动词时态 一般现在时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法重难点精讲（全国版）

7年级全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】一般现在时专项突破 初中全国版七年级 语法精讲 语法概述：一般现在时=表示经常性或习惯性动作的时态，包含b动词/实义动词用法、第三人 称单数变化规则。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：be动词与实义动词的用法区别讲解： be动词(am/is/are)在一般现在时中可单独作谓语，后接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语，表 示状态或身份。第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,第二人称及复数用are。 I am a student.(表身份) The flowers are beautiful.(表性质) He is in the classroom.(表地点) 实义动词在一般现在时中作谓语时，需根据主语人称数变化，第三人称单数作主语时动词加-s-s, 其他人称用原形，且不能单独作谓语，否定句和疑问句需借助助动词do/does。 She likes reading books..(肯定句) They play basketball every day.(肯定句) He doesn't like swimming..(否定句) Do you go to school by bike?(疑间句) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级期中)My mother一a teacher.She一English in a middle school.. A.is;teach B.is;teaches C.are;teach D.are;teaches 答案：B解析：第一空主语my mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is;第二空实义动词teach, 主语是第三人称单数，用teaches。. 2.(2023全国版七年级月考)一_your father一newspapers every moming'?-Yes,he does, A.Do;read 7年级全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 B.Does;read C.Is;read D.Does;reads 答案：B解析：主语your father是第三人称单数，实义动词read的疑问句需借助助动词does, 其后动词用原形read: 重难点二：第三人称单数的变化规则讲解： 一般情况下，动词后直接加-s,如work-works,play-plays。 以s,X,ch,sh或o结尾的动词加-es,如pass-passes,fix-fixes,watch-watches,wash-washes,.g0-goes。 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es,如study-studies,fy-fies(元音字母加y结尾的动 词直接加-s,如play-plays)。 特殊变化：have-has。 She usually studies math in the evening The bird flies in the sky. He has a new bike. 真题再现： 1.(2024 全国版七年级期末)My brother often一(watch)TV after dinner..(用所给词的适当形式 填空) 答案：watches解析：主语my brother是第三人称单数，watch以ch结尾，第三人称单数形 式加-es,即watches。. 2.(2023全国版七年级期中)一What does your sister do on weekends?She often_to the park with her friends. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 答案：B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。 重难点三：表经常性/习惯性动作的时间状语及运用讲解： 般现在时表经常性、习惯性动作时，常与频度副词(always,usually,,often,sometimes,never等) 或时间状语(every day/week/nonth/year,in the morning/afternoon/evening,on Sundays等)连用。 He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. They often play football on Sundays. She never eats junk food. 注意：当句中无明显时间状语时，需根据语境判断是否为经常性动作。 Birds fly south in winter.(客观事实，用一般现在时，也属经常性动作范畴) 7年级全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024 全国版七年级月考)My father一to work by car every day. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 答案：B 解析：every day是一般现在时的时间状语，主语my father是第三人称单数，动词 用goes。 2.(2023全国版七年级期末)一low often一your family一a trip?一Once a year.. A.do;take B.does;take C.do;takes D.does;takes 答案：A解析：how often询问频率，主语your family指家庭成员，为复数，实义动词take 的疑问句借助助动词do,动词用原形take。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.My mother_a doctor.She works in a big hospital. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.-your brotherplaying football? -Yes,he plays it every afternoon. A.Do;like B.Does;like C.Is;like D.Does;likes 3.He usually_up at 6:00 in the morning,but yesterday he-up late A.get;get B.gets;got C.got;gets D.gets;getted 4.They_to school by bus every day. 3 7年级全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 A.go B.goes C.went D.will go Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.My father often_(read)newspapers after dinner 2.She(not like)eating vegetables.It's not good for her health. 3.Tom_(watch)TV every evening? 4.The students(study)hard at school. 5.My dog_(run)fast in the park every morning. 血.句型转换（巩固语法应用) l.He is a teacher..(改为否定句) Hea teacher 2.They play basketball on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句) -they basketball on Sundays? 3.She has a new book.(改为复数句) new books. 4.My mother does housework every day..(对划线部分提问) --your mother_every day? V.短文填空（综合运用） Li Ming is a student.He_(live)in a small town.Every morning,he_(get)up at 6:30 and_(have) breakfast.Then he(go)to school by bike.His school(start)at 8:00.He-(like)English very much.He often(read)English books in the library after class.He(want)to be an English teacher in the future. 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.A2B3.B4.A 4 7年级全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.reads 2.doesn't like 3.Does;watch 4.study 5.runs Ⅲ.句型转换： 1.is not 2.Do;play 3.They have 4.What does;do IV.短文填空： 1.lives 2.gets 3.has 4.goes 5.starts 6.likes 7.reads 8.wants