一般将来时will与be going to-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（教科版五四制）

七下外研版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】一般将来时(wil与be going to)专项突破 初中外研版七年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：一般将来时(will与be going to)=表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，will 常表临时决定或客观将来，be going to侧重计划打算或有迹象表明的将来，在句中用于构成谓语。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：be going to与wil的用法区别讲解： be going to强调计划、打算做某事，或根据现有迹象判断某事即将发生，主语的人称和数会影响 be动词的形式(am/is/are)。 I am going to visit my grand中arents this weekend..(计划好的动作) Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.(根据迹象判断) w强调临时决定做某事，或表达意愿、承诺、预测，无人称和数的变化，疑问句常将wl提至 句首。 一Who can help me'?一I will help you..(临时决定) I will keep this secret for you forever..(承诺) 真题再现： l.(2024山东青岛期中，外研版)一What are you going to do tomorrow?一I_a picnic with my family in the park A.have B.am going to have C.will have D.had 答案：B解析：问句用be going to询问计划，答句回应既定安排，用am going to have。 2.(2023河北唐山月考，外研版)一There is no milk in the fridge.一Don't worry.I_buy some after work. A.am going to 1 七下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 B.is going to C.will D.have 答案：C解析：根据语境是临时决定去买牛奶，用wl更合适。 重难点二：一般将来时的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： be going to结构 否定句：主语+be+not+going to+动词原形 疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ She isn't going to take part in the party..(否定句) Are you going to see a film tonight?(疑问句) will结构 否定句：主语+will+not(won't)+动词原形 疑问句：Wil+主语+动词原形+其他？（否定回答常用No,主语+won’t) They won't go swimming this afternoon.(否定句) Will he finish his homework on time?(疑问句) 真题再现： 1.(2024天津和平区期末，外研版)一you to the zoo this Sunday?一Yes,Iam. A.Will;go B.Are;going C.Do;go D.Did;go 答案：B 解析：答句用Iam回应，可知问句是be going to结构的一般疑问句。 2.(2023 山西太原期中，外研版)We_have a sports meeting next week because the weather will be bad. A.will B.won't C.are going to D.are not going to 答案：B解析：because引导的原因状语从句表客观因素，临时取消运动会，用wil的否定 形式won’t。 重难点三：here be句型的一般将来时讲解： 结构：There is/are going to be+名词+地点或There will be+名词+地点 There is going to be a concert in our school hall tomorrow. There will be a lot of people at the meeting next Friday. 2 七下外研版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 注意：be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，且句型中不能出现have/has。 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁大连月考，外研版)一Is there going to be a football match on TV this evening?-Yes, there.And our favourite team will play in it. A.is B.are C.will D.be 答案：A解析：there be句型的be going to结构疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,there+be动词，问 句用is,答句也用is。 2.(2023山东济南期末， 外研版)There_a new library in our town next year. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 答案：C解析：there be句型的将来时不能用have,a new library是单数，用is going to be。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.(题目缺失) 2.(题目缺失) 3.(题目缺失) 4.(题目缺失) Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.(题目缺失) 2.(题目缺失) 3.(题目缺失) 4.(题目缺失) 5.(题目缺失) 血.短文填空（综合运用将来时）（题目缺失） 3 七下外研版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.(题目缺失) 2.(题目缺失) 3.(题目缺失) 4.(题目缺失) 5.(题目缺失) V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.(题目缺失) 2.(题目缺失) 3.(题目缺失) 4.(题目缺失) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.A3.C4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.is going to fall 2.won't go am not going to go 3.Will;have Are;going to have 4.is going to be will be 5.will buy/is going to buy Ⅱ.短文填空： 1.are going to go 2.are going to stay 3.is going to book 4.is going to buy 5.am going to learn 6.will have 七下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】D版重难点精讲 7.Are;going to plan/Will;plan V.连词成句： 1.We are going to have a test next week 2.What will you do tomorrow? 3.There will be a meeting in our office this afternoon 4.She is not going to clean her room today. 5.I will help you with your English. V按要求改写句子： 1.They aren't going to visit the Great Wall next year. 2.Will you have a sports meeting next month?No,we won't. 3.There will be a new hospital in our city. 4.How soon will she finish her homework? 5