Unit 3 Growing up单词语法讲解练习+单词音频 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3句式语法+练习 句式(sentences) 一、“Why don't you...?”句型 教材原句：Why don't you talk to them?你为什么不和他们谈谈呢？ 句式结构：“Why don't you + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?”句型表示提建议，意为“你为什么不... 呢？”，其相当于“Why not + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?”。 例句：Why don't you take off your coat? = Why not take off your coat?你为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？ 联想拓展：征求意见和提出建议的其他常用表达 结构类型 常用表达 含义 后接动词原形 Why don't you...? = Why not...? 你为什么不...？ Shall we...? 我们...好吗？ Let's... 让我们...吧。 You/We had better... 你/我们最好... You/We should... 你/我们应该... You/We could... 你/我们可以... 后接名词或不定式 Would you like...? 你想...吗？ 后接名词/代词/动名词 What/How about...? ...怎么样？ 二、“not only... but also...” 结构 教材原句：Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.非常感谢你，你不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。 句式结构：“not only... but also...” 意为 “不仅...而且...”，用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式需与but also后的主语保持一致(就近原则)。 例句：Not only I but also Tom is interested in watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆也对看电视感兴趣。(连接并列主语) He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.他不仅写故事，而且写关于中国人生活状况的文章。(连接并列谓语) They speak English not only in class but also in the English corner.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，也在英语角说英语。(连接并列表地点状语) After all, snow and ice sports belong to not only talented professional athletes, but also everyone interested in them.毕竟，冰雪运动不仅属于有天赋的职业运动员，也属于所有对其感兴趣的人。(连接并列宾语) 联想拓展：倒装用法 当 “not only... but also...” 连接两个并列分句时，not only 后的分句需要倒装（将助动词 / 情态动词提前）。 Not only does my friend like English, but also he likes maths.我的朋友不仅喜欢英语，还喜欢数学。 语法(grammar) 从属连词 although、until、so that 和 if 知识点1 although引导让步状语从句 although意为“尽管;虽然”，引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。although一般情况下可以和though互换使用,但 although/though不能和but同时出现在一个句子中。 Although we lost the game, we tried our best. ( = We lost the game, but we tried our best. )然我们输了,但我们尽了最大的努力。 知识点2 until引导时间状语从句 until意为“直到......为止”，引导的从句常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。until用于肯定句时，意为“直到......为止”，主句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，表示主句动作一直持续到从句动作的发生为止；用于否定句时，与not 构成“not...until...”，意为“直到......才......”主句中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词，表示直到从句动作发生了，主句动作才发生。 Children danced to the music until the music stopped.孩子们跟着音乐跳舞直到音乐停了为止。 The boy didn't go to bed until he finished his book report.这个男孩直到完成他的读书报告才上床睡觉。 知识点3 so that引导目的状语从句 so that意为“为了;以便”，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起，以便能赶上早班车。 知识点4 if引导条件状语从句 (1)if引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。当放在主句前面时，通常要用逗号同主句隔开。 We won't go out if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨的话，我们就不出去。 If we pay more attention to the earth, we'll have a better world.如果我们多关注地球，我们就会拥有一个更好的世界。 (2)在含有由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，从句在下面几种情况下应使用一般现在时: ①当主句是一般将来时时，如: If everyone protects the environment, it will become better.如果人人都保护环境，它就会变得更好。 ②当主句使用must、may、can等情态动词时，如: If it is fine tomorrow, we can go and fly the kite.明天天气好，我们可以去放风筝。 ③当主句是祈使句时，如: Don't touch the computer if you aren't allowed. 许的话，别碰这台电脑。 练习： 一、根据对话内容，用 although、until、so that或if补全对话(可重复使用) A: Hey, Jack. You look a bit upset. What's wrong? B: Oh, Emma. I just had a bad day. I missed the bus and was late for school. A: 1.