightning speed. Then Mrs. Rice turned to me and said, “Now you have to be my assistant.” And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore. Instead, I had a proud feeling, like the sun was rising inside my chest. The feeling stayed with me all through the rest of the show. And no matter what went wrong, Mrs. Rice and I just fixed it. When the last act was over, the audience kept smiling and clapping.
At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. I was so surprised that I just stood there, staring. All the third and fourth graders were looking back at me with grateful eyes and big smiles. I smiled back. Then they started clapping, softly at first, but then harder and harder. The applause filled my whole body. It felt like every “you-have-no-talent” thought had just floated away. It felt amazing. Maybe real talent isn’t only what you do onstage — but it’s what you bring to others. Sometimes, your true talent is the one that helps others shine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以寻找自身天赋与才艺秀筹备为线索展开,讲述了自卑的主人公Clementine一直认为自己没有舞台才艺,却在才艺秀排练与举办过程中,用细心、热心和责任心默默帮助大家,最终被老师和同学认可,领悟到真正天赋的意义的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时,加西亚老师接到了一个电话——她的女儿要生宝宝了”可知,第一段可描写加西亚老师匆忙离开,莱斯老师让“我”担任她的助手,“我”在演出中全力帮忙,演出顺利进行。
②由第二段首句内容“最后,当莱斯老师上台感谢所有人时,我以为我的工作已经完成了——直到她说出了我的名字”可知,第二段可描写“我”被当众表扬,同学们为“我”鼓掌,“我”终于明白帮助他人也是一种珍贵的天赋。
2. 续写线索:自卑无助——被迫旁观——主动帮忙——临危受命——协助演出——被人感谢——找回自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①匆忙离开:rush off/leave in a hurry
②解决;处理:fix/deal with/solve/handle
③鼓掌:clap/applaud
情绪类
①担忧的:worried/anxious/concerned
②惊讶的:surprised/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore.(运用了when引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Maybe real talent isn’t only what you do onstage — but it’s what you bring to others.(运用了what引导的表语从句,以及“not only...but...”并列结构)
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