词法 冠词-2025-2026学年初中英语语法重难点精讲（全国版）

7下全国版 【寒假专版】 冠词专项突破 寒假专版 【语法专题】冠词专项突破 全国版七年级 语法精讲 语法概述：不定冠词(a/an用法区别)=a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，n用于元音音 素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指”一个”；定冠词(h固定搭配)=用于特指人或事物、上文提 到过的人或事物、世界上独一无二的事物等固定搭配场景：零冠词场景=名词前不加冠词的情况， 如复数名词表泛指、不可数名词表泛指、专有名词、球类运动、一日三餐等场景。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：不定冠词a/an的用法区别讲解： 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，n用于元音音素开头的单词前。需注意这里指的是发音 而非字母，如hour”以元音音素开头，用an:”university”以辅音音素开头，用a。 I have a cat.(cat以辅音音素/k/开头) She is an honest girl.(honest以元音音素/o/开头) 真题再现： 1.(2024 全国版七年级期中)This is_useful book.I like it very much, A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案：A解析：useful发音以辅音音素iu:/开头，用不定冠词a。 2.(2023全国版七年级月考)There is "hi”and_"u”in the word"hour'”. A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an 答案：C解析：h”发音以元音音素/et开头用an,”u”发音以辅音音素ju/开头用a。 重难点二：定冠词he的固定搭配讲解： 定冠词the用于特指某（些）人或事物，还用于某些固定搭配中，如乐器前(play the piano)、世 7下全国版 【寒假专版】 冠词专项突破 界上独一无二的事物前(the sun)、序数词前(the first)、形容词最高级前(the tallest)等。 He can play the violin well..（乐器前用the) The earth goes around the sun.(独一无二的事物前用the) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版七年级期末)_second day of this month is my birthday. A.A B.An C.The D./ 答案：C解析：序数词second前需用定冠词he。 2.(2023全国版七年级期中)She usually plays_basketball after school,.but sometimes she plays guitar. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D.51 答案：B 解析：球类运动前不用冠词，乐器前用定冠词he。 重难点三：零冠词的场景讲解： 零冠词即不使用冠词的情况，常见于复数名词表示泛指、不可数名词表示泛指、三餐名称前、学 科名称前、球类运动和棋类游戏前等。 Dogs are loyal animals.(复数名词泛指) I have breakfast at7:00 every morning.(三餐名称前) He likes playing football.(球类运动前) 真题再现： l.(2024全国版七年级月考)We often have_rice for lunch A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案：D 解析：ice是不可数名词，此处表示泛指，用零冠词。 2.(2023 全国版七年级期末)_English is my favourite subject. A.A B.An C.The D./ 答案：D解析：学科名称前用零冠词。 2 7下全国版 【寒假专版】 冠词专项突破 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.This is European country with a long history. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.My brother plays chess very well,but he can't play violin. A.the;the B./;the C.the; D.5:/ 3.There is_"u'and_”s”in the word"use”. A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an 4.eighth lesson is the most difficult in this unit. A.A B.An C.The D./ Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化冠词用法） 1.He wants to be artist when he grows up.(a/an) 2.We usually have dinner at 6:30 p.m.(/the) 3.sun gives us light and heat.(A/The) 4.She boughtuseful dictionary yesterday.(a/an) Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用冠词） 用a,an或the的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Linda is_student in Grade Seven.She likes playing piano.Every morning,she gets up early and reads English.She thinks English is very important.Today,her mother bought her new book.It's abouthistory of China.She is very happy because she loveshistory. V.连词成句（聚焦冠词句型） 3 7下全国版 【寒假专版】 冠词专项突破 1.is,an,apple,this,red,( 2.play,he,guitar,the,can,well,(. 3.have,we,breakfast,at,7,every,momning,(. 4.sun,the,shines,brightly,today,(. 5.is,useful,this,book,a,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固冠词用法） 1.This is a useful tool..(改为复数句) 2.He plays the piano every day.(改为否定句) 3.There is an orange on the table.(对划线部分提问) 4.They will go to the Great Wall next week.(改为一般疑问句) 参考答案 1单项选择：1.A2B3D4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.an2.不填3.The4.a Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.a2.the3/4.a5.the6/ V.连词成句： 1.This is a red apple. 2.He can play the guitar well. 3.We have breakfast at 7 every morning 4.The sun shines brightly today. 5.This is a useful book. 4 7下全国版 【寒假专版】 冠词专项突破 V.按要求改写句子： 1.These are useful tools 2.He doesn't play the piano every day. 3.What is on the table? 4.Will they go to the Great Wall next week? 5