______ you need to talk about it, I'm here to listen. B: I know, but I think I just need some time to cool off. A: All right. I'll stay with you 2.______you feel better. Sometimes just having someone around helps. B: Thanks, Emma. You know, 3.______I'm feeling bad now, it's nice to know you care. A: Of course, Jack. Friends are there to support each other. B: Yeah, you're right. I guess I just need some time to think. A: No problem. Take your time. 4.______you ever need to talk, I'm always here. B: I appreciate that. You know, I feel a bit better now. A: I'm glad to hear that. I'll stay with you 5.______you're completely okay. B: Thanks, Emma. I feel lucky to have a friend like you. A: You're welcome, Jack. I'm always here for you, 6.______you never feel alone. 二、根据短文内容，用although、until、so that或if补全短文(可重复使用) I have a friend named Sarah. She is always there for me when I need her. One day, I was feeling really sad because I missed my family. 7.______I hadn't talked to Sarah, I might have felt even worse. She listened to me and stayed with me 8.______I felt better. She told me funny stories and made me laugh. 9.______I was still a little bit sad, I felt much happier after talking to her. I realized that having a good friend like Sarah is really important. I hope I can be there for her too, 10.______she knows she can always count on me. 11.______she ever feels lonely or upset, I will be the one to help her. 一、1-6. If; until; although; If; until; so that 二、7-11 If; until; Although; so that; If ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3单词句子练习 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Lisa was s________, because she never expected to get an A in maths. 2.The ________ /'ləʊnli/ old man lives in the countryside by himself. 3.We should learn to c________ our temper when we are angry. 4.Tina was ________ /ʌp'set/because she failed the maths test. 5.She received a lovely ________ (礼物) on her birthday. 6.It's not your ________ (过错) that the computer broke down. 7.I had to go to the museum a________ because neither of my parents was free. 8.My cat expresses ________ /'æŋɡə(r)/ by knocking things off the table. 9.Facing the p________ of the senior high school entrance exam, we can relax by doing sport. 10.________(最后), we worked out the math problem with the help of our teacher. 11.--What should I do if I am not feeling well? --If you have a fever, you should drink p________ of water and rest well. 12. --Alice, I'm off now. Do remember to s_______ all the windows before you sleep. --OK, Mum. I will! 13.When you a________to someone, you say "Sorry" to him or her. 14.The p________of our environmental activity is to promote low-carbon living. 15.Using fewer plastic bags every day can r________the garbage by half. 16.--Do you think AI can completely take teachers' jobs in the future? --No, t________ many tasks are done by AI, teachers' care can never be copied. 17.If you can't follow what someone said, ask him or her politely to r________it. 18.Can you help me record the ________/skɔ:(r)/ of our basketball game? 19.________/'evribɒdi/ likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others politely. 20.Stepping onto the glass bridge, I didn't ________/deə(r)/ to look down into the deep valley at all. 21.It's a b________ cold today. Remember to put on a coat before going out. 22.They will make a final d________about the product's name at the next meeting. 