专题06 期中复习之过去进行时-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题06 期中复习之过去进行时 一、单项选择题。 1．The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 2．While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A．was looking through B．looked through C．has looked through D．is looking through 3．I saw Peter in the garden this morning. He ________ his flowers at that moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 4．— Linda, what were you doing at eight last night?     — I _______ the piano at that time. A．play B．played C．was playing D．am playing 5．—Hi, Lin Tao, I didn’t see you at the party.   —Oh, I _____ ready for the math exam. A．was getting B．am getting C．got D．get 6．—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time. A．am helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help 7．When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A．will watch B．were watching C．watched D．watch 8．—Hi, Mark. Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5:00 pm yesterday? —Oh, I ________ my English homework then at home. A．is copying B．was copying C．copied D．will copy 9．The office worker was looking at a postcard sadly _________ his workmate came in. A．while B．when C．after D．before 10．My little sister ________ Tom and Jerry at this time yesterday. It’s her favorite cartoon. A．watched B．was watching C．watches D．will watch 11．When you called me, I ________ for the bus. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 12．—Hey, Joey, this is Kate speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Kate. I together with my parents _________ a walk. What’s up? A．is taking B．was taking C．were taking D．are taking 13．—What was he ________ at this time yesterday? —He was reading a story book. A．doing B．do C．done D．did 14．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 15．I _________ a passage on the Internet when you called. That’s why I didn’t answer your phone. A．copy B．copied C．am copying D．was copying 16．—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer. —Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking. A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking 17．My mother ________ in the kitchen when the phone rang. A．is B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooked 18．—Remember the first time we met, Grace? —Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time. A．am waiting B．were waiting C．will wait D．have waited 19．I ________ down the street when the dark clouds appeared in the sky. A．walking B．walked C．walk D．was walking 20．—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．would think 21．Mrs. Black was cooking ______ her son was answering the phone. A．that B．though C．until D．while 22．—Did you see the boy in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I _______ a newspaper. A．was reading B．has read C．am reading D．read 23．—What was he doing when the rainstorm came? —He ________ in the library. A．is reading B．reads C．was reading 24．While she ________ TV, she heard a sound outside the room. A．watched B．watches C．was watching 25．—I called you at seven last night but there was no answer. —Sorry, I _______ with my best friend in the park at that time. A． communicated B．was communicating C．communicate D．am communicating 26．—Why didn’t John see me when I came in? —Oh, he _________ a video at that moment. A．is watching B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 27．I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．will do 28．—Where were you an hour ago? I called you, but nobody answered. —I ________ in the library with my phone off. A．read B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 29．When an earthquake hit Gansu on December 18th, most people ______ in bed. A．sleep B．are sleeping C．were sleeping 30．When I arrived at his house, he ______ on the phone. A．was talking B．talked C．is speaking. D．speaks 31．Sorry, sir. I didn’t see a man in black pass by just now. I __________ a broken bike. A．fixed B．will fix C．am fixing D．was fixing 32．Tom’s dad ______ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. A．puts B．was put C．put D．was putting 33．—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah, I ________ a shower then. A．took B．will take C．was taking D．take 34．—Oh, boy! How can you hit a tree on your way home? —Well, I ________ on the phone at that time. A．talked B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking 35．When Tom came in, his mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．cooked C．was cooking 36．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．was swimming 37．Frank’s hands ________ when he stood on the stage. A．shake B．shook C．were shaking D．are shaking 38．—Miss Lin ________ Tom with his lessons when I left school yesterday. —She is really a nice teacher. A．