基础句法 There be句型-2025-2026学年初中英语语法重难点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础句法重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】There be句型专项突破 初中全国版基础句法 语法精讲 语法概述：There be句型=表示某地存在某物，be动词的形式由其后最近的名词单复数决定（就 近原则)：否定句式在be动词后加not,疑问句式将be动词提到句首；There be表示存在，have/has 表示拥有，二者不可混用。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：There be句型的就近原则讲解： There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词（即主语）的单复数决定。如果靠近be 动词的名词是单数或不可数名词，用is:如果是复数名词，用are。 例句： 。There is a book and two pens on the desk.(靠近be动词的“a book”是单数，所以用is) ●There are two pens and a book on the desk.(靠近be动词的“two pens'”是复数，所以用are) 真题再现： 1.(2024 全国版基础句法同步练习)There一some milk and apples in the fridge. A.is B.are C.have D.has 答案：A解析：句中“some milk”是不可数名词，且靠近be动词，根据就近原则，be动词 用is。 2.(2023全国版基础句法单元测试)一apen,a ruler and some books on the table A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has 答案：A解析：靠近be动词的“apen”是单数，遵循就近原则，用There is。 1 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础句法重难点精讲 重难点二：，There be句型的否定和疑问句式讲解： 否定句：在be动词后加not。即“There+be+not+主语+其他”。 疑问句：将be动词提到there之前。即“Be+here+主语+其他？”，肯定回答用“Yes,there+be.”, 否定回答用“No,there+be+not.”。 例句： 。否定句：There isn't a computer in the room.（房间里没有电脑。) ●疑问句：Is there a park near your home?(你家附近有公园吗？) 肯定回答：Yes,there is.. 否定回答：No,there isn't. 真题再现： 1.(2024 全国版基础句法期末测试)There一any students in the classroom now. A.isn't B.aren't C.is D.are 答案：B 解析：句中“any students”表示否定含义，且是复数，所以be动词用are的否定 形式aren't。 2.（2023全国版基础句法课时练)一_there a supermarket near here?一Yes,_ A.Is;there is B.Are;there are C.Is;there are D.Are;there is 答案：A解析：主语“a supermarket'”是单数，be动词用is,肯定回答用“Yes,there is.”。 重难点三：There be句型与have/has的区别讲解： There be句型表示“某地存在某物/某人”，强调客观存在；have/has表示“某人拥有某物”，强调 所属关系。There be句型中不能同时出现have/has。 例句： 。There is a dog in the garden.(花园里有一只狗。一客观存在) 。Ihave a dog.(我有一只狗。—所属关系) 真题再现： l.(2024全国版基础句法期中检测)Our school.一a big1 l library.And一many books in it A.have;there is B.has;there are C.has;there is D.have;there are 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础句法重难点精讲 答案：B解析：第一句表示“我们学校拥有一个大图书馆”，主语“our school”是第三人称 单数，用has:第二句表示“图书馆里存在很多书”，“many books”是复数，用there are。 2.(2023全国版基础句法专题练习)一a new bike in front of the house.Tom一it. A.There is;has B.There are;has C.There is;have D.There are;have 答案：A解析：第一句表示“房子前有一辆新自行车”，“a new bike”是单数，用there is; 第二句表示“汤姆拥有它”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，用has。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.Therea cat and three dogs in the yard. A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.There_any water in the bottle.Please go and get some. A.isn't B.aren't C.is D.are 3.Our classroom_two blackboards.-a map on the wall too. A.have;There is B.has;There are C.has;There is D.have;There are 4.-there a park near your school?-No,_. A.Is;there isn't B.Are;there aren't C.Is;there aren't D.Are;there isn't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.There_(be)some books and a pen on the desk. 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础句法重难点精讲 2.therebe)a football match this evening? 3.There(not be)any milk in the glass.Let's buy some. 4.My brother_(have)a new bike._(be)there a bike shop near here? Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用There be句型） 用is,are,isn't,aren't或have/has的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 This is my bedroom.There 1.a bed,a desk and a chair in it.On the desk,there 2.some books and a lamp.I 3.-a computer on the desk too.There 4.-any toys on the floor.My cat 5.-a small bed near the door.There 6.a picture on the wall.I like my bedroom. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.there,a,library,in,our,school,is,( 2.any,are,there,apples,the,in,fridge,(? 3.has,Tom,a,new,pen,(. 4.there,not,is,water,in,the,bottle,any,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.There is a dog in the garden.(改为否定句) 2.There are some books on the shelf.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.She has a red bag..(用There be句型改写) 4.There are three people in my family.(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.A2.A3.C4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.are2.Is,going to be/will be3.isn't4.has,Is 4 初中全国版 【寒假专版】基础句法重难点精讲 III.短文填空： 1.is 2.are 3.have 4. are n't 5. has 6.is IV.连词成句： 1.There is a library in our school. 2.Are there any apples in the fridge? 3.Tom has a new pen. 4.There is not any water in the bottle. V.按要求改写句子： 1.There is n'ta dog in the garden. 2.Are there any books on the shelf? Yes， there are. 3.There is a red bag with her. 4.How many people are there in your family? 5