动词时态 过去进行时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法重难点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】过去进行时专项突破 初中全国版 语法精讲 语法概述：过去进行时(was/were+doing结构)=主语+was/were+-动词现在分词，表过去某时正 在进行的动作，when/while句型中可描述两个过去动作的同时进行或一个动作发生时另一个动作 正在进行。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：过去进行时的构成及基本用法讲解： 过去进行时的结构为“主语+was/were+动词现在分词(doing)”,其中第一人称(I)和第三人称 单数(he/she/it)用was,第二人称(you)和复数主语(we/you/hey)用were。它表示过去某一特 定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，常与表示过去时间的状语（如at8o'clock last night,.this time yesterday)连用。 I was reading a book at 9 pm yesterday. They were playing basketball from 4 to 5 pm last Saturday. 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级期中)My brother_TV when I got home yesterday evening. A.watch B.watches C.was watching D.watched 答案：C解析：句中“when I got home yesterday evening”表示过去的时间点，强调此时“我 哥哥正在看电视”，用过去进行时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，be动词用was,watch 的现在分词是watching,故选C。 2.(2023全国版八年级月考)What you at this time last Sunday? A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 答案：C解析：“at this time last Sunday”是过去具体时间点，询问过去此时正在做什么，用 过去进行时，主语you对应be动词were,do的现在分词是doing,故选C。 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 重难点二：when与while引导时间状语从句时的用法区别讲解： whn引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词，主句常用过去进 行时，从句用一般过去时（表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”）：也可主句用一般 过去时，从句用过去进行时（表示“当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生”）。 While引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，常用过去进行时，主句动作与从句动 作通常同时进行，可译为“当…期间”“与此同时”，主从句都用过去进行时或主句用一般过去 时、从句用过去进行时。 When I arrived,she was cooking While my mother was washing clothes,I was doing my homework. 真题再现： 1.(2024 全国版七年级期末)I_my homework when my father came back. A.do B.did C.was doing D.am doing 答案：C解析：“when my father came back”表示过去某个动作发生时，主句动作正在进行， 用过去进行时，主语I对应be动词was,do的现在分词是doing,故选C。 2.(2023全国版八年级期中)Lily was reading a magazine,Lucy TV. A.While;watched B.When;was watching C.While;was watching D.When;watched 答案：C解析：“Lily was reading”和“Lucy.TV”是两个同时进行的延续性动作，用while 连接，主从句都用过去进行时，Lucy后对应be动词was,watch的现在分词是watching,故 选C。 重难点三：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别讲解： 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻或时间段动作的“正在进行”，具有持续性：一般过去时强调过去某 个时间点动作的“发生”或“完成”，侧重于动作的结果或事实。 He was writing a letter at 8 yesterday. He wrote a letter yesterday. 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级月考)—What did you do last night? -I TV for an hour and then to bed. A.watched:went B.was watching;went C.watched;was going D.was watching;was going 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 答案：A解析：问句询问过去做的事情，“看了一小时电视”和“上床睡觉”是两个先后发 生的过去动作，用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched,go的过去式是went,故选A。 2.(2023全国版八年级期末)-Why didn't you answer my call? -Sorry,I a shower at that time. A.take B.took C.was taking D.am taking 答案：C解析：“at that time”表示过去打电话的那个时刻“正在shower”,强调动作正在进 行，用过去进行时，主语I对应be动词was,take的现在分词是taking,故选C。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.I dinner when the phone rang last night. A.cook B.cooked C.was cooking D.am cooking 2.my brother was listening to music,I was doing the dishes. A.When B.While C.Before D.After 3.What_youat 9 o'clock last Sunday morning? A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 4.My father newspaper when I woke up this morning A.reads B.read C.was reading D.is reading Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He (watch)TV at 8 pm yesterday evening 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态精讲 2.While Tom (play)basketball,he fell down and hurt his leg. 3.They(not do)their homework at this time last Friday. 4.your mother(cook)dinner when you got home yesterday? Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用过去进行时） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last Sunday,I had a busy morning.At 8:00,I 1.(clean)my room.My sister 2.(listen)to music in her room at the same time.When I 3.(sweep)the floor,my mother 4.(call)me.She said she 5.(buy)some fruit and asked me to help her carry them.At 9:30,while I 6.(wait)for her at the door,my best friend Li Ming 7.(come)to see me. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.was,when,the,ringing,I,was,phone,washing,clothes (. 2.doing,what,were,at,you,7,yesterday,o'clock,momning(?) 3.while,was,father,my,reading,I,was,a,book,TV,watching (. 4.she,cooking,dinner,was,I,home,got,when (. 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.B3.C4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.was watching2.was playing 3.weren't doing 4.Was;cooking Ⅱ.短文填空： 1.was cleaning 2.was listening 3.was sweeping 4.called 5.was going to buy 6.was waiting 7.came V.连词成句： 1.I was washing clothes when the phone was ringing. 2.What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday morning? 3.While my father was reading a book,I was watching TV. 4.When I got home,she was cooking dinner. 4