动词时态 一般将来时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法重难点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 动词时态 重难点精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】动词时态专项突破 初中全国版动词时态 语法精讲 语法概述：一般将来时(wil/be going to结构)=表示将来发生的动作，常用标志词有tomorrow/mext week,will结构用于临时决定或客观将来，be going to结构用于计划好的打算或有迹象表明的将 来，在句中作谓语。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点-：be going to与wil的用法区别讲解： be going to强调计划、打算做某事，或根据现有迹象判断某事即将发生，主语的人称和数会影响 be动词的形式(am/is/are)。 I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(计划好的动作) Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.(根据迹象判断) wl强调临时决定做某事，或表达意愿、承诺、预测，无人称和数的变化，疑问句常将wl提至 句首。 一Who can help me?一I will help you.(临时决定) I will keep this secret for you forever.(承诺) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，全国版)-What are you going to do tomorrow?一I a picnic with my family in the park A.have B.am going to have C.will have D.had 答案：B解析：问句用be going to询问计划，答句回应既定安排，用am going to have: 2.(2023河北唐山月考，全国版)一There is no milk in the fridge.—Don'twoy.I_buy some after work. A.am going to B.is going to 初中全国版 动词时态 重难点精讲 C.will D.have 答案：C解析：根据语境是临时决定去买牛奶，用wl更合适。 重难点二：一般将来时的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： be going to结构 否定句：主语+be+not+going to+动词原形 疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ She isn't going to take part in the party.(否定句) Are you going to see a film tonight?(疑问句) will结构 否定句：主语+will+not(won't)+动词原形 疑问句：Wil+主语+动词原形+其他？（否定回答常用No,主语+won't) They won't go swimming this afternoon.(否定句) Will he finish his homework on time?(疑问句) 真题再现： 1.(2024 天津和平区期末，全国版)一_you_to the zoo this Sunday?-Yes,Iam A.Will;go B.Are;going C.Do;go D.Did;go 答案：B 解析：答句用Iam回应，可知问句是be going to结构的一般疑问句。 2.(2023 山西太原期中，全国版)Wehave a sports meeting next week because the weather will be bad. A.will B.won't C.are going to D.are not going to 答案：B解析：because引导的原因状语从句表客观因素，临时取消运动会，用wil的否定 形式won't。 重难点三：there be句型的般将来时讲解： 结构：There is/are going to be+名词+地点或There will be+名词+地点 There is going to be a concert in our school hall tomorrow There will be a lot of people at the meeting next Friday. 注意：be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，且句型中不能出现have/has。 2 初中全国版 动词时态 重难点精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁大连月考，全国版)一Is there going to be a football match on TV this evening?-Yes, there. And our favourite team will play in it. A.is B.are C.will D.be 答案：A解析：there be句型的be going to结构疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,there+be动词，问 句用is,答句也用is。 2.(2023山东济南期末，全国版)There_a new library in our town next year. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 答案：C解析：there be句型的将来时不能用have,a new library是单数，用is going to be。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.My brother_join the school basketball team next term.He talked about it with the coach yesterday A.joins B.is going to join C.willjoin D.joined 2.-It's so hot today. -Ibuy some ice cream for you. A.am going to B.is going to C.will D.have 3.There two new parks in our neighborhood next year. A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.are going to have 4. -your parents_to the countryside this summer? 初中全国版 动词时态 重难点精讲 -No,they aren't.They will visit my grandparents in the city. A.Will;go B.Are;going C.Do;go D.Did;go Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.The sky is getting dark.It(rain)soon. 2.We(not have)a class meeting this Friday because the teacher is ill. 3.Lucy(visit)her aunt this weekend? 4.There(be)a football game on TV this evening 5.My father(teach)me to drive next month.He has already bought a new car. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用将来时） 用will或be going to的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hi,my name is Lily.My family and I 1.-(move)to a new house next week.The new house is bigger than our old one.My parents 2.(paint)the walls blue because I like blue.My brother 3.(share)a room with me.He 4.(put)his books on the left shelf and I 5.(put)mine on the right.I 6.(buy) some new posters for my wall.I think we 7.-(enjoy)living in the new house.8.-you(come)to our housewarming party? V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构) 1.going,to,Tom,study,math,hard,next,term,(. 2.will,you,what,eat,for,dinner,tonight,(? 3.be,there,many,students,in,the,library,tomorrow,will,(. 4.not,is,going,to,my,brother,play,computer,games,this,evening,(. 5.I,will,my,best,to,help,you,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.She is going to watch a movie with her friends this Sunday.(改为否定句) 2.They will finish the project by the end of this month.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 4 初中全国版 动词时态 重难点精讲 3.There is going to be a fashion show in our school next month.(改为同义句) 4.He will come back in three days.(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3.C4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.is going to rain 2.won't have/are not going to have 3.Will;visit /Is;going to visit 4.will be is going to be 5.will teach/is going to teach Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.are going to move 2.are going to paint 3.is going to share 4.is going to put 5.am going to put 6.am going to buy 7.will enjoy 8.Will;come/Are;going to come V.连词成句： 1.Tom is going to study math hard next term 2.What will you eat for dinner tonight? 3.There will be many students in the library tomorrow. 4.My brother is not going to play computer games this evening. 5.I will try my best to help you. V.按要求改写句子： 1.She isn't going to watch a movie with her friends this Sunday. 2.Will they finish the project by the end of this month?No,they won't. 3.There will be a fashion show in our school next month. 4.How soon will he come back? 5