被动语态综合运用-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】被动语态综合运用 初中沪外版九年级 语法精讲 语法概述：被动语态综合运用=动作的承受者作主语，强调动作的承受者或动作本身，由b动 词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，在不同时态中有不同形式，可作谓语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：被动语态的构成及不同时态的转换讲解： 被动语态基本结构为“be+过去分词”，时态通过be动词变化体现。初中阶段需掌握一般现在时 (am/is/are+done)、一般过去时(was/were+done)、一般将来时(will be+done/be going to be+ done)和现在完成时(have/has been+done)的被动形式。 -一般现在时：English is spoken all over the world..（英语被全世界使用) -一般过去时：The letter was written by Tom yesterday..(这封信昨天被汤姆写了) -一般将来时：A new hospital will be built next year.(明年将建一座新医院) -现在完成时：The work has been finished already.(工作已经被完成了) 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海浦东期末，沪外版)Many trees一in the park every spring. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 答案：C解析：由“every spring”可知用一般现在时，主语“trees”与“plant”是被动关系， 用are planted。 2.(2023江苏苏州月考，沪外版)The novel._by Mo Yan in2005. A.writes B.is written C.was written D.has written 答案：C解析：由“in2005”可知用一般过去时，主语“novel'”与“write”是被动关系，用 vas written。 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 重难点二：主动语态变被动语态的步骤及注意事项讲解： 1.找宾语：将主动句宾语变为主语（若是代词需由宾格变主格）： 2.变动词：谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”，时态与主动句一致： 3.加by:主动句主语变为by的宾语（可省略，强调动作执行者时保留）。 注意：含双宾语的主动句变被动时，可将间接宾语或直接宾语变为主语。 -主动：She gave me a book.→被动：I was given a book(by her)./A book was given to me(by her): 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江宁波期中，沪外版)They will show a new film next week.(改为被动语态) A new film -next week. 答案：will be shown解析：主动句宾语“a new film”变为主语，一般将来时被动结构为will be shown。 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，沪外版)My mother told me a story last night..(改为被动语态) I a story by my mother last night 答案：was told解析：主动句间接宾语“I”变为主语，一般过去时被动结构为was told。 重难点三：被动语态的特殊用法及常见误区讲解： l.不及物动词（如happen,appear,die等)无被动语态： 2.系动词（如look,sound,smell等)无被动语态： 3.主动形式表被动含义：某些动词（如sell,wash,feel等）用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常 是物。 -The cloth feels soft.(这布料摸起来很软，主动表被动) 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海徐汇期末，沪外版)The accident.一at8:O0 yesterday morning. A.happens B.happened C.is happened D.was happened 答案：B解析：happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，由“yesterday morning”用一般过去时 happened. 2.(2023江苏无锡月考，沪外版)This kind of shirt_well in our store. A.sell B.sells C.is sold D.are sold 答案：B,解析：“sell well”表示“畅销”，主动形式表被动意义，主语“shit”为单数，用 sells. 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 重难点四：情态动词的被动语态讲解： 结构为“情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+过去分词”，表示“某事可能/必须/应该被做”。 -The work must be finished on time.(这项工作必须按时完成) -This book can be found in the library.(这本书能在图书馆找到) 真题再现： 1.(2024 浙江杭州期中，沪外版)You一not speak loudly in the reading room A.can B.may C.must D.should 答案：C解析：由句意“禁止在阅览室大声说话”可知用ust not,.此处虽为主动句，但 考点为情态动词，被动语态延伸结构为must be spoken(如：Loudly speaking must not be done here)。 2.(2023 上海闵行期末，沪外版)The problem一by the teacher tomorrow. A.is explained B.will explain C.must be explained D.explains 答案：C解析：由“tomorrow”及句意可知用情态动词的被动语态，“问题必须被解释”，用 must be explained. 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点) 1.The old bridge_last year and a new one will be built soon. A.is destroyed B.was destroyed C.destroyed D.will be destroyed 2.This kind of silk_soft and sells well in the market. A.feels B.is felt C.felt D.is feeling 3.The homework_by all students before class tomorrow. A.must finish 3 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 B.must be finished C.finishes D.will finish 4.Many accidents-because of careless driving every year. A.happen B.are happened C.happened D.were happened Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构）》 1.A new library_(build)in our school next term. 2.The letter_(write)by Lucy just now 3.English-(speak)in many countries around the world 4.These books_(can not take)out of the reading room 5.The problem_(discuss)at the meeting yesterday afternoon. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用被动语态） 用括号内单词的被动语态形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Every year,millions of plastic bottles 1._(throw)away.Most of them 2.(not recycle)and 3._ (end)up in landfills.Last month,our school 4.(start)a"No Plastic Bottles"campaign.Students 5. (ask)to bring reusable cups.Now,plastic waste in our school 6.-(reduce)by 50%.More actions 7.(take)to protect the environment in the future. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.the,classroom,cleaned,by,students,every,day,is,( 2.be,this,problem,will,solved,tomorrow,(? 3.flowers,in,the,garden,were,planted,last,week,( 4.should,homework,on,time,be,handed,in,(. 5.the,song,is,being,now,sung,by,her,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固被动语态转换） l.My father will repair the car tomorrow.(改为被动语态) 4 9年级沪外版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 2.They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态) 3.We must finish the work before Friday.（改为被动语态) 4.The teacher often encourages us to read more books.(改为被动语态) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.A3.B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.will be built 2.was written 3.is spoken 4.can not be taken 5.was discussed Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.are thrown 2.are not recycled 3.end 4.started 5.were asked 6.has been reduced 7.will be taken V.连词成句： 1.The classroom is cleaned by students every day. 2.Will this problem be solved tomorrow? 3.Flowers were planted in the garden last week. 4.Homework should be handed in on time. 5.The song is being sung by her now. V.按要求改写句子： 1.The car will be repaired by my father tomorrow. 2.A new school was built in the village last year. 3.The work must be finished before Friday 4.We are often encouraged to read more books by the teacher.