23.We Chinese are so p________of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. 24.He is a born basketball p________. He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age. 25.After discussion, we finally found a s to the difficult maths problem. 26.Don't be too (吝啬的) or you will have no friends. 27.It's (正常的) to feel nervous before exams. 28.She showed great courage when she stood up to the (恶霸). 29.Lily finds (物理) difficult but very interesting. 30.Teenagers may experience (消极的) feelings, but they can deal with them in many ways. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.The kind words from teachers filled us with positive (emotion) during exams. 2.The doctor (advise) him to lose weight to improve his health yesterday. 3.Lucy realized her words were (hurt) when she saw Lily's tears. 4.The whole class was (shock) to hear that Zhang Ming saved a drowning child. 5.Although Tom broke the vase, the teacher (forgive) him. 6.Jack's (angry) faded when he heard his sister's words. 7.My friend gave me some (advise) on how to keep a pet. 8.Mr Wu advised us ( not be ) dishonest because that would make us lose friends. 9.We celebrated my sister's birthday with a delicious cake and lots of (present) last night. 10.Jack is still working to high (standard) though he has made great achievements. 11.The movie won four (award), including Best Picture. 12.The teacher wrote the problem-solving steps (clear) on the blackboard. 13.Only the achievement of these (purpose) will bring lasting peace. 14.Whose phone (ring) just now? No one picked it up. 15.She was in low (spirit) all day because her pet was sick. 16.The two (coach) patiently taught us how to pass the ball during training. 17.My sister became all (smile) at once when she received the birthday gift. 18.The teacher (repeat) the problem-solving steps three times to make sure we all understood. 19.Through hard work, he improved his (score) in all subjects by several points. 20.Many students are (enter) the library to prepare for the exam. 21.Our school basketball (player) trained hard and won the city game. 22.Remember to be (thank) for the difficulty you have met. It helps you grow up. 23.He (remain) optimistic even though he met difficulties. 24.After treatment, she can now walk (normal) as usual. 25.Everyone thought it was a (joy) day because the whole family spent the Spring Festival together. 26.Parents should pay attention to their children's online (behave) and correct it in time to ensure they use the internet safely and politely. 27.We can try to solve the same problem (different) with different methods. 28.The thunder was too loud last night, and I stayed (wake) until early morning. 29."Does (somebody) want to join the environmental protection club?" the teacher asked. 30.Jimmy (behave) so well that he made a good impression(印象) on his friends. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1.尽管父亲深爱着我，但他总是挑剔我的学习习惯。 Although my father loves me deeply, he always my study habits. 2.在日常生活中，我们需要学习如何冷静地处理冲突。 We need to learn how to conflicts calmly in daily life. 3.坦诚交谈后，他们终于尽释前嫌，再次成了朋友。 After talking frankly, they finally and became friends again. 4.请别打扰我。我需要在晚饭前完成作业。 Please . I need to finish my homework before dinner. 5.这个男孩很沮丧，因为他做不出这些习题。 The boy was because he couldn't these exercises. 6.在我们争吵时，控制我们的愤怒是明智的。 It is wise when we're arguing. 7.从今以后你应该更加小心，不要再犯同样的错误。 