宾语从句综合运用-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【宾语从句精讲】 重难点综合训练 语法专题 【语法专题】宾语从句综合运用专项突破 初中沪外版九年级 语法精讲 语法概述：宾语从句综合运用指的是在句子中，由一个完整的句子来充当动词、介词或某些形容 词的宾语，这个充当宾语的句子就是宾语从句，在句中用于表达完整的陈述、疑问等内容。 重难点讲解 重难点一：宾语从句的连接词选择讲解： 宾语从句的连接词需根据从句的意思和句子结构来选择。当从句是陈述句时，用that引导(that常 可省略)：当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导：当从句是特殊疑问句时，用相应的特殊 疑问词(what,who,whe,where,.why,how等)引导。 She said(that)she would come back soon.(陈述句，hat可省) Idon't know if/whether he will attend the meeting.(一般疑问句，表“是否”) He asked me where I bought the book.(特殊疑问句，用where引导) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东区期中，沪外版)一Could you tell me一the nearest post office is?一Go along this street and tumn left at the second crossing. A.what B.how C.where D.when 答案：C解析：根据答句“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”可知，问句询问的是地点， 应用where引导宾语从句。 2.（2023 浙江杭州月考，沪外版)Iwonder_we can finish the project on time, A.that B.if C.what D.who 答案：B 解析：从句意为“我们是否能按时完成项目”，表“是否”，用f引导宾语从句。 9年级沪外版 【宾语从句精讲】 重难点综合训练 重难点二：宾语从句的语序讲解： 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。即使从句原本是疑问句，也 要调整为陈述语序，即将谓语动词放在主语之后。 误：He asked what was the matter..（此处what作主语，本身已是陈述语序，正确) 正：She wants to know when the train will arrive..(原疑间句为When will the train arrive?调整为陈述 语序when the train will arrive) 正：Do you know who cleaned the classroom yesterday?(who在从句中作主语，陈述语序) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏苏州期末，沪外版)Could you please tell me一the new supermarket opens? A.what time does B.what time C.what time will D.what time it 答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，D选项缺少谓语动词，B选 项what time it opens(省略了连接词that)符合陈述语序。 2.（2023 安微合肥期中，沪外版)Idon't remember he came here last night A.how B.how did C.how was D.how does 答案：A解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，B、C、D均为疑问语序，A选项how he came here 为陈述语序。 重难点三：宾语从句的时态呼应讲解： 主句谓语动词为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定（可以是任意时态）：主句谓语动 词为一般过去时，宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过 去完成时)：若从句表示客观真理或客观事实，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。 He says he has finished his homework.(主句一般现在时，从句现在完成时) She told me she was watching TV at8 last night..(主句一般过去时，从句过去进行时) Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun..(客观真理，从句用一般现在时) 真题再现： 1.(2024福建厦门月考，沪外版)My father told me that light faster than sound. A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel 答案：B解析：“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，从句用一般现在时，igt是第三人称单数， 谓语动词用travels。 2 9年级沪外版 【宾语从句精讲】 重难点综合训练 2.(2023广东广州期末，沪外版)She asked me if I_to the Great Wall before. A.have been B.had been C.went D.will go 答案：B解析：主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，从句中有before,应用过去完成时had been,表示“过去的过去”。 重难点四：宾语从句的否定转移讲解： 当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,,suppose,.expect等，且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定要转移 到主句上，即主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式。 I don't think he will come.(=I think he won't come.) We don't believe she is telling the truth.(=We believe she isn't telling the truth.) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，沪外版)Idon't suppose they一the work on time,._? A.will finish;do they B.will finish;don't they C.finish;will they D.finish;won't they 答案：A解析：主句谓语动词为suppose,主语是第一人称，否定转移到主句，从句用肯定形 式will finish:反义疑问句根据从句的主语和谓语来变，they will的反义疑问句为do they(前 否后肯)。 2.（2023 四川成都期末，沪外版)He doesn't think his brother_a good doctor in the future,does he? A.will be B.is C.was D.has been 答案：A解析：主句否定转移，从句根据in the future可知用一般将来时will be。 重难点五：t作形式宾语的用法讲解： 当宾语从句较长，为避免句子结构头重脚轻，常用t作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句放在句末， 其结构为“主语+谓语+it+形容词/名词+宾语从句”。常见的谓语动词有hink,find,feel,consider,, make等。 I find it important that we should learn English well.(it作形式宾语，that从句是真正宾语) He thinks it a pity that he missed the concert.(it作形式宾语，that从句是真正宾语) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江宁波月考，沪外版)We think_necessary that everyone should obey the traffic rules. 3 9年级沪外版 【宾语从句精讲】 重难点综合训练 A.this B.that C.it D.what 答案：C解析：此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句，结构为“think+it+形容词 +宾语从句”。 2.(2023江苏南京期末，沪外版)She feels一relaxing that she can listen to music after a long day's work. A.that B.it C.this D.its 答案：B 解析：feel后接it作形式宾语，relaxing是宾语补足语，that从句是真正的宾语。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.I don't know-the meeting will start.Please check the notice. A.what B.when C.where D.why 2.Could you tell meyou bought this dictionary? A.where B.where did C.where do D.where will 3.She said that she to the Great Wall twice A.has been B.had been C.was D.is 4.I think important that we should protect the environment A.this B.that C.it D.what 9年级沪外版 【宾语从句精讲】 重难点综合训练 Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Do you know if he_(come)to the party tomorrow? 2.He asked me how I_(get)to school every day. 3.Our teacher told us that the sun(rise)in the east. 4.I find it difficult_(learn)English well. Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） Peter wants to know 1.(when /what)the library opens.He plans to go there this Saturday.He also asks his friend Tom 2.-(if/that)he can go with him.Tom says he isn't sure because he 3.-(hear) his mother say they might visit his grandparents.Peter thinks 4.(it/this)a pity if Tom can't go.He hopes Tom's mother 5.-(change)her mind. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.know,I,if,will,he,come,tomorrow,not (. 2.asked,she,me,what,I,doing,was,at that time (. 3.the teacher,told,us,that,the earth,around,the sun,goes ( 4.you,can,tell,me,how,I,to,the station,get (? V.按要求改写句子（巩固宾语从句用法） 1.He said"I will go to Beijing next week.”(改为宾语从句) 2.She asked,"Where is the nearest bank?”(改为宾语从句) 3.I think he is right.(改为否定句) 4.Do you know?When will the train arrive?(合并为一句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.A3.B4.C 5 9年级沪外版 【宾语从句精讲】 重难点综合训练 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.will come2.get3.rises4.to learn Ⅱ.短文填空： 1.when 2.if 3.heard 4.it 5.will change V.连词成句： 1.I do not know if he will come tomorrow. 2.She asked me what I was doing at that time 3.The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 4.Can you tell me how I can get to the station? V.按要求改写句子： 1.He said that he would go to Beijing next week. 2.She asked where the nearest bank was. 3.I don't think he is right. 4.Do you know when the train will arrive? 6