helped B．was helping C．helps 39．Frank ________ the floor when I went to see him. A．sweeps B．swept C．was sweeping D．is sweeping 40．—Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing? —Sorry. I ________ computer games with my earphones on. A．am playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 41．—Yesterday morning I didn’t see you. Where were you? —I________ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 42．—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I_________ what was happening outside. A．thought B．think C．was thinking D．to think 43．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 44．— I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. — Sorry, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 45．I was playing the piano when it ________ to rain heavily. A．begins B．began C．begin D．was beginning 46．I ________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A．am shopping B．shopping C．was shopping 47．—What were the students doing on the playground when they had PE yesterday? —The boys were playing soccer ________ the girls were doing some jump rope. A．when B．until C．while 48．—Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday. A． not; was reading B．don’t; was reading C．didn’t; was reading D．didn’t; read 49．I was talking on the phone while Susan ________ The Little Prince. A．will watch B．was watching C．watches D．is watching 50．—Amy, I called you at seven last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ at that time. A．cooking B．was cooking C．am cooking D．cooked 二、翻译句子和按要求完成句子。 1．我在看《居里夫人》这本书，而我妹妹在写作业。 I was reading the book Marie Curie while my sister her homework. 2．当我过马路时，他们正在拆那栋楼。 When I went across the road, they were that building. 3．电话响时，吉娜正在商店里接待顾客。 Gina was in the store when the phone rang. 4．昨天晚上七点，我正在做家庭作业。 I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. 5．我经过他房间时，他正在浏览图片。 When I walked past his room, he was the pictures. 6．那天早晨8点，我正在车站等公共汽车。 At 8 o’clock that morning, I the bus at the bus stop. 7．夜幕净临，强风正逐渐减弱。(die) It was getting dark and the strong wind . 8．Tom在照顾妹妹，而他的同学们在打篮球。(care) Tom his sister while his classmates were playing basketball. 9．昨天当我进来时，我妈妈在浏览我的日记。 My mother through my diaries when I came in yesterday. 10．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？ What you when the rainstorm came? 11．I was reading in the library when it started to snow.（改为同义句） I in the library, it to snow. 12．My mother was cooking dinner at that time. (对划线部分提问) was your mother at that time? 13．The students were reading books when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问) were the students when the teacher came in? 14．My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句) my brother for the bus, the rainstorm . 15．While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换) I was watching TV my father in. 16．I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) I a shower when the rainstorm came. 17．Kate plays a card game with her sister now. （改为过去进行时的否定句） Kate a card game with her sister at this time last Thursday. 18．The girl is hanging out with her friend now. (用at 6:00 p.m. yesterday改写句子) The girl out with her friend at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. 19．David is playing basketball now.  (用at that time替换now改写句子) David basketball at that time. 20．Did she do her homework last night? （用at seven o’clock last night改写句子） she her homework at seven o’clock last night? 21．I was watching TV when Mother came in. (用while替换) I was TV, Mother came in. 22．I often swim in the pool.（改为过去进行时的肯定句） I in the pool then. 23．He read a book in the park yesterday. (用at 9:00 yesterday morning改写句子) He the park at 9:00 yesterday morning. 24．I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句) I was walking in the street I a wallet on the ground. 25．I was learning English on the radio when he called me. (改为一般疑问句) you English on the radio when he called you? 26．He studied English yesterday. (用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday) He English at 8:00 yesterday. 27．Jill watched TV yesterday. （用at this time yesterday改写句子） Jill TV at this time yesterday. 28．Tom did his homework last night. (用at that time last night改写) Tom    his homework at that time last night. 29．I wrote to my friend last night. (用at eight last night替换last night改写句子) I to my friend at eight last night. 30．Tom tried out for the football team yesterday. (用at that time yesterday改写句子) Tom out for the football team at that time yesterday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题06 期中复习之过去进行时 一、单项选择题。 1．The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 2．While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A．was looking through B．looked through C．has looked through D．