You should be more careful . Don't make the same mistake anymore. 8.我本打算帮你做家务，但是我忘了。 I you with the housework, but I forgot. 9.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。 He's not very good at his ideas . 10.我和弟弟经常为看哪个电视节目而争吵。 My brother and I often each other over which TV show to watch. 11.他把自己关在房间里学习。 He in his room to study. 12.妈妈对我积极整理房间的表现很满意。 Mum is very my performance of tidying the room actively. 13.这个公司裁掉了一半的员工。 The company the number of staff . 14.我昨晚路过那家旧书店时，注意到窗户后有奇怪的东西在动。 When I walked past the old bookstore last night, I noticed moving behind the window. 15.朱迪每天练习发音，以便能说好英语。 Judy practices pronunciation every day she can speak English well. 16.别生气，毕竟他不是故意打碎玻璃的。 Don't be angry. After all, he didn't break the glass . 17.我们应该设身处地试着理解父母的感情。 We should try to understand parents' feelings by . 18.冰箱里有充足的食物，所以我们不需要出去买任何东西了。 There is food in the fridge, so we don't need to go out to buy any. 19.我们没有抱怨雨天，而是待在家里一起玩棋类游戏。 complaining about the rainy weather, we stayed at home and played board games together. 20.意识到自己的错误后，他决定收回伤人的话，并向朋友道歉。 After realizing his mistake, he decided to his hurtful words and apologize to his friend. 21.但我想如果我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。 But I think if we continue to , we're going to win the next game. 22.上周末她独自在家时，感到忧郁。 She when she stayed at home alone last weekend. 23.赢得篮球赛后，队员们感到欣喜若狂。 After winning the basketball game, the team members felt . 24.尽管很累，她仍然坚持完成了当天的学习计划。 she was tired, she still insisted on finishing the daily study plan. 25.我意识到把弟弟的钥匙忘在办公室时，心里直打鼓。 I really when I realized I had left my brother's keys at the office. 26.在养老院为老人唱歌，我也感到很开心。 Singing songs to the old in an old people's home makes me happy . 27.他虽然有些紧张，但还是勇敢地完成了演讲。 He was nervous, but he still finished the speech bravely. 28.我们应该尊重长辈，不要冲他们喊叫。 We should respect the elders and not them. 29.我的爷爷去年去世了，我们都很怀念他。 My grandfather last year and we all miss him. 30.我们不仅要努力学习，还要锻炼身体。 We should study hard, exercise. 四、根据汉语意思翻译句子 1.我上学期考试失利后情绪低落。(in low spirits) 2.我知道我让我的父母失望了。(let sb.down) 3.我父母对我很严厉，但他们这样做是为我好。(be hard on; be good for) 4.虽然学习很辛苦，但我总是抱着乐观的态度。(look on the bright side) 5.终于，我在这学期取得了好成绩。(get good scores) 6.我的父母笑容满面并为我感到骄傲。(all smiles; proud of) 7.当你的孩子犯错误时，不要生他/她的气。(get mad at) 8.我偶尔会在周末和朋友去公园骑自行车。(from time to time) 9.考试前感到紧张时，我会深呼吸让自己平静下. (take a deep breath) 10.汤姆的爷爷去世后，大家都为他感到难过。(pass away) 11.学习英语不仅有趣，而且帮助我们了解不同的文化。(not only... but also...) 12.上个月我和朋友吵得不可开交，结果好几天都没再联系。 13.只有这样，我们才能更好地解决问题。 14.我们应该谈论我们的问题，而不是把问题都藏在心里。 15.分享一个问题，问题就解决了一半。 参考答案 一、1-5 shocked, lonely, control, upset, present 6-10 fault, alone, anger, pressure, Lastly 11-15 plenty, shut, apologize, purpose, reduce 16-20 though, repeat, score, Everybody, dare 21-25 bit, decision, proud, player, solution 26-30 mean, normal, bully, physics, negative 二、1-5 emotions, advised, hurtful, shocked, forgave 6-10 anger, advice, not to be, presents, standards 11-15 awards, clearly, purposes, rang, spirits 16-20 coaches, smiles, repeated, scores, entering 21-25 players, thankful, remained, normally, joyful 26-30 behaviour, differently, awake, anybody, behaved 三、1.finds fault with 2.deal with 3.cleared the air 4.leave me alone/don't bother me 5.upset; work out 6.to control our anger 7.in future 8.meant to help 9.getting, across; expressing, clearly 10.argue with 11.shut himself away 12.happy/satisfied/pleased with 13.reduced; by half 14.something