并列句-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【语法专题】 并列句精讲 语法专题 【语法专题】并列向专项突破 初中仁爱版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：并列句=两个或多个简单句+并列连词，在句中表达并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：并列连词的分类及用法讲解： 并列句由并列连词连接两个或多个独立分句，常见并列连词可分为四类： 1.表示并列关系：and(和)、both.and.(两者都)、not only.but also.(不仅…而且…) -She likes singing and dancing.(并列两个动作) -Both Tom and Mary are good at English.(连接两个主语) 2.表示选择关系：or(或者：否则)、either..or.(要么…要么…) -You can stay at home or go out for a walk.(选择) -Hurry up,or you will miss the bus..(否则，表警告) 3.表示转折关系：but（但是)、yet（然而) -He is young,but he works very hard.(转折) -It is raining,yet they still go hiking.(对比) 4.表示因果关系：s0(所以)、for(因为，补充说明) -He was ill,so he didn't go to school..(结果) -She must be at home,.for the light is on.(补充原因) 真题再现： 1.(2024·湖南长沙期中，仁爱版)一Would you like to go swimming with me? -I'd love to,I have to finish my homework first. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：B解析：前句“愿意去”与后句“必须先完成作业”为转折关系，用but。 2.(2023·湖北武汉月考，仁爱版)_you finish your homework you can watch TV. 9年级仁爱版 【语法专题】 并列句精讲 A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not only;but also D.Neither;nor 答案：B解析：句意为“要么完成作业，要么看电视”，表选择关系，用either..or.。 重难点二：并列句的标点符号使用讲解： 1.逗号+并列连词：连接两个独立分句时，分句间需用逗号隔开。 He likes coffee,but his sister prefers tea.( -He likes coffee but his sister prefers tea.(错误，缺少逗号) 2.分号：连接意义紧密且无并列连词的分句。 -The sky is blue;:the sun is shining.(无需连词，用分号连接) 3.注意“and”连接多个并列成分时的标点：最后两个成分间常用“and”连接，前用逗号。 -I bought apples,.bananas,and oranges.(多个并列名词，最后用a1d) 真题再现： 1.(2024·广东广州期末，仁爱版)Which sentence is punctuated correctly2 A.She is reading a book and her brother is listening to music. B.She is reading a book,and her brother is listening to music. C.She is reading a book;and her brother is listening to music. D.She is reading a book,her brother is listening to music. 答案：B解析：两个独立分句用nd连接时，需用逗号隔开，B项正确。 重难点三：并列句与复合句的区别讲解： ·并列句：由并列连词连接，分句间是平等关系，均为独立句子（有主谓结构）。 Example:I like English,and my brother likes math.(两个独立分句) 。复合句：由从属连词（如because,f,when等）连接，分句间是主从关系（主句+从句）。 Example:I like English because it is interesting.(because引导原因状语从句，附属于主句) 真题再现： l.(2023·江西南昌期中，仁爱版)_it was raining,we still went to the park. A.But B.So C.Although D.And 答案：C解析：“下雨”与“去公园”为让步关系，用although(从属连词)引导让步状语 从句，此句为复合句，而非并列句。 2 9年级仁爱版 【语法专题】 并列句精讲 2.(2024·四川成都月考，仁爱版)We finished our work early,._we decided to go for a walk A.so B.because C.when D.if 答案：A解析：前句“提前完成工作”导致后句“决定散步”，为因果关系，用并列连词$0 连接并列句。 重难点四：“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构讲解： “祈使句+ad+陈述句”表示“做某事，就会…”；“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“做某事，否 则就会…”，其中陈述句常用一般将来时。 -Study hard,.and you will pass the exam.(努力学习，你就会通过考试) -Hurry up,or you will be late.(快点，否则你会迟到) 真题再现： 1.(2024·浙江杭州期末，仁爱版)quiet,_you will wake up the baby. A.Be;or B.Being;and C.To be:so D.Be:but 答案：A解析：第一空为祈使句，用动词原形B:后句“吵醒婴儿”是不安静的后果，用 or连接，表“否则”。 2.(2023·江苏南京月考，仁爱版)Work hard,,_your dream will come true. A.but B.and C.or D.so 答案：B解析：“努力工作”与“梦想实现”为顺承关系，用and连接，符合“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.She likes playing the pianoher brother prefers playing basketball A.and B.but C.or D.so 3 9年级仁爱版 【语法专题】 并列句精讲 2.-Which do you prefer,tea coffee? -I like coffee better. A.and B.but C.or D.so 3.Hurry up,you will miss the early bus. A.and B.but C.or D.so 4.He didn't go to school yesterday,he was ill. A.and B.but C.or D.for Ⅱ.用所给并列连词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.She can sing dance very well.(both...and...) 2.you your sister can join us.(either...or...) 3.He is very tired,he still keeps working.(but) 4.You should study hard,you will fail the exam.(or) 5.It was raining hard,we stayed at home.(so) 血.短文填空（综合运用并列连词） 用and,but,or,so填空，使短文完整通顺。 Linda is a good student.She likes English math very much.She studies hard every day,she always gets good grades.Sometimes she feels tired,she never gives up.After school,she either reads books _plays sports.Last weekend,she wanted to go to the park,it rained.she stayed at home and finished her homework.She is happy she has a healthy lifestyle. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.likes,Tom,playing,basketball,and,football,(.) 2.you,finish,homework,your,or,will,late,be,(. 3.is,he,young,he,works,hard,but,(. 4 9年级仁爱版 【语法专题】 并列句精讲 4.must,you,study,hard,so,you,pass,the,exam,will,( 5.she,not,only,sings,well,but,also,dances,well,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固并列句结构） l.He likes apples.He likes bananas..(用both.and.合并句子) 2.You can go by bus.You can go by bike.(用either..or.合并句子) 3.She is tired..She keeps working.(用but合并句子) 4.He was ill.He didn't go to school.(用so合并句子) 参考答案 I单项选择：1B2.C3.C4.D Ⅱ.用所给并列连词的适当形式填空： 1.both;and 2.Either;or 3.but 4.or 5.so Ⅲ短文填空： 1.and 2.so 3.but 4.or 5.but 6.So 7.and IV.连词成句： 1.Tom likes playing basketball and football. 2.Finish your homework or you will be late. 3.He is young but he works hard. 4.You must study hard so you will pass the exam. 5.She not only sings well but also dances well. V.按要求改写句子： 1.He likes both apples and bananas. 5 9年级仁爱版 【语法专题】 并列句精讲 2.You can either go by bus or by bike. 3.She is tired but she keeps working 4.He was ill so he didn't go to school. 6