is looking through 3．I saw Peter in the garden this morning. He ________ his flowers at that moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 4．— Linda, what were you doing at eight last night?     — I _______ the piano at that time. A．play B．played C．was playing D．am playing 5．—Hi, Lin Tao, I didn’t see you at the party.   —Oh, I _____ ready for the math exam. A．was getting B．am getting C．got D．get 6．—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time. A．am helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help 7．When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A．will watch B．were watching C．watched D．watch 8．—Hi, Mark. Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5:00 pm yesterday? —Oh, I ________ my English homework then at home. A．is copying B．was copying C．copied D．will copy 9．The office worker was looking at a postcard sadly _________ his workmate came in. A．while B．when C．after D．before 10．My little sister ________ Tom and Jerry at this time yesterday. It’s her favorite cartoon. A．watched B．was watching C．watches D．will watch 11．When you called me, I ________ for the bus. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 12．—Hey, Joey, this is Kate speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Kate. I together with my parents _________ a walk. What’s up? A．is taking B．was taking C．were taking D．are taking 13．—What was he ________ at this time yesterday? —He was reading a story book. A．doing B．do C．done D．did 14．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 15．I _________ a passage on the Internet when you called. That’s why I didn’t answer your phone. A．copy B．copied C．am copying D．was copying 16．—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer. —Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking. A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking 17．My mother ________ in the kitchen when the phone rang. A．is B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooked 18．—Remember the first time we met, Grace? —Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time. A．am waiting B．were waiting C．will wait D．have waited 19．I ________ down the street when the dark clouds appeared in the sky. A．walking B．walked C．walk D．was walking 20．—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．would think 21．Mrs. Black was cooking ______ her son was answering the phone. A．that B．though C．until D．while 22．—Did you see the boy in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I _______ a newspaper. A．was reading B．has read C．am reading D．read 23．—What was he doing when the rainstorm came? —He ________ in the library. A．is reading B．reads C．was reading 24．While she ________ TV, she heard a sound outside the room. A．watched B．watches C．was watching 25．—I called you at seven last night but there was no answer. —Sorry, I _______ with my best friend in the park at that time. A． communicated B．was communicating C．communicate D．am communicating 26．—Why didn’t John see me when I came in? —Oh, he _________ a video at that moment. A．is watching B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 27．I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．will do 28．—Where were you an hour ago? I called you, but nobody answered. —I ________ in the library with my phone off. A．read B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 29．When an earthquake hit Gansu on December 18th, most people ______ in bed. A．sleep B．are sleeping C．were sleeping 30．When I arrived at his house, he ______ on the phone. A．was talking B．talked C．is speaking. D．speaks 31．Sorry, sir. I didn’t see a man in black pass by just now. I __________ a broken bike. A．fixed B．will fix C．am fixing D．was fixing 32．Tom’s dad ______ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. A．puts B．was put C．put D．was putting 33．—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah, I ________ a shower then. A．took B．will take C．was taking D．take 34．—Oh, boy! How can you hit a tree on your way home? —Well, I ________ on the phone at that time. A．talked B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking 35．When Tom came in, his mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．cooked C．was cooking 36．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．was swimming 37．Frank’s hands ________ when he stood on the stage. A．shake B．shook C．were shaking D．are shaking 38．—Miss Lin ________ Tom with his lessons when I left school yesterday. —She is really a nice teacher. A．helped B．was helping C．helps 39．Frank ________ the floor when I went to see him. A．sweeps B．swept C．was sweeping D．is sweeping 40．—Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing? —Sorry. I ________ computer games with my earphones on. A．am playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 41．—Yesterday morning I didn’t see you. Where were you? —I________ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 42．—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I_________ what was happening outside. A．thought B．think C．was thinking D．to think 43．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 44．— I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. — Sorry, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 45．I was playing the piano when it ________ to rain heavily. A．begins B．began C．begin D．was beginning 46．I ________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A．am shopping B．shopping C．was shopping 47．—What were the students doing on the playground when they had PE yesterday? —The boys were playing soccer ________ the girls were doing some jump rope. A．when B．until C．while 48．—Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday. A． not; was reading B．don’t; was reading C．didn’t; was reading D．didn’t; read 49．I was talking on the phone while Susan ________ The Little Prince. A．will watch B．was watching C．watches D．is watching 50．—Amy, I called you at seven last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ at that time. A．cooking B．was cooking C．am cooking D．cooked 二、翻译句子和按要求完成句子。 1．我在看《居里夫人》这本书，而我妹妹在写作业。 I was reading the book Marie Curie while my sister her homework. 2．当我过马路时，他们正在拆那栋楼。 When I went across the road, they were that building. 3．电话响时，吉娜正在商店里接待顾客。 Gina was in the store when the phone rang. 4．昨天晚上七点，我正在做家庭作业。 I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. 5．我经过他房间时，他正在浏览图片。 When I walked past his room, he was the pictures. 6．那天早晨8点，我正在车站等公共汽车。 At 8 o’clock that morning, I the bus at the bus stop. 7．夜幕净临，强风正逐渐减弱。(die) It was getting dark and the strong wind . 8．Tom在照顾妹妹，而他的同学们在打篮球。(care) Tom his sister while his classmates were playing basketball. 9．昨天当我进来时，我妈妈在浏览我的日记。 My mother through my diaries when I came in yesterday. 10．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？ What you when the rainstorm came? 11．I was reading in the library when it started to snow.（改为同义句） I in the library, it to snow. 12．My mother was cooking dinner at that time. (对划线部分提问) was your mother at that time? 13．The students were reading books when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问) were the students when the teacher came in? 14．My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句) my brother for the bus, the rainstorm . 15．While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换) I was watching TV my father in. 16．I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) I a shower when the rainstorm came. 17．Kate plays a card game with her sister now. （改为过去进行时的否定句） Kate a card game with her sister at this time last Thursday. 18．The girl is hanging out with her friend now. (用at 6:00 p.m. yesterday改写句子) The girl out with her friend at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. 19．David is playing basketball now.  (用at that time替换now改写句子) David basketball at that time. 20．Did she do her homework last night? （用at seven o’clock last night改写句子） she her homework at seven o’clock last night? 21．I was watching TV when Mother came in. (用while替换) I was TV, Mother came in. 22．I often swim in the pool.（改为过去进行时的肯定句） I in the pool then. 23．He read a book in the park yesterday. (用at 9:00 yesterday morning改写句子) He the park at 9:00 yesterday morning. 24．I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句) I was walking in the street I a wallet on the ground. 25．I was learning English on the radio when he called me. (改为一般疑问句) you English on the radio when he called you? 26．He studied English yesterday. (用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday) He English at 8:00 yesterday. 27．Jill watched TV yesterday. （用at this time yesterday改写句子） Jill TV at this time yesterday. 28．Tom did his homework last night. (用at that time last night改写) Tom    his homework at that time last night. 29．I wrote to my friend last night. (用at eight last night替换last night改写句子) I to my friend at eight last night. 30．Tom tried out for the football team yesterday. (用at that time yesterday改写句子) Tom out for the football team at that time yesterday. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：当地震袭击这座城市时，那个带着两只猫的男孩正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词；主语“The boy with two cats”可知with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，所以be动词用was。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：当他在看他妹妹的东西时，她走进了房间。 考查时态。根据“While he...his sister’s things, she came into the room.”可知，此处指的是他妹妹进来的时候正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：我今天早上在花园里看见皮特了。那时他正在浇他的花。 考查过去进行时。根据上文以及“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + doing”。