strange 15.so that 16.on purpose 17.putting ourselves in their shoes 18.plenty of 19.Instead of 20.take back 21.pull together 22.felt blue/down/upset 23.on top of the world 24.Even though/if 25.kicked myself 26.as well 27.a bit 28.shout at 29.passed away 30.take a deep breath 四、1.I was in low spirits after failing the exam last term. 2.I knew that I let my parents down. 3.My parents were hard on me, but what they did was good for me. 4.Though studying was hard, I always looked on the bright side. 5.Finally, I got good scores this term. 6.My parents were all smiles and proud of me. 7.Don't get mad at your kid when he/she makes a mistake. 8.I go cycling in the park with friends from time to time at/on weekends. 9.When I feel nervous before exams, I take a deep breath to calm myself down. 10.After Tom's grandpa/grandfather passed away, everyone felt sad for him. 11.Learning English is not only interesting but also helps us understand different cultures. 12.Last month, my friend and I had such a big argument that we didn't talk to each other for days. 13.Only in this way can we solve problems better. 14.We should talk about our problems instead of hiding them in our heart. 15.A problem shared is a problem halved. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3单词 1.deal with处理；对付 同义短语：do with 搭配辨析：“deal with”常与how搭配，侧重“处理的方式、方法”； “do with”常与what搭配，侧重“用什么工具或方式处置” 例:How do you deal with your old books?(你怎么处理你的旧书?) What do you do with your old books?(你用你的旧书做什么?) 2.emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/n.情感；情绪 派生词：emotional adj.情感的 短语: express one's emotions表达某人的情绪；with emotion激动地；情绪激动地 control one's emotions控制某人的情绪； 3.upset /ʌp'set/adj.难过的；沮丧的 短语：be upset about/at sth.因某事难过/不安；be upset with sb.对某人心烦 4.lonely /'ləʊnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的 辨析：lonely和alone alone：强调客观状态，指 “独自一人、单独地”，没有感情色彩。 lonely：强调主观感受，指 “孤独的、寂寞的”，带有负面情绪。 一句话记忆：The writer lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.这位作家独自居住，但他并不感到孤独。 5.shocked /ʃɒkt/adj.震惊的 shock v.使震惊;n.震惊；shocking adj.令人震惊的 例句：We are shocked at the shocking news.(我们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。) 6.alone /ə'ləʊn/adv.独自；单独 7.control /kən'trəʊl/v. & n.控制 短语：out of control失控；take control of控制 control oneself控制自己；be controlled by被......控制 8.anger /'æŋɡə(r)/n.怒火 短语：in anger愤怒地；full of anger充满怒气 派生词：angry adj.生气的(状态0 9.advise /əd'vaɪz/v.建议；劝告 派生词：advice n.建议(不可数名词) 短语：advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;take/follow one's advice采纳某人的建议 10.hurtful /'hɜ:tfl/adj.伤感情的 辨析：hurtful(adj.)：侧重“(事物)具有伤人属性”，修饰言语、行为 hurt (adj.)：侧重“(人)处于受伤状态” 短语：be hurtful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害/伤人 11.in future今后；从今以后 派生词：futurist n.未来主义者；futuristic adj.未来主义者 短语：in the future在未来；in future今后，从今以后 12.forgive /fə'ɡɪv/v. (forgave /fə'ɡeɪv/, forgiven /fə'ɡɪvn/) 原谅；宽恕 派生词：forgiveness n.原谅；forgiving adj.宽容的 短语：forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人做了某事 the forgiveness of sb./sth. 对某人某事的原谅 13.fault /fɔ:lt/n.过错；责任 短语：find fault with sb./sth.挑剔某人；找某人某物的茬 It's one's fault (to do sth.)是某人的错；某人做某事是不对的 14.clear the air尽释前嫌 15.present /'preznt/v.呈现，展示；n.礼物，目前 派生词：presentation n.展示，讲座 短语：prepare/make a presentation准备/制作展示内容 attend a presentation参加一场展示/讲座 present sth.(to sb.)=present sb. with sth.(向某人)展示/赠送某物 be present at (sth.)出席(某场合) 16.standard /'stændəd/n.标准；水平 adj.