Therebe句型与havehas的用法区别-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（教科版五四制）

六下外研版（五四制） 【新版】 重难点精讲 新版 【语法专题】There be句型与have/has的 用法区别 初中外研版（五四制）六年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：There be句型=表示某地存在某物，be动词单复数由后面名词决定；have/has=-表示某 人拥有某物，has用于第三人称单数，have用于其他人称。 一、重难点讲解 重难点-：There be句型与have/has的核心区别讲解： There be句型表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，强调存在关系，be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”， 即由靠近be动词的名词单复数决定。 There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书。) There are two cats in the garden.(花园里有两只猫。) have/has表示“某人/某物拥有某物”，强调所属关系，主语通常是人或有生命的物体，has用于第 三人称单数，have用于其他人称。 I have a new bike.(我有一辆新自行车。) She has long hair..（她有长发。) 真题再现： l.(2024山东烟台期中，外研版)一a tree in front of your house?-Yes,andwe_some flowers under it A.Is there;have B.Are there;has C.There is;have D.There are;has 答案：A解析：第一句询问“某地有某物”用There be句型，a tree是单数，be动词用is: 第二句表示“我们拥有花”，主语we用have。 2.(2023河北廊坊月考，外研版)Our classroomfour windows and_a map of China on the wall, A.have;there is 六下外研版（五四制） 【新版】 重难点精讲 B.has;there is C.has;there are D.have;there are 答案：B解析：第一句主语Our classroom是第三人称单数，表“拥有”用has;第二句表示 “墙上有地图”，强调存在用There is(ama即是单数)。 重难点二：There be句型的单复数与就近原则讲解： There be句型中，be动词的形式由最靠近它的名词（即第一个名词）的单复数决定。若名词是单 数或不可数名词，用is;若名词是复数，用are。 There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.(铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。)（靠近be动词 的apen是单数，用is) There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-.box.(铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。)（靠近be动词 的two pencils是复数，用are) 真题再现： 1.(2024 辽宁锦州期中，外研版)There_some bread and apples on the plate.You can eat them, A.is B.are C.have D.has 答案：A 解析：some bread(不可数名词)靠近be动词，视为单数，用is。 2.(2023山东威海期末，外研版)一low many students_in your class?一There_thirty boys and twenty girls A.are there;are B.are there;is C.there are;are D.there are;is 答案：A:解析：问句是There be句型的特殊疑问句，be动词提前：答句中靠近be动词的 thirty boys是复数，用are。 重难点三：There be句型与have/has的混用错误讲解： There be句型和have/has不能在同一个句子中同时使用，二者只能选其一表达“存在”或“拥有”。 错误结构：There be+主语+have/has..正确表达需根据语义选择其一。 错误：There is a boy has a dog.(x) 正确：There is a boy with a dog.(有一个带着狗的男孩。)/The boy has a dog.(这个男孩有一只狗。) 真题再现： 1.(2024天津河西区期中，外研版)下列句子中语法正确的一项是 2 六下外研版（五四制） 【新版】 重难点精讲 A.There has a park near my home B.I have a sister and there is a brother. C.There is a cat has blue eyes. D.The desk has four legs and there is a cup on it. 答案：D解析：A项There be句型不能用has,应改为There is:B项后半句缺少地点状语， 应为there is a brother in my family:C项There be与has混用，应改为There is a cat with blue eyes;D项前半句表“桌子拥有腿”用has,后半句表“桌上有杯子”用There is,语法正确。 2.(2023山西阳泉月考，外研版)一What's in the box?一_some toys and a book.The book many colorful pictures. A.There are;have B.There are;has C.There is;have D.There is;has 答案：B解析：第一句中some toys是复数，There be句型用ae:第二句主语The book是 第三人称单数，表“拥有图片”用has。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.Therea book and two pens on the desk. A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.-Does your school_a library? -Yes,and many books in it. A.have;there is B.has;there are C.have;there are D.has;there is 3.some milk in the glass.You can drink it. A.There is B.There are C.Have D.Has 4.下列句子中语法正确的一项是 A.There has a park near my home. 六下外研版（五四制） 【新版】 重难点精讲 B.The room have two windows and there is a bed. C.There is a girl has a red bag. D.He has a dog and there is a cat in his house. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.There_(be)three apples and a banana in the basket. 2.My brother(have)a new toy car. 3.-there(be)a football match tomorrow? 4.There_(not be)any students in the classroom now. 5.The cat_(have)two big eyes. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用核心知识点） 用there be或have/has的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 This is my bedroom.1.a bed,a desk and a chair in it.The desk 2.many books on it.3.-a lamp on the desk too.I 4.a blue schoolbag.5.some pencils and a ruler in the schoolbag.My bed 6.a red quilt.7._any toys in my bedroom?Yes,8._a teddy bear on the bed. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.there,a,river,near,is,the,park,(. 2.has,she,a,beautiful,dress,(. 3.are,there,two,birds,the,tree,in,(. 4.have,we,a,new,teacher,this,term,( 5.is,there,what,the,box,in,(? V.按要求改写句子（巩固核心区别） 1.There is a dog in the garden..(改为复数句) 2.He has a new bike..（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.There are some books on the shelf..(改为否定句) 4.The classroom has four windows.(对划线部分提间) 4 六下外研版（五四制） 【新版】 重难点精讲 参考答案 1.单项选择：1.A2.C3.A4D Ⅱ.用所给词填空：1.are2.has3.Is;going to be4.are not5.has IL.短文填空：1.There is2.has3.There is4.have5.There are6.has7.Are there8.there 公 V.连词成句： 1.There is a river near the park 2.She has a beautiful dress. 3.There are two birds in the tree. 4.We have a new teacher this term. 5.What is there in the box? V.改写句子： 1.There are some dogs in the garden. 2.-Does he have a new bike?-Yes,he does. 3.There aren't any books on the shelf. 4.How many windows does the classroom have?