因主语He为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：——琳达，昨晚八点你在干什么？——那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“what were you doing at eight last night?”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，林涛，我在聚会上没看到你。——哦，我正在为数学考试做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the party”可知表示过去某时刻在做某事，应用过去进行时were/was doing，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——下午你在哪里？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，那个时候我正在帮我弟弟准备他的考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times.”和“at that time”可知，对方之前打电话的时候自己正在帮助弟弟准备考试，应使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：当桑迪和辛迪到我家的时候，我们正在客厅看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Sandy and Cindy got to my home”可知，动作发生在过去，且“看电视”的动作是桑迪和辛迪到达那一刻正在发生的，用过去进行时。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——嗨，马克。你昨天下午5点为什么没有来英语俱乐部？——哦，我当时在家里抄我的英语作业。 考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5:00 pm yesterday”和“I...my English homework then at home”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：当他的同事进来时，那个办公室职员正伤心地看着一张明信片。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，搭配延续性动词；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行时，用when/while引导时间状语从句，且从句中的谓语动词came in“进来”为瞬间动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我妹妹在看《猫和老鼠》。这是她最喜欢的动画片。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，指的是昨天下午这个时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在等汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“When you called me”可知，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，使用了一般过去时，且含有短暂性动词called，此处表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此主句应该用过去进行时，要符合was/were+doing形式；根据空格前的主语I可知，was waiting符合语法和语境。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊。我是凯特。我给你打很多次电话，但你没有接。——对不起，凯特。我和父母一起正在散步。怎么了？ 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。凯特给乔伊打电话时，乔伊正在和父母散步 ，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，be用词用was。选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候他在干什么？——他在看故事书。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，本句是过去进行时，动词用现在分词doing，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我和爷爷在下棋。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知，本句是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：当你打电话给我的时候，我正在抄写网上的一段文章。这就是为什么我没有接你电话的原因。 考查时态。copy复制、抄写，动词原形，一般现在时；copied一般过去时；am copying现在进行时；was copying过去进行时。根据“when you called”可知，此处强调“当你过去打电话的时候，我正在做某事”，所以时态为过去进行时，故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的重要的事。 考查动词时态。根据“but he didn’t answer.”可知，是过去问的问题，第一句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需填过去式；再根据“while you were asking”可知，在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情，空处需用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句rang是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，格蕾丝？——是的，当然。你当时正在等公共汽车。 考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we met”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用were，故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：当天空中出现乌云时，我正沿着街道走。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the dark clouds appeared in the sky”可知，时间状语从句为一般过去时，且appeared“出现”为短暂性动词，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，过去进行时的结构为was+doing，选项D符合题意。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事。 考查时态。根据“Maybe he ... about something else while you were asking.”可知，此处指也许你问的时候他正在想别的事情，表示过去某一刻正在做某事应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为he，应用was。故选C。 21．D 【详解】句意：布莱克太太正在做饭，她的儿子正在接电话。 考查连词辨析。that作连词时无实际意义；though尽管；until直到……；while当……时。分析句子可知，此处为时间状语从句，前后句都为过去进行时，表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，应用while引导。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你刚才看见那个穿黑衣服的男孩经过了吗？——没有，先生。我正在看报纸。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you see the boy in black pass by just now?”以及“I…a newspaper.”可知，此处指那个穿黑衣服的男孩在旁边经过时，正在看报纸；表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时他在做什么？——他在图书馆看书。 考查时态。根据“What was he doing when the rainstorm came?”可知此处表示当时正在看书，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：当她看电视时，她听到房间外面有声音。 考查时态。根据“While she...TV, she heard a sound outside the room”可知那时她正在看电视，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚七点给你打电话，但没有人接。——对不起，当时我正在公园里和我最好的朋友交流。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at seven last night but there was no answer.”可知，此处是指昨晚七点发生的事情，表示过去某个具体时刻发生的动作或事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：——我进来的时候约翰为什么没看见我？——哦，他当时正在看视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t John see me when I came in?”以及答句中的“at that moment.”可知，设空处是描述过去的一段时间正在做的事情，因此是过去进行时。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆给我打电话的时候，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“when Tom called me last night”可知，昨天晚上汤姆打电话时，“我”正在写作业，时态应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：——一小时前你在哪里？