标准的 短语：meet the standard达到标准；below standard低于标准 above standard 高于标准；up to standard符合标准 17.award /ə'wɔ:d/n.奖；奖品 v.授予 短语：award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 18.get across解释清楚；传达 19.clearly /'klɪəli/adv.清楚地 20.pressure /'preʃə(r)/n.压力(心理/物理)；v.施压，迫使 派生词：pressured adj.感到有压力的；pressing adj.紧迫的；press v.按/施压 短语：put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力；under pressure处于压力之下 pressure sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 同义词：stress n.压力；v.强调；stressed adj.感到有压力的；stressful adj.有压力的 短语：under stress处于压力之下；stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性 21.purpose /'pɜ:pəs/n.目的；意图 派生词：purposeful adj.有目的的 短语：for the purpose of...为了...目的 22.on purpose故意；有意地 23.reduce by half 减少一半 派生词：reduction n.[u]减少；[c]具体的一次减少、一项减免 短语：reduce sth. to+数字/程度减少到...(数量/程度)；reduce from...to...从...减少到... a reduction in+名词...方面的减少 24.apologize /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ (=apologise) v.道歉 派生词：apology n.道歉 短语：apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做了某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 25.put oneself in sb's shoes设身处地；处于某人的境地 26.shut /ʃʌt/v. (shut, shut) 关闭；合上；住嘴 短语：shut down关闭，停工(工厂、机器)；shut up闭嘴；关上(门窗) shut off切断(电源、水源) 辨析：shut, close和turn off Shut用力“关”，闭合最常见； Close普通“关”，门窗商店全； Turn off专“关” 电，电器水龙头别乱换。 27.shut sb. /sth. away把...关(藏)起来；隔离 28.lastly /'lɑ:stli/adv.最后 词根：last adj./adv.最后的；最近的；上一个的 v.持续；延续；维持 29.plenty /'plenti/pron.充足；丰富；大量 派生词：plentiful adj.大量的，丰富的 短语：plenty of + 可数/不可数名词 大量的...；in plenty大量地，丰富地 have plenty to do/ eat有很多事要做/有很多吃的 30.plenty of充足；大量 31.feel blue感到忧郁的 32.on top of the world欢天喜地 33.all smiles笑容满面 34.low /ləʊ/adj.沮丧的；低的 派生词：lower /'ləʊə(r)/ adj.较低的；v.降低 lowly /'ləʊli/ adj.地位低的 adv.谦逊地 短语：lower the price降价；a lowly worker普通工人 feel low情绪低落；run low快用完，短缺 35.in low spirits情绪低落；精神不振 36.ring /rɪŋ/v. (rang /ræŋ/, rung /rʌŋ/)发出铃声 短语：ring the doorbell按门铃；ring up打电话 37.enter /'entə(r)/v.进入，参加，登记 派生词：entry n.条目，进入，入口 短语：enter +地点 进入...；enter into开始；enter for报名参加(比赛、活动等) enter sb. for 为某人报名参加 make an entry (of...)记录，登记...；entry into进入entry to... ...的入口 38.dare /deə(r)/v. & modal v.敢于 用法：情态动词：敢于(侧重“意愿”，无实际意义，仅表语气) dare do sth. 作实义动词：敢于，挑战(侧重“动作”，有实际意义) dare to do sth. 39.everybody /'evribɒdi/pron.每人；所有人 40.let down使失望 41.be hard on对...苛刻或过分严厉 42.player /'pleɪə(r)/n.运动员；选手 43.referee /ˌrefə'ri:/n.裁判 用法：表“某比赛的裁判”用referee of the game，不用 for；表“某运动的裁判” 直接用运动 + referee。 44.take back撤回；收回 用法：接人称代词宾格（it/them/me/him/her）时，必须放在 take 和 back中间；take it back，不能说 take back it；接普通名词时，可放中间也可放后面；take the pen back = take back the pen 45.decision /dɪ'sɪʒn/n.决定 短语：make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 46.kick oneself (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 用法：kick oneself (for doing sth.) (因做了某事而)后悔/自责 47.look on the bright side从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 48.score /skɔ:(r)/n.得分；比分 短语：get a good/bad score得高/低分；the score (between A and B)A与B的比分 score a goal/point进球/得分；score+数字+in+科目/比赛 在某科目/比赛中得...分 49.proud /praʊd/adj.骄傲的；自豪的 pride n.骄傲；自豪；自尊心 be proud of=take pride in 以...为傲；be proud of sb./sth.为...感到自豪 be proud to do sth.做某事感到自豪 50.proud of 为...感到骄傲 51.coach /kəʊtʃ/n.教练 52.as well也；又 53.bit /bɪt/n.有点儿；稍微 54.a bit有点儿；稍微 用法：a bit +形/副；a bit of +不可数n. 55.repeat /rɪ'pi:t/v.重复 短语：repeat after sb.跟着某人重复；repeat sth. to sb.把某事重复给某人听 56.pull together齐心协力；通力合作 57.though /ðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管 58.even though即使；虽然 59.solution /sə'lu:ʃn/n.