过去进行时-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（人教版）

8下人教版 【寒假专版】 过去进行时精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】过去进行时专项突破 初中人教版八年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作，其结构为主语+was/were+动词 的现在分词，常与at8o'clock yesterday、this time last week等表示过去特定时间的短语连用。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：过去进行时的构成及基本用法讲解： 过去进行时的构成是“主语+was/were+动词现在分词(-ing形式)”。其中，第一人称单数(I)和 第三人称单数(he/she/it)用was,第二人称单复数(you)和第一、三人称复数(we/you/they)用 were。它主要表示过去某一特定时间正在进行的动作，常与at8o'clock last night,.this time yesterday, when引导的时间状语从句等连用。 例句： 。I was doing my homework at9p.m.last night.(昨晚九点我正在做作业) 。They were playing basketball on the playground this time yesterday..(昨天这个时候他们正在操场 上打篮球) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，人教版)-What_you_when the teacher came in? -I was reading a storybook. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 答案：C解析：根据答句“I was reading”及时间状语从句“when the teacher came in”可知， 问句询问过去某一时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时，主语是you,be动词用were,后接动词 现在分词doing。 2.(2023四川成都月考，人教版)My father_TV while my mother was cooking dinner last evening A.watches B.watched C.was watching 8下人教版 【寒假专版】 过去进行时精讲 D.is watching 答案：C解析：句中有“while my mother was cooking”,表示过去两个同时进行的动作，主 句也用过去进行时，主语my father是第三人称单数，用was watching。 重难点二：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别讲解： 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，动作具有持续性：一般过去时表示过 去发生的某个动作或存在的状态，动作多为短暂性或已完成。当whn引导的时间状语从句中用 一般过去时（短暂性动词），主句常用过去进行时，表示“当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进 行”；ile引导的从句常接过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，表示“两个动作同时进行”。 例句： 。He was reading a book when the phone rang.(电话铃响时，他正在看书)(rang是短暂性动词， 用一般过去时；reading是持续性动作，用过去进行时) ·While Lily was listening to music,Lucy was drawing a picture.(莉莉听音乐时，露西正在画画)（两 个持续性动作同时进行，都用过去进行时) 真题再现： 1.(2024广东广州期末，人教版)一Did you see Tom at the party yesterday? -Yes.He with Mary when I saw him A.dances B.danced C.was dancing D.is dancing 答案：C解析：根据“when I saw him”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用 过去进行时，主语He是第三人称单数，用was dancing。 2.(2023 江苏南京期中，人教版)My brother to the radio and I my homework at8:00last night. A.listened;did B.was listening;did C.listened;was doing D.was listening;was doing 答案：D解析：“at8:00 last night'”是过去具体时间点，且“听收音机”和“做作业”是同 时进行的持续性动作，都用过去进行时。 重难点三：过去进行时的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： 否定句：在was/were后加not,可缩写为wasn't/weren't。即“主语+wasn't/weren't+动词现在分 词+其他”。 疑问句：将was/were提到主语前面。即“Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他？”，肯定回答用 8下人教版 【寒假专版】 过去进行时精讲 “Yes,主语+was/were.”,否定▣答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。 例句： ·She wasn't watching TV at that time.(那时她没在看电视) ·They weren't playing football then.(那时他们没在踢足球) ●Was he running on the street just now?(刚才他在街上跑步吗？) 一Yes,he was..(是的，他在跑。)/一No,he wasn't.(不，他没在跑。) ·Were they having a meeting at3 yesterday afternoon?(昨天下午三点他们在开会吗？) 一Yes,they were.（是的，他们在开会。)/-No,they weren't.(不，他们没在开会。) 真题再现： 1.(2024 浙江杭州期末，人教版)一_your parents一dinner when you got home yesterday? -No,they weren't.They had already finished it. A.Do;cook B.Did;cook C.Were;cooking D.Are;cooking 答案：C解析：根据答句“No,they weren't.”及时间状语从句“when you got home yesterday” 可知，问句是过去进行时的一般疑问句，主语your parents是复数，用Were开头，后接动词 现在分词cooking 2.(2023山东济南月考，人教版)The students(not read)books in the library at4p.m.last Friday.. They were on the playground. 答案：weren't reading解析：根据时间状语“at4p.m.last Friday'”及后句“They were on the playground”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻没在进行的动作，用过去进行时的否定句，主 语the students是复数，be动词用were,否定形式为weren't,后接read的现在分词reading。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.-What your brother at 8 o'clock last night? -He was playing computer games. A.do:do B.did;do C.was;doing D.is;doing 2.While my parentsTV,I my homework last Saturday evening. A.watched;did 8下人教版 【寒假专版】 过去进行时精讲 B.were watching;did C.watched;was doing D.were watching;was doing 3.My sister to music when the doorbell rang yesterday. A.listens B.listened C.was listening D.is listening 4.-you a walk in the park this time yesterday? -No,I wasn't.I was reading at home. A.Do;take B.Did;take C.Were;taking D.Are;taking Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.They (not play)football at 4 p.m.yesterday.They were having a class. 2.Mike (read)a storybook when his mother came back last night. 3.Whatyour sister(do)this time last Sunday? 4.I(do)my homework while my brother(watch)TV at 7 p.m.yesterday. 5.The students (have)a math class when the fire alarm rang. 血短文填空（综合运用过去进行时） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last Sunday evening,my family and I 1.(be)at home.My father 2.(read)a newspaper on the sofa.My mother 3.(cook)dinner in the kitchen.My little sister 4.(play)with her toys in her room.I 5.(do)my English homework.Suddenly,the phone 6.(ring).My father 7.(answer)it. It was my grandma.She wanted to talk to my mother.At that time,my mother 8.(not cook)anymore. She 9.(wash)the dishes.So she came to the living room and 10.(talk)to grandma on the phone. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.was,when,the,I,cooking,phone,rang,dinner,(. 2.were,they,basketball,playing,playground,the,on,this,time,yesterday,(. 3.doing,what,you,were,at,9,o'clock,last,night,(? 4.not,he,was,TV,watching,that,time,at,(. 4 8下人教版 【寒假专版】 过去进行时精讲 5.while,was,Tom,reading,Lucy,was,listening,to,music,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.She was writing a letter at8p.m.last night.(改为否定句) 2.They were playing games when I arrived.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.He was reading a book in the library this time yesterday..(对划线部分提问) 4.My parents were watching TV at home last evening.(改为一般疑间句并作否定回答) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.D3.C4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.weren't playing 2.was reading 3.was,doing 4.was doing;was watching 5.were having Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.were 2.was reading 3.was cooking 4.was playing 5.was doing 6.rang 7.answered 8.wasn't cooking 9.was washing 10.talked V.连词成句： 1.I was cooking dinner when the phone rang. 2.They were playing basketball on the playground this time yesterday. 3.What were you doing at 9 o'clock last night? 4.He was not watching TV at that time. 5.While Tom was reading,Lucy was listening to music.Lucy was listening to music while Tom was 5 8下人教版 【寒假专版】 过去进行时精讲 reading V按要求改写句子： 1.She wasn't writing a letter at 8 p.m.last night. 2.Were they playing games when you arrived?Yes,they were. 3.What was he doing in the library this time yesterday? 4.Were your parents watching TV at home last evening?No,they weren't. 6