介词系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（译林版）

初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 介词系统复习专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：译林版年级：9年级 语法认知 初中译林版9年级介词系统复习的基本概念：介词是一种虚词，通常用于名词、代词或名词性短 语前，用来表示时间、地点、方向、方式、原因、对象等与其他词之间的关系，在句中主要起连 接作用，不能单独作句子成分。 易错点讲解 易错点一：方位介词in/on/to表示地点时的混淆 讲解： n表示“在某范围之内”，o表示“与某范围接壤”，to表示“在某范围之外且不接壤”。 例句：Jiangsu is in the east of China.(江苏在中国范围内)：Mongolia is on the north of China.(蒙古 与中国接壤)：Japan is to the east of China.(日本在中国范围外且不接壤)。 真题再现： (2024江苏苏州期中，译林版)-Where is Nanjing?Itis_the south of Jiangsu Province.. A in B on C to D at 答案：A解析：南京是江苏省的省会，属于江苏省范围之内，用。 (2023江苏无锡期末，译林版)Korea is the east of China. A in B on C to D with 答案：C解析：韩国与中国不接壤，位于中国范围之外，用0。 易错点二：时间介词at/in/on的误用 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： at用于具体时刻（如钟点）、节日：im用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上：on用于具体日期、 星期、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上。 例句：at7:00;in2023;on Monday morning。 真题再现： (2024江苏常州月考，译林版)We will have a picnicthe morning of June 1st. A in B on C at D for 答案：B解析：具体某天的上午用on,June 1st是具体日期。 (2023江苏扬州期中，译林版)My father was born1980. A in B on C at D for 答案：A解析：年份前用介词in。 易错点三：固定搭配中介词的遗漏或误用 讲解： 部分动词、名词、形容词后需接固定介词，如be interested in（对…感兴趣)、listen to(听… )、be good at(擅长…)等，不可随意更换或遗漏介词。 例句：She is good at English.(不可说good with);He often listens to music.（不可漏to)。 真题再现： (2024江苏南京期末，译林版)My brother is interested_playing basketball, A on B in C at D with 答案：B解析：固定搭配be interested in,表示“对…感兴趣”。 (2023江苏南通月考，译林版)We should listen一the teacher carefully in class. A for B to C at D on 答案：B解析：固定搭配listen to,意为“听…”，不可遗漏to。 易错点四：across与through的混淆 讲解： across强调“从表面穿过”（如过马路、过河），through强调“从内部穿过”（如穿森林、穿隧道）。 例句：Walk across the road.(从路面穿过)：Go through the forest.(从森林内部穿过)。 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 真题再现： (2024江苏徐州期中，译林版)The river runs_the city from west to east. A across B through C over D past 答案：B解析：河流从城市内部穿过，用through。 (2023江苏盐城期末，译林版)Be careful when you walk一the street A through B across C over D on 答案：B解析：“过马路”是从路面表面穿过，用across。 易错点五：between与among的误用 讲解： between用于“两者之间”，among用于“三者及以上之间”。 例句：The book is between the pen and the ruler..(两者)；She is sitting among the students.(三者以 上)。 真题再现： (2024江苏镇江月考，译林版)There is a park the two buildings. A among B between C in D on 答案：B解析：“两座建筑物之间”用between。 (2023江苏泰州期中，译林版)He found his lost key_the leaves.. A between B among C in D on 答案：B解析：“树叶之间”指三者及以上，用among。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点) 1.Shanghai is_the east of China.(易错点一) A in B on Cto D at 2.We usually have dinner_6:30p.m.(易错点二) A in B on C at D for 3.She is interested_painting.(易错点三) A on B in C at D with 3 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 4.They walked.一_the forest to find the lost child.(易错点四) A across B through C over D past Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.Japan is.一(to/in/on)the east of China.（易错点一) 2.We will have a party_(in/on/at)Sunday.(易错点二) 3.He often listens_(to/at/for)English songs.(易错点三) 4.The river flows(across/through)the village.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的介词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello,I'm Lily.I live 1.a small town.My school is 2.-the north of the town.I usually get up 3.- 6:00 a.m.and go to school.On my way,I need to walk 4.-a bridge.My favorite subject is English.I am good 5.speaking English.I often talk with my friend Lucy 6.English.Lucy's home is 7.the east of the school.We often go to the park 8.Saturday afternoon.Last week,we walked 9.the park and saw many beautiful flowers.We had a great time. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the,is,north,of,China,Mongolia,on()(易错点一) 2.borm,was,im,2010,she()（易错点二) 3.music,likes,to,listen,she,to()(易错点三) 4.we,the,forest,through,walked()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to 2.on 3.to 4.through 初中译林版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 I短文填空 1.in 2.in 3.at 4.across 5.at 6.in 7.to 8.on 9.through V.连词成句 1.Mongolia is on the north of China 2.She was born in 2010. 3.She likes to listen to music. 4.We walked through the forest. 5