时间和地点介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（沪外版）

7下沪外版 【语法精讲】 时间和地点介词 语法专版 【语法专题】时间和地点介词专项突破 初中沪外版七年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：时间和地点介词（如in,on,t等）是表示时间或地点关系的词，用于说明动作发生的 时间或事物所处的位置，在句中常放在名词或名词短语前构成介词短语。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：时间介词at、on、in的用法区别讲解： at用于具体时刻、年龄及固定搭配（如at night/noon/weekends)。 I usually get up at6:30a.m.（具体时刻) She started leaming English at the age of five.( o用于具体日期、星期几、节日及具体某天的上午/下午/晚上。 We will have a party on October 1st.(具体日期) They went shopping on Sunday afternoon.(具体某天下午) i用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午下午/晚上及较长时间段。 Spring comes in March.(月份) He was born in2010.(年份) We often read books in the evening.(泛指晚上) 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海浦东期中，沪外版)My birthday is_July5th. A.at B.on C.in D.for 答案：B解析：具体日期前用介词on。 2.(2023江苏苏州月考，沪外版)We usually have dinner一7p.m. A.at B.on 7下沪外版 【语法精讲】 时间和地点介词 C.in D.with 答案：A解析：具体时刻前用介词at。 重难点二：地点介词in、on、at的用法区别讲解： n表示在某空间内部或大地点（国家、城市等）。 There are many books in the box.(空间内部) She lives in Beijing.(大地点) on表示在物体表面（有接触）或路线上。 The cup is on the table.(物体表面) We can see a bridge on the river.(路线上) at表示在小地点或具体位置。 They are waiting at the bus stop.(小地点) He is standing at the door..(具体位置) 真题再现： 1.(2024 浙江杭州期末，沪外版)The picture is the wall. A.in B.on C.at D.under 答案：B 解析：图片贴在墙表面，用介词on。 2.(2023 安徽合肥期中，沪外版)My uncle works a hospital. A.in B.on C.at D.for 答案：A解析：医院是大地点，用介词in。 重难点三：易混淆时间介词的固定搭配讲解： for后接时间段，表示动作持续多久。 He has lived here for five years. since后接过去时间点，表示从过去某时开始持续到现在。 We have known each other since 2018. 2 7下沪外版 【语法精讲】 时间和地点介词 from...to..表示从某时到某时。 Class begins from 8:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m. 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海徐汇月考，沪外版)She has studied English six years. A.for B.since C.in D.on 答案：A解析：six years是时间段，用介词for。 2.(2023江苏南京期末，沪外版)We will stay here_Monday_Friday A.from;to B.for;to C.since;to D.from;and 答案：A。解析：表示从周一到周五，用from.to.。 重难点四：方位介词under、behind、beside、between的用法讲解： under表示在正下方。 The cat is under the chair. behind表示在后面。 There is a tree behind the house. beside表示在旁边。 Lily sits beside Lucy in class. between表示在两者之间，常与and连用。 The park is between the school and the supermarket. 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江宁波期中，沪外版)The ball is the desk. A.under B.between C.behind D.beside 答案：A解析：球在桌子正下方，用under。. 2.(2023上海静安期末，沪外版)There is a river_the two villages. 3 7下沪外版 【语法精讲】 时间和地点介词 A.between B.beside C.behind D.under 答案：A解析：表示在两者之间，用between。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点) 1.My birthday is May 20th. A.at B.on C.in D.for 2.We usually have breakfast 7:00 a.m. A.at B.on C.in D.with 3.There is a map the wall of our classroom A.in B.on C.at D.under 4.My aunt works a small clinic near our home. A.in B.on C.at D.for Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He has lived in this city ten years.(for/since) 2.We have known each other2019.(for/since) 3.The bookstore is the bank and the post office.(between/behind) 4.The children are playingthe big tree.(under/beside) 4 7下沪外版 【语法精讲】 时间和地点介词 5. Class begins8:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.(from...to/for...to) 血.短文填空（综合运用介词） 用适当的介词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello!I live 1.Shanghai with my family.My school is not far from my home,so I often walk to school.The school gate is 2.the corner of the street.There are many beautiful pictures 3.the walls of our classroom.We have classes 4.Monday 5.Friday.After school,I usually play basketball with my friends 6.the playground.My birthday is 7.July,and my parents always have a party for me 8.that day. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.the,cat,is,chair,under,the,( 2.picture,the,is,wall,on,the,( 3.has,he,English,for,studied,three,years,(. 4.we,have,from,class,8:00,a.m.,to,12:00,a.m.,(. 5.lives,she,in,small,a,house,the,village,in,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固介词用法） 1.My father usually gets up at6:30a.m.(对划线部分提问) 2.They will have a picnic on Sunday..(对划线部分提问) 3.The books are in the schoolbag.(改为否定句) 4.There is a park behind the supermarket.(改为一般疑间句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.B2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1for2.since3.between4.under5.from.to 5 7下沪外版 【语法精讲】 时间和地点介词 Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.in 2.at 3.on 4.from 5.to 6.on 7.in 8.on V.连词成句： 1.The cat is under the chair. 2.The picture is on the wall. 3.He has studied English for three years. 4.We have class from 8:00 a.m.to 12:00 a.m 5.She lives in a small house in the village. V.按要求改写句子： 1.What time does your father usually get up? 2.When will they have a picnic? 3.The books are not in the schoolbag 4.Is there a park behind the supermarket? 6