我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——我关着手机在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but nobody answered.”可知，此处描述的是过去的这个时刻所做的事，因此应用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：12月18日，当地震袭击甘肃时，大多数人还在床上睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：我到他家时，他正在打电话。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。talk谈话；speak说。根据“on the phone”可知，此处是指打电话，应用talk on the phone。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。故选A。 31．D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。我刚才没有看到一个穿黑衣服的人经过。我在修一辆坏了的自行车。 考查时态。根据“I ... a broken bike.”可知，此处指我当时正在修理一辆坏的自行车，所以没有看到一个穿黑衣服的人路过，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was。故选D。 32．D 【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸正在把几片木板盖在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 考查过去进行时。while意为“与……同时”，常与进行时连用，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行，根据“while his mom was making sure...”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但你没接，Sam。——是的，我那个时候正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam.”可知，那时没接电话，是因为正在洗澡，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：——哦，孩子！你怎么能在回家的路上撞到树？——嗯，我当时正在打电话。 考查时态。根据“How can you hit a tree on your way home”以及“at that time”可知此处表示那时正在打电话，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：当汤姆进来时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“When Tom came in”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中came是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为“his mother”，be动词用was，故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知，此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：弗兰克站在舞台上时，手在发抖。 考查过去进行时。根据“Frank’s hands…when he stood on the stage.”可知，此处指的是过去某一时间正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是were/was doing，主语是“Frank’s hands”，因此此处用were shaking。故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：——昨天我离开学校时，林老师正在帮汤姆上课。——她真是个好老师。 考查动词时态。根据“when I left school yesterday”可知，此处是含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词ing。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：我去看弗兰克时，他正在扫地。 考查动词时态。根据“when I went to see him”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：——你没听到门铃响吗？——对不起。我戴着耳机在玩电脑游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing?”和“I...computer games with my earphones on.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 41．D 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我没有看见你。你在哪呢？——我那时正在西山农场上为野餐准备食物。 考查过去进行时。根据“Yesterday morning I didn’t see you”和“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时，说明过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。 42．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说了什么吗？——对不起，先生。我在想外面发生了什么。 考查动词时态。根据“what was happening outside”可知，我当时正在想外面发生的事情。故要用过去进行时。应填was thinking，故选C。 43．D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——抱歉。那时我正在沐浴。 考查动词时态。take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和句意可知，此处应该指的是那时我正在沐浴，时态为过去进行时，主语是“I”，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 44．C 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上去你家的时候，你不在。——抱歉，我和父母那时正在公园散步。 考查动词的时态。根据句子语境可知此处表示I went to your home yesterday morning“我昨天去你家的时候”正在发生的事，因此应用过去进行时，句型结构是“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 45．B 【详解】句意：我正在弹钢琴，突然下起了大雨。 考查动词时态。begin开始。根据“I was playing the piano when it”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行，因此设空处填一般过去时。故选B。 46．C 【详解】句意：昨天下午他给我打电话时，我正在和父母一起购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“I … with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是指他给我打电话时，购物正在进行，且打电话是过去发生的，所以此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was；动词shop“购物”的现在分词为shopping。故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：——昨天上体育课的时候，学生们在操场上做什么？——男孩们在踢足球，与此同时女孩们在跳绳。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；while与……同时。根据“The boys were playing soccer ”和“the girls were doing some jump rope.”可知，此处强调主从句的动作同时发生，且空后是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 48．C 【详解】句意：——嘿，凯蒂！为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院？——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，问句是一般过去时，特殊疑问句，应将助动词didn’t提前，排除A、B；又根据“at that time yesterday”可知，答句应是表达昨天那个时候正在做的事，应用过去进行时，排除D。故选C。 49．B 【详解】句意：当Susan在观看《小王子》时，我正在打电话。 考查时态。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，我打电话和Susan观看《小王子》两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：——艾米，我昨晚7点给你打了电话，但没有人接。——对不起，我没听到。我当时正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示当时正在做饭，结构为：主语+ was/were+ doing。故选B。 二、 1． was doing 【详解】do one’s homework“写作业”，动词短语；while引导的从句时，表示主从句动作同时发生；由“was reading”可知从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，应用was。故填was；doing。 