解决办法；解决方案 短语：a solution to... ...的解决办法/答案；find a solution找到解决办法/答案 60.joyful /'dʒɔɪfl/adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 短语：a joyful party欢乐的派对；joyful moments欢乐的瞬间 61.thankful /'θæŋkfl/adj.感谢的；感激的 同义词：grateful 短语：be thankful for sth.为某事感激；be thankful to sb.对某人感激 be thankful that +句子 庆幸...；感激... 62.negative /'neɡətɪv/adj.否定的；消极的 短语：be negative about对...消极/否定；negative effect消极影响 反义词：positive/'pɒzətɪv/ 短语：positive attitude积极的态度；be positive about对...乐观/肯定: 63.bully /'bʊli/v.霸凌；恐吓 n.恶霸 短语：school bully校园霸凌者；bully others欺负别人 bully sb. into doing sth.逼迫某人做某事；bully sb. for sth.因某事欺负某人 64.shout at sb.冲某人喊叫 65.from time to time不时；偶尔 66.behave /bɪ'heɪv/v.表现；举止得体 派生词：behaviour(英式)/ behavior(美式) 短语：behave oneself 守规矩，安分；behave+adv.+towards sb.对某人表现... social behaviour 社交行为；improve one's behaviour 改善某人的行为 67.differently /'dɪfrəntli/adv.不同地 派生词：different adj.不同的；与众不同的 difference n.差别；分歧 短语：be different from与...不同；in different ways用不同的方式 make a difference (to sb./sth.) 对...产生影响 tell the difference between A and B 区分 A 和 B 68.physics /'fɪzɪks/n.物理；物理学 派生词：physical /'fɪzɪkl/adj.物理的；身体的 physically/'fɪzɪkli/adv.物理上地；身体上地 69.awake /ə'weɪk/adj.醒着的 v.醒来；唤醒；使意识到(awoke, awoken) 短语：stay awake保持清醒，熬夜；awake from sth.从...中醒来 awake sb. to sth.使某人意识到某事；awake to sth.意识到某事 70.normal /'nɔ:ml/adj.正常的；普通的 派生词：normally adv.正常地；通常 短语：normal level 正常水平，标准水平；normal condition 正常情况，常规状态 It's normal (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的； Normally speaking一般来说 71.mad /mæd/adj.发狂的；疯的 派生词：madly adv.疯狂地，极度地；madness n.疯狂，狂热 短语：be mad at sb. (for doing sth.)因做某事对某人生气 be mad about sth./sb.因某事生气；对…… 痴迷 drive sb. mad把某人逼疯 72.mean /mi:n/adj.刻薄的；吝啬的 短语：be mean to sb.对某人刻薄；be mean with money花钱吝啬 say mean things about sb.说某人坏话 73.deep /di:p/adj.深的；有...深的adv.深深地；深入地；迟 短语：deep in sth.深陷于；埋头于(如：deep in thought 沉思) in deep water (s)陷入困境；deep down在内心深处；实际上 辨析：deep：侧重空间深度，也可指抽象的“深奥、深情”，形容词/副词通用(副词多表具体动作的深度)。 deeply：副词，侧重抽象情感、程度，如：I deeply love my family.（我深爱我的家人。） 74.take a deep breath深呼吸 breath n.呼吸；breathe v.呼吸 短语：breathe in吸入；breathe out呼出；breathe a sigh of relief松一口气 75.pass away去世（委婉说法） 76.anybody /'enibɒdi/pron.任何人 77.remain /rɪ'meɪn/v.继续存在；保持不变n.剩余物；遗迹；遗体 短语：remain +形容词 保持...状态remain calm 保持冷静 remain +介词短语 停留在...；处于...中remain at home待在家里 the remains of... ...的剩余物/遗迹the remains of an old castle古堡遗迹 78.not only ... but also ... 不但...而且... 79.Thompson /'tɒmpsən/ 汤普森 补充： 1.be upset about/at sth.因某事难过/不安 be upset with sb.对某人心烦 2.scary adj.令人害怕的 用法：描述人、动物、故事、电影、场景等本身具有恐怖属性。 例：a scary mask 吓人的面具 3.借还类短语(borrow, lend, return相关) 短语：borrow sth. from sb./sp.从某人某地借入某物 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 return to+地点返回某地；return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.把某物归还某人 4.meaning n.意思,意义;含义 派生词：meaningful adj.有意义的；meaningless adj.无意义的 词根：mean v.思是；意味着(meant-meant)；adj.刻薄的 短语：mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事 the meaning of... ...的意思；be mean to sb.对某人刻薄 5.suggest v.建议 派生词：suggestion n.建议 短语：suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest+that从句(虚拟语气:should+动词原形，should 可省略) 6.argue v.争论、说服 派生词：argument n.[u]争论的状态或行为)；[c]一次具体的争论 短语：argue with sb.和某人争论；argue about/over sth.就某事争论 argue with sb. about/over sth.和某人就某事争论； argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事；argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做事 7.compare v.比较 派生词：comparative adj.比较的；comparison n.比较 短语：compare...with... 将...