过去进行时-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（译林版）

8下译林版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】过去进行时专项突破 初中译林版八年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，其构成是was/were+ 动词的现在分词，在句中常作谓语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：过去进行时的构成及基本用法讲解： 过去进行时的构成是”主语+was/were+动词现在分词'。第一人称和第三人称单数用was,第二 人称及复数主语用were。它主要表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock last night. They were playing basketball from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)一What_you一at9p.m.last Saturday?-I was watching a movie. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 答案：C解析：问句中有'at9p.m.last Saturday”这一过去具体时刻，询问当时正在做什么， 用过去进行时，主语是you,be动词用were,后接动词现在分词doing。 2.(2023江苏苏州月考，译林版)My father_newspapers while my mother was cooking dinner. A.read B.reads C.wasreading D.is reading 答案：C解析：wile连接两个同时进行的动作，从句用过去进行时，主句也应用过去进行 时，主语My father是第三人称单数，用was reading。 8下译林版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 重难点二：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别讲解： 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻或时间段内动作正在进行，一般过去时强调过去某个时间点发生的 动作或存在的状态，动作已完成。 She was writing a letter when the doorbell rang. I watched TV last night 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏无锡期末，译林版)He一(play)football when he fell down, 答案：was playing解析：句意为”他正在踢足球的时候摔倒了”，”摔倒'是过去发生的短 暂动作，”踢足球”是当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是He,be动词用was,play 的现在分词是playing 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)一Did you see Tom just now?-No,when I passed his room,he to music. A.listens B.listened C.was listening D.is listening 答案：C解析：”when I passed his room'表示过去某一时刻，当时Tom正在听音乐，用过 去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，用was listening。 重难点三：过去进行时常用的时间状语及提示词讲解： 过去进行时常与表示过去某一具体时刻的时间状语连用，如at8o'clock yesterday morning,.this time last week等；也常与when,while,as等引导的时间状语从句连用，强调一个动作发生时另一个动 作正在进行。 They were having a meeting at this time yesterday. While she was reading,her brother was playing outside. 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州月考，译林版)-What was your sister doing_7:00and9:00 last night?一She was studying for the exam. A.from B.between C.at D.during 答案：B 解析：between.and.”表示”在…和…之间”，用于过去进行时中表示时间段， 句意为”昨晚7点到9点你姐姐在做什么？”，符合语境。 2.(2023江苏镇江期末，译林版)I_a walk in the park when it suddenly began to rain A.take B.took C.was taking 2 8下译林版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 D.am taking 答案：C解析：”when it suddenly began to rain”表示过去某个时间点突然发生的动作，主句 表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语I用was taking。 易错点综合演练 1单项选择（直击重难点） 1.-What your brother at 8:00 last night?-He was playing computer games. A.do:do B.did;do C.were;doing D.was;doing 2.My parents TV when I got home yesterday evening. A.watch B.watched C.were watching D.are watching 3.-What were you doing9 a.m.and 11 a.m.last Sunday?-I was reading books in the library. A.from B.between C.at D.during 4.He(ride)his bike to school when he met his old friend. A.rides B.rode C.was riding D.is riding Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.While Tom (do)his homework,his little sister was playing with toys. 2.I (read)a storybook at this time yesterday afternoon. 3.they(play)basketball on the playground when the rain started? 4.The students (have)a class meeting when the teacher came in. 5.My brother(listen)to music while I was doing housework. 3 8下译林版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 短文填空（综合运用过去进行时） 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Yesterday evening,my family were all at home.My father 1.(read)a newspaper in the living room. My mother 2.(cook)dinner in the kitchen.I3.(do)my homework in my bedroom.My little sister 4.(play)with her dolls.Suddenly,the phone 5.(ring).My father 6.(answer)it.It was my grandma.She wanted to know if we 7.(go)to visit her this weekend. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构) 1.was,when,the,happened,accident,I,walking,street,the,along,(. 2.were,what,doing,you,last,night,at,10,o'clock,(? 3.while,was,my,father,working,in,the,garden,my,mother,was,watering,flowers,( 4.they,playing,were,football,when,began,to,rain,it,(. 5.I,TV,was,watching,my,brother,came,in,when,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.They were having a party at8o'clock last night.(改为否定句) 2.He was playing the piano when I arrived.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 3.She was reading a book at this time yesterday.(对划线部分提问) 4.I was doing my homework when the doorbell rang.(改为同义句) While I my homework,the doorbell rang. 综合演练参考答案 L.单项选择：1D2.C 3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.was doing 2.was reading 3.Were;playing 4.were having 5.was listening 4 8下译林版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.was reading 2.was cooking 3.was doing 4.was playing 5.rang 6.answered 7.were going V.连词成句： 1.I was walking along the street when the accident happened 2.What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night? 3.While my father was working in the garden,my mother was watering flowers. 4.They were playing football when it began to rain 5.I was watching TV when my brother came in. V按要求改写句子： 1.They weren't having a party at 8 o'clock last night 2.Was he playing the piano when you arrived?No,he wasn't. 3.What was she doing at this time yesterday? 4.was doing 5