2． taking down 【详解】拆：take down，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填taking；down。 3． serving customers 【详解】接待顾客：serve customers，此处用现在分词和be动词“was”构成过去进行时。故填serving；customers。 4． was doing 【详解】do one’s homework“做作业”，动词短语；根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was。故填was；doing。 5．looking through 【详解】根据中英文可知，空处表达的意思是“浏览”，动词短语look through；该句时态是过去进行时，空处使用现在分词结构，故填looking through。 6．was waiting for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“正在等”；wait for“等待”，动词短语；根据“At 8 o’clock that morning”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was；wait的现在分词为waiting。故填was waiting for。 7．was dying down 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，空格处表示的是“逐渐减弱”，结合所给词可知应用die down“减弱”。由句意可知时态是过去进行时was/were doing，主语wind是不可数名词，故要用was dying down。故填was dying down。 8．was caring for 【详解】care for“照顾”，此处表示正在做的事情，并结合“while his classmates were playing basketball”可知，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was caring for。 9． was looking 【详解】浏览：look through；根据“when I came in yesterday.”可知进来的时候，妈妈正在浏览我的日记，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是My mother，be动词用was。故填was；looking。 10． were doing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。 11． While/When was reading started/bagan 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，就在这时天开始下雪。考查句型转换，when引导的时间状语从句改为同义句时，可将主句和从句的位置调换即可，I was reading in the library是过去进行时，可用when或while引导，“when当……时”和“while当……时”都可以引导谓语动词是持续性的时间状语从句。而it started to snow时态不变。started的同义词是began。故填While/When；was；reading；started/bagan。 12． What doing 【详解】句意：那时我妈妈正在做饭。划线部分是事件，疑问句用what提问，句首首字母大写；划线部分是过去进行时，所以疑问句也是过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，第二空意为“做”，应用doing。故填What；doing。 13． What doing 【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在读书。根据题干可知，划线部分为正在做的事情，即读书，对事情提问，疑问词用what，句首首字母w需大写，时态为过去进行时，应用“What was/were+主语+动词现在分词+其他?”的结构，主语the students后需填动词现在分词，此处应为学生们正在做什么，doing“做”为现在分词。故填What；doing。 14． While was waiting came 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，我哥哥正在等公共汽车。此处可改为“当我哥哥在等公交车时，暴风雨来临了”，从句时态用过去进行时，故此处用while引导时间状语从句；主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填While；was；waiting；came。 15． when came 【详解】句意：当我看电视时，我父亲进来了。可改为由when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某事发生的时候另一件事情正在进行，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，谓语用came。故填when；came。 16． wasn’t taking 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，我正在洗澡。原句含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，其余内容保持不变，was not可以缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；taking。 17． wasn’t playing 【详解】句意：Kate现在和她的姐姐玩纸牌游戏。改为过去进行时的否定句，结构为was/were not+动词的现在分词。由于主语是三单，所以be动词用was，was not=wasn’t，play的现在分词是playing。故填wasn’t；playing。 18． was hanging 【详解】句意：那个女孩现在正在和她的朋友闲逛。根据所给时间“at 6:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，改写后句子应用过去进行时，主语“The girl”是单数，因此第一空应用be动词“was”，第二空用动词的现在分词“hanging”。故填was；hanging。 19． was playing 【详解】句意：大卫现在正在打篮球。用“at that time”替换“now”改写句子，故句子时态用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“David”，所以此处应填was playing。故填was；playing。 20． Was doing 【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业了吗？原句是一般过去时，用at seven o’clock last night改写句子，即把句子改为过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是she，be动词用was；do用现在分词doing。故填Was；doing。 21． While watching 【详解】句意：妈妈进来的时候我正在看电视。此处可改为while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，故第一个空填while，第二个空填watching。故填While；watching。 22． was swimming 【详解】句意：我经常在游泳池里游泳。过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was；swimming。 23． was reading 【详解】句意：他昨天在公园里读书。根据题干要求可知要用at 9:00 yesterday morning作时间状语，可知要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was；reading。 24． when found 【详解】句意：我走在街上。我在地上发现了一个钱包。原句是两个简单句，表示事情发生的时间前后，所以可以用when引导时间状语从句，即“当我在街上走的时候，在地上发现了一个钱包”，主句是过去进行时，从句时态是一般过去时。故填when；found。 25． Were learning 【详解】句意：他打电话给我时，我正在听广播学英语。原句是过去进行时，含有be动词。变为一般疑问句时，把be动词提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，所以对应的be动词was要变为were，现在分词不用变。故填Were；learning。 26． was studying 【详解】句意：他昨天学了英语。根据“at 8:00 yesterday”可知句子时态变为过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；studying。 27． was watching 【详解】句意：吉尔昨天看了电视。用“at this time yesterday”来改写句子，句子时态要改为过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing。Jill作主语，be动词用was。故填was；watching。 28． was doing 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚做了家庭作业。用at that time last night改写句子，即把一般过去时改为过去进行时，其结构为was (were) +现在分词。主语是Tom，be动词用was；do的现在分词为doing。故填was；doing。 29． was writing 【详解】句意：昨晚我给朋友写了封信。根据“at eight last night”可知，时态是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；writing。 30． was trying 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天参加了足球队的选拔。用“at that time yesterday”可知，句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was；trying。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$