被动语态综合运用-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级被动语态综合运用 语法专版 被动语态综合运用专项训练 语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版 年级：9年级 语法认知 被动语态综合运用=动作的承受者作主语，强调动作的承受者或动作本身，由b动词+及物动 词的过去分词”构成，在不同时态中有不同形式，可作谓语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：被动语态中时态与be动词的搭配错误 讲解： 被动语态的基本结构为“be动词+过去分词”，不同时态需对应正确的be动词形式（如一般现在 时用am/is/are,一般过去时用was/were,现在完成时用have/has been等)，易出现时态与be动词 不匹配的问题。 例句： -错误：The letter is sent yesterday. -正确：The letter was sent yesterday.(一般过去时，be动词用was) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海徐汇区期中，沪外版)A new library一in our school last year. A build B built C was built D is built 答案：C解析：根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+-过去分 词”，主语library是单数，故选was built. 2.(2023江苏苏州期末，沪外版)Many trees=in the park since2020. A plant B planted C have planted D have been planted 答案：D解析：since+过去时间点提示用现在完成时，被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分 词”，主语trees是复数，故选have been planted, 初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级被动语态综合运用 易错点二：主动语态变被动语态时动词搭配及宾格遗漏 讲解： 带双宾语的主动句变被动时，需将间接宾语或直接宾语提前作主语，另一个宾语保留：若谓语动 词是“动词+副词”短语，变被动时副词不可省略：主动句中的宾语在被动句中需变为主语（宾 格变主格)。 例句： -错误：He gave me a book.→I was given a book by him.(正确)：A book was given me by him.(错 误，应加to:A book was given to me by him.） -错误：They put off the meeting.→The meeting was put by them.(错误，漏副词off:The meeting was put off by them.) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江宁波期中，沪外版)My mother bought me a new dress.→A new dress一me by my mother. A was bought B bought to C was bought to D was bought for 答案：D解析：主动句中“bought me a new d山ress”是双宾语结构，间接宾语是me,直接宾语是 a new dress。被动句将直接宾语a new dress作主语，需用“was bought for me”(buy sth.for sb.变 sth.be bought for sb.). 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，沪外版)We should take good care of the old..→The old should_good care of. A be taken B taken C take D be taking 答案：A解析：主动句中“take good care of”是固定短语，被动句需保留所有成分，结构为“should be taken good care of”,故选be taken. 易错点三：不及物动词及系动词误用被动语态 讲解： 被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，仅及物动词（可直接接宾语）有被动形式；不及物动词（如happer, appear,,die,ise等)和系动词（如look,sound,become等）无被动语态。 例句： -错误：The accident was happened last night..(错误，happen是不及物动词，无被动) -正确：The accident happened last night. -错误：She is looked happy today.(错误，look是系动词，无被动) -正确：She looks happy today. 2 初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级被动语态综合运用 真题再现： 1.(2024福建厦门月考，沪外版)Great changes一in our hometown in the past ten years. A have happened B have been happened C happened D were happened 答案：A解析：happen是不及物动词，无被动语态，排除B、D;in the past ten years提示用现 在完成时，故选have happened. 2.(2023湖北武汉期中，沪外版)This song三very beautiful.Many people like it. A is sounded B sounds C is sounding D sounded 答案：B解析：sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，无被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在时， 主语song是单数，故选sounds.. 易错点四：“get艹过去分词”表被动与be被动的混淆 讲解： “gt+过去分词”是非正式被动结构，强调动作的结果或突然发生，不可用于正式语境：“be+过 去分词”是常规被动结构，强调动作本身。二者不可随意替换，且gt被动不接by短语（除非强 调施动者)。 例句： .常规被动(be):The work is finished by Tom.(强调动作由Tom完成) -get被动：My bike got stolen last week.(强调“被偷”的结果，非正式) 真题再现： 1.(2024广东深圳期末，沪外版)John_一hurt in a car accident yesterday.. A is B was C got D gets 答案：C解析：“get hurt'”表示“受伤”，强调动作的结果，符合语境“昨天在事故中受伤”；若 用washurt则强调“被伤害”的动作，此处用get更自然，故选got. 2.(2023四川成都期中，沪外版)The window_broken by a naughty boy just now. A was B got C is D gets 答案：A解析：句中“by a naughty boy”强调施动者，需用常规被动结构“be+过去分词”，just now提示用一般过去时，故选was. 易错点五：主动表被动的特殊情况误用 讲解： 部分动词（如selL,wash,read,write等）主动形式可表被动意义，需满足主语是物且后接副词（如 well,easily等)；“be worth doing”结构中doing主动表被动，不可用被动式。 例句： -正确：This book sells well.（主动表被动，意为“畅销”) 初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级被动语态综合运用 .错误：This book is sold well.. -正确：The movie is worth watching.(watching主动表被动) -错误：The movie is worth being watched, 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛月考，沪外版)This kind of cloth_soft and_wel. A feels;sells B is felt;is sold C feels;is sold D is felt;sells 答案：A解析：第一空feel是系动词，主动表“摸起来”，无被动：第二空sell well是主动表被 动(“畅销”)，故选feels,:sells. 2.(2023湖南长沙期末，沪外版)The story is very interesting and一-reading again A worth B worths C is worth D is worth to 答案：A解析：“be worth doing”是固定结构，doing主动表被动，句中已有is,故直接填worth 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) 1.The oldhouse-inl980.(易错点一) A build B built C was built D is built 2.My father bought a new bike for me.→A new bike_me by my father.(易错点二) A was bought B bought to C was bought to d was bought for 3.A strange accident_near our school yesterday..（易错点三) A happened B was happened C has happened D was happening 4.The cloth三soft and三well.(易错点五) A is felt;sells B feels;is sold C feels;sells D is felt;is sold Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.The meeting-(put off)because of the rain yesterday..(易错点二) 2.Many new cars=(produce))in this factory since2020.(易错点一) 3.This book_(worth)reading again.(易错点五) 4.My bike=(steal))last week.（易错点四) 初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级被动语态综合运用 1.短文填空（综合运用五大易错点) 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Today,I want to talk about a story of a small town.In the past ten years,great changes 1.-(happen)here. Many new buildings 2.(build)and the streets 3.(widen).Anew hospital 4.(set up)last year.The doctors here are very kind.The hospital 5.-(visit)by many people every day.The local products here 6.(sell)well all over the country.They 7.(not need)to be advertised a lot.Anew park 8.(open) next month.It 9.(say)that it will be very beautiful.I believe our town 10.(become)more and more beautiful in the future. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the,by,letter,,was,sent,Tom,()（易错点一) 2.the,ofr,meeting,.was,put,yesterday,()(易错点二) 3.in,the,past,happened,ten,great,,changes,years,,have,()(易错点三) 4.this,is,woth,book,reading,()（易错点五) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.D3.A4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was put off 2.have been produced 3.is worth 4.got stolen II短文填空 1.have happened 2have been built 3.have been widened 4.was set up 5.is visited 6.sell 7.don't need 8.will be opened 9.is said 10.will become V.连词成句 1.The letter was sent by Tom. 2.The meeting was put off yesterday. 3.Great changes have happened in the past ten years. 4.This book is worth reading.