状语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（译林版）

9下译林版 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】状语从句系统复习 初中译林版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：状语从句=从属连词+完整句子，在句中可修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个主句，表 示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等。 重难点讲解 重难点一：时间状语从句的引导词及时态讲解： 时间状语从句常用引导词有when(当…时)、while(当…时，主句和从句动作同时进行，从 句多用延续性动词)、until（直到…)、as soon as(一…就…)等。时态遵循“主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来：若主句为过去时，从句也用相应过去时态。 ●When I grow up,I will be a doctor..(主将从现，when引导时间状语从句) ●While she was reading,the phone rang..（主过从过，while从句用延续性动词read的过去进行时) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)We for a picnic as soon as the rain一 A.will go stops B.go stops C.will go will stop D.go will stop 答案：A解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用will go,从句用 stops。 2.(2023江苏苏州月考，译林版)While my mother dinner,.I my homework last night. A.cooked did B.was cooking did C.cooked was doing D.was cooking was doing 答案：B解析：last night提示过去时，while从句用延续性动词的过去进行时was cooking: 主句用一般过去时did表动作先后。 9下译林版 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 重难点二：条件状语从句的引导词及时态讲解： 条件状语从句由if(如果)、unless(除非=if not)引导，时态同样遵循“主将从现”：若表示与现 在事实相反的假设（虚拟语气），从句用一般过去时，主句用would+-动词原形。 ·If it doesn'train tomorrow,we will go shopping..（主将从现，if表真实条件) ·Unless you study hard,you won’t pass the exam.(unless=-if not,“除非努力否则不及格”) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏无锡期末，译林版)You the game if you more carefully. A.win play B.will win play C.win will play D.will win will play 答案：B解析：if引导真实条件句，“主将从现”，主句用willwin,从句用play。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)IfI you,I_ask the teacher for help A.am will B.were would C.was will D.are would 答案：B解析：表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用were(be动词用were),主句 用would ask。 重难点三：原因状语从句的引导词辨析讲解： 原因状语从句常用引导词有because(因为，直接回答why,语气最强)、since(既然，表已知原 因，主句在前)、as(由于，语气较弱，主从句可互换位置)。because不能与so连用。 ●He didn’t go to school because he was ill..(because回答why,“因为生病没上学”) 。Since everyone is here,.let's start the meeting..(since表“既然大家到了”，已知原因) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州期中，译林版)一Why did you arrive late?一I missed the early bus. A.Because B.Since C.As D.For 答案：A解析：问句用why提问，答句用because直接回答原因。 2.(2023江苏南通月考，译林版)it was raining heavily,.we still walked to the park. A.Because 2 9下译林版 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 B.Since C.Although D.As 答案：D解析：s表“由于”，引导原因状语从句，“由于雨大，我们仍步行去公园”（注意 此处虽有转折，但“雨大”是客观原因，用as而非although)。 重难点四：让步状语从句的引导词及用法讲解： 让步状语从句由although/though(虽然，不能与but连用)、even if(即使)、no matter-+疑问词（无 论…)引导，表达“尽管…但是…”的含义。 。Although he is young,he knows a lot.(although不能与but连用，“尽管年轻但懂很多”) ·No matter how hard it is,I will never give up.(no matter how=however,“无论多困难都不放弃”) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏徐州期末，译林版)_she is only 12,she can speak three languages, A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 答案：B 解析：“12岁”与“说三门语言”构成让步关系，用although“尽管”。 2.(2023江苏盐城月考，译林版)_what happens,.I will stand by you A.No matter B.Because C.If D.Since 答案：A解析：no matter what-与whatever,引导让步状语从句，“无论发生什么，我都支持 你”。 重难点五：结果状语从句的引导词及结构讲解： 结果状语从句由so…that…(如此…以至于…，s0后接形容词/副词)、such…that…(如此… 以至于…，such后接名词短语)引导，hat后接结果。 。He is so tall that he can reach the book on the shelf.(so+形容词tall) ·She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.(such+a+形容词+名词单数) 真题再现： l.(2024江苏镇江期中，译林版)The movie was_interesting I wanted to watch it again, 3 9下译林版 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 A.so that B.such that C.too to D.enough to 答案：A解析：interesting是形容词，用so..that-…结构，“电影如此有趣以至于想再看- 遍”。 2.(2023江苏泰州月考，译林版)It was bad weather_we had to stay at home A.so that B.such that C.too to D.enough to 答案：B解析：bad weather是名词短语，用sch…that…,“天气如此糟糕以至于必须待在 家”。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点) 1.We for a walk when the rain stopped. A.go B.went C.will go D.are going 2.You the exam if you hard. A.pass study B.will pass study C.pass will study D.will pass will study 3.he is tired,he still works late A.Because B.If C.Although D.When 4.The story is interesting I read it twice. A.so that B.such that C.too to D.enough to 9下译林版 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.While my father (watch)TV,my mother(cook)dinner last night 2.If it (rain)tomorrow,we(not go)to the park. 3.He didn't go to school because he (be)ill. 4.No matter how hard it (be),I (never give)up. 5.She is such a(kind)girl that everyone (like)her. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用状语从句） 用适当的引导词或动词形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last Sunday,I decided to go to the library.When I (walk)on the street,I saw an old man.He (look) very worried because he(lose)his way.I stopped to help him.Although I(be)late for the library,I _(be)happy.The old man told me his address.As soon as we(get)to his home,his daughter thanked me a lot.If everyone(help)others,the world(be)more beautiful. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.when,I,was,reading,came,in,my brother,( 2.if,you,study,hard,will,pass,you,the exam,(. 3.because,he,was,tired,he,went,to bed,early,(. 4.although,it,rained,heavily,we,went,on,the trip,(. 5.so,the movie,was,interesting,that,we,wanted,to watch,it,again,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固状语从句） l.He will call you as soon as he arrives.(改为一般疑问句) 2.They didn't go out because it rained.(对划线部分提问) 3.While she was dancing,the phone rang.(改为同义句) 4.If you don't hurry,you will be late.(用unless改写) 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择：1B2.B3.C4.A 5 9下译林版 【语法专版】 状语从句精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.was watching;was cooking 2.rains;won't go 3.was 4.is;will never give 5.kind;likes Ⅲ.短文填空： was walking;looked;had lost;was;was;got;helps;will be IV.连词成句： 1.When I was reading my brother came in. 2.If you study hard you will pass the exam. 3.Because he was tired he went to bed early. 4.Although it rained heavily we went on the trip. 5.The movie was so interesting that we wanted to watch it again. V.按要求改写句子： 1.Will he call you as soon as he arrives? 2.Why didn't they go out? 3.When she was dancing the phone rang. 4.Unless you hurry you will be late. 6