与...比较 make a comparison between A and B A和B之间做比较 8.spirit n.精神、情绪 派生词：spiritual adj.精神的短语 短语：in high/low spirits情绪高/低落；in the spirit of 本着...的精神; with spirit热情地；have the spirit to do sth.有勇气做某事 9.mistake n.错误，过失，失误 v.误解，弄错，看错(mistook，mistaken) make a mistake犯一个错；by mistake错误地，无意中 mistake A for B 把A误认为B 10.decide v.决定 decision n.决定 短语：decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 11.point n.点；分数；要点；尖儿；地点 v.指；指向；表明 短语：key point关健点；point out指出；指明 point at指着(具体人或物，侧重指的动作) point to指向(方向或远处，侧重指的对象) 12.express v.表达；expression n.表达；expressive adj.有表现力的 13.disappoint 派生词：disappoint v. (使)失望；disappointing adj.令人失望的；disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointment n.失望; 短语：be disappointed at/with...对...感到失望;to one's disappointment令人失望的是 14.value n.价值；重要性；意义 v.重视；珍视；看重 派生词：valuable adj.有价值的; invaluable极其宝贵的; valueless adj.无价值的;没用的 短语：of value有价值的; place value on...重视...; be valuable to...对...有价值; value sth./sb.(as...)把.......(视为......)来重视; value doing sth.重视做某事 15.belong v.属于；belonging n.归属感；belongings n.财物 短语：take one's belongings 带好个人财物；belong to +名词/代词宾格 属于…… 16.instead of doing sth.代替；而不是 17.opportunity 更正式，侧重“有价值、需主动把握”的机会 chance 更口语化，侧重“偶然、随机出现的机会” 短语：opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会 It's an opportunity for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，这是做某事的机会 18.encourage v.鼓励；encouragement n.鼓励；encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的 短语：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；be encouraged by sth.被...激励 19.confidence n.自信；confident adj.自信的 短语：with confidence自信地；have confidence in sb./sth. 对...有信心 build up confidence树立信心 20.sincere adj. 真诚的；sincerely adv. 真诚地；sincerity n. 真诚 短语：in all sincerity 真心实意地；be sincere about... 对...是真诚的 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Deal with, deal with, emotion, emotion, upset, upset, lonely, lonely, shock, shut, alone, alone, control, control, anger, anger, advice, advise, handful herself, in future, in future. Forgive, forgive, fault, fault. Clear the air, clear the air. Present, present, standard, standard, award, award. Get across, get across. Clearly, clearly. Pressure, pressure, purpose, purpose, on purpose, on purpose. Reduced by half, reduced by hf. Apologize, apologize. Put oneself in sb shoes. Took oneself in sb shoes. Shut, shut, shut SBSTH away. Shut SBSTH away. Lastly, lastly, twenty, twenty, twenty years, twenty of fuel blue, feel blue on top of the world, on top of the world. All smiles, all smiles, though low in low spirits, in low spirits. Rain, win. Enter, enter. Dear, there, everybody, everybody. Let down. Let down. Be hard on. Be hard on. Tour, tour, referee, referee, take back, take back. Decision, decision. Kick oneself, kick oneself. Look on the bright side. Look on the bright side. Score, score. Proud, proud, proud of, proud of coach, coach as well as well. Bit, bit, a bit, a bit. Repeat, repeat. Pull together, pull together. Though, though, even though, even though, solution, solution, joyful, joyful, thankful, thankful. Negative, negative, bully, bully. Shout at SB. Shout at S. B. From time to time, from time to time. Behave, behave differently, differently. Physics, physics, awake, awake. Normal, Normal. Mad, mad. Mean, mean. Deep, deep. Take a deep breath. Take a deep breath, pass away, pass away. Anybody, anybody. Remain, remain, not only, but also, not only, but also tomson thomson.