动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 语法专版 【语法专题】动词短语系统复习专项突破 初中译林版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：动词短语系统复习=动词与介词、副词或名词等搭配构成的固定短语，在句中主要作 谓语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：动词短语的分类及辨析讲解： 动词短语按构成可分为“动词+介词”“动词+副词”“动词+名词+介词”等类型。 。动词+介词：整体相当于及物动词，宾语必须放在介词后。常见短语：look for(寻找)wait for(等待)、listen to(听)。 例句：She is looking for her lost keys.(她在找丢失的钥匙。) 。动词+副词：宾语是名词时可放中间或后面：宾语是代词时必须放中间。常见短语：puto (穿上)、take off(脱下)、give up(放弃)。 例句：He put on his coat..He put it on..(他穿上了外套。) 。动词+名词+介词：名词不可替换或省略，宾语放在介词后。常见短语：take care of(照顾)、 pay attention to(注意)、make use of(利用) 例句：We should take care of the elderly..(我们应该照顾老人。) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏苏州期中，译林版)-Why did the teacher your mobile phone? -Because I used it in class. A.take out B.take away C.take off D.take up 答案：B解析：take away表示“拿走”，符合“老师拿走手机”的语境：take out(取出)、 take off(脱下/起飞)、take up(开始从事)均不符合。 2.(2023江苏南京期末，译林版)Please_the lights when you leave the classroom, A.turn on B.turn off 9年级译林版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 C.turn up D.turn down 答案：B解析：离开教室应“关灯”，turn off表示“关闭”；turn on(打开)、turn up(调大)、 turn down(调小)不符合语境。 重难点二：动词短语的固定搭配及语境应用讲解： 许多动词短语具有固定含义，需结合语境辨析。常见易混短语： 。look短语：look at(看)、look after(照顾)、look forward to(期待，to为介词，后接doing)。 例句：We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.(我们期待参观北京。) ·put短语：put up(张贴/搭建)、put down(放下/写下)、put off(推迟)。 例句：They put off the meeting because of the rain.(因为下雨他们推迟了会议。) ·get短语：get on(上车/进展)、get off（下车)、get along with(与…相处)。 例句：How are you getting along with your new classmates?(你和新同学相处得怎么样？) 真题再现： l.(2024江苏无锡月考，译林版)My father often tells me to一my younger sister when he is away. A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look through 答案：B解析：look after表示“照顾”，符合“父亲让我照顾妹妹”的语境：look for(寻 找)、look up(查阅)、look through(浏览)不符合。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)The meeting will be till next Monday because the manager is ill. A.put on B.putup C.put off D.put down 答案：C解析：put off表示“推迟”，符合“会议因经理生病推迟”的语境：put on(穿上)、 put up(张贴)、put down(放下)不符合。 重难点三：动词短语的时态和语态变化讲解： 动词短语在不同时态和语态中需保持结构完整，尤其注意“动词+副词”结构的被动语态中，副 词不可省略。 。时态变化：如现在完成时“have/has-+动词短语过去分词”。 例句：She has given up smoking.(她已经戒烟了。) 2 9年级译林版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 ·被动语态：“b叶动词短语过去分词”，代词作宾语时仍需放在动词和副词之间。 例句：The old people are taken good care of here..(这里的老人被照倾得很好。) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州期末，译林版)一Hlow long have you_this book? -For two weeks.I must return it to the library tomorrow. A.looked after B.kept up C.taken out D.borrowed 答案：C解析：take out表示“借出”，与how long连用需用延续性动词短语，take out可延 续：borrow为瞬间动词，不符合。 2.(2023江苏镇江期中，译林版)A new bridgeover the river next year.. A.will be put up B.will put up C.is put up D.puts up 答案：A解析：bridge与put up是被动关系，next year提示用一般将来时被动语态，结构为 “will be+过去分词”，put up结构完整，故选A。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.The teacher my dictionary because I used it to copy answers in the exam. A.took out B.took away C.took off D.took up 2.Please_ your coat before entering the room.It's very hot inside. A.put on B.take off C.put up D.take up 3.We should the old people in the community and help them with their daily life A.look for B.look at C.look after 3 9年级译林版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 D.look up 4.The sports meeting has to be because of the heavy rain. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.She often (listen to)music after finishing her homework. 2.My brother(give up)smoking last year and he is healthier now. 3.you(take care of)your little brother this weekend? 4.The notice says the meeting(put off)till next Friday. 5.They (make use of)the waste materials to create some useful things last month. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用动词短语） 用括号内动词短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last Sunday,I decided to clean my room.First,I 1.(take out)all the books from the shelf and put them on the desk.Then,I 2.(look for)my missing pen everywhere,but I couldn't find it.After that,I 3.(put away)my clothes and 4.(tidy up)the desk.When my mother came in,she was very happy and said I 5.(take good care of)my room.I felt very proud. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.up,the,put,please,poster,on,wall,the,(. 2.after,look,please,my,sister,when,I,away,am,( 3.off,they,the,because,rain,put,meeting,of,heavy,( 4.for,are,what,you,looking,in,the,box,(? 5.attention,must,you,to,the,pay,teacher's,words,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固动词短语用法） l.He put on his hat quickly and went out.(改为一般疑间句) 2.We should take care of the environment.（改为被动语态) 4 9年级译林版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 3.She is looking forward to visiting Paris.(对划线部分提间) 4.They will give up the plan because it's too difficult.(改为否定句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.B3.C4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：l.listens to2.gave up3.Wil;take care of4.will be put off 5.made use of Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.took out 2.looked for 3.put away 4.tidied up 5.took good care of V.连词成句： 1.Please put up the poster on the wall. 2.Please look after my sister when I am away. 3.They put off the meeting because of heavy rain. 4.What are you looking for in the box? 5.You must pay attention to the teacher's words. V.按要求改写句子： 1.Did he put on his hat quickly and go out? 2.The environment should be taken care of. 3.What is she looking forward to doing? 4.They won't give up the plan because it's too difficult. 5