反意疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（沪外版）

7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】反意疑问句专项突破 初中沪外版七年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：反意疑问句=陈述句+简短疑问句，用于确认陈述句内容或表达语气。 重难点讲解 重难点一：反意疑问句的基本结构与人称一致讲解： 反意疑问句由”陈述句+简短疑问句”构成，遵循”前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。简短疑问句的人 称、数和时态需与陈述句保持一致，主语用代词替代。 。肯定陈述句+否定疑问句：She likes dancing,doesn'tshe?(陈述句用实义动词1ikes,疑问句 用助动词does+not) 。否定陈述句+肯定疑问句：They aren't students,are they?(陈述句用be动词aren't,疑问句用 be动词are) 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海浦东期末，沪外版)Peter often plays basketball after school,_? A.is he B.isn't he C.does he D.doesn't he 答案：D,解析：陈述句为肯定句，谓语动词plys是实义动词第三人称单数，疑问句用 doesn't+he。 2.(2023江苏苏州期中，沪外版)They didn't finish their homework yesterday,._? A.do they B.don't they C.did they D.didn't they 答案：C解析：陈述句含否定词didn't,.疑问句用肯定形式did they。 1 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 重难点二：含be动词/情态动词/助动词的反意疑问句讲解： 。陈述句含be动词(am/is/are/was/were):直接用be动词的对应否定/肯定形式+主语 He is a teacher,isn't he?She wasn't at home,was she? 。陈述句含情态动词(can/may/must/should等)：用情态动词的对应否定/肯定形式+主语 You can swim,can't you?/They shouldn't smoke here,should they? 。陈述句含助动词(have/has/had/will/shall等)：用助动词的对应否定/肯定形式+主语 We will go to Beijing,won't we?/She has finished the work,hasn't she? 真题再现： l.(2024浙江杭州月考，沪外版)Your brother can speak French,,_? A.can he B.can't he C.doeshe D.doesn't he 答案：B解析：陈述句含情态动词can,肯定句后接can't+主语he。 2.(2023安微合肥期末，沪外版)There was a football match on TV last night,_? A.was there B.wasn't there C.is there D.isn't there 答案：B解析：there be句型的反意疑问句用be动词+there,陈述句用was肯定式，疑问句 用wasn't there。 重难点三：含否定词半否定词的反意疑问句讲解： 陈述句中含有否定词(no/hone/nobody/nothing/never/seldom/hardly/few/little等)时，视为否定句，反 意疑问句用肯定形式。 。He has few friends here,does he?(few表否定含义'几乎没有') ·They never late for class,.are they?(never表否定”从不') 注意：带有否定前缀(un-/im-等)的词不算否定句，仍用”前肯后否 It's impossible,isn'tit?(impossible含否定前缀，但陈述句视为肯定) 真题再现： 1.(2024福建厦门期中，沪外版)She hardly eats junk food,_? A.does she B.doesn't she C.is she D.isn't she 2 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 答案：A解析：hardly表否定”几乎不'，陈述句视为否定句，疑问句用肯定形式does she: 2.(2023 江西南昌月考，沪外版)There are few apples in the basket,._? A.are there B.aren't there C.have there D.hasn't there 答案：A解析：few表否定，there be句型的反意疑问句用are there肯定形式。 重难点四：祈使句的反意疑问句讲解： 。肯定祈使句：通常用will you/won'tyou(will you更常用)，表请求或邀请 Open the door,will you?/Please pass me the book,won't you? 。否定祈使句：只用will you Don't smoke here,will you? ·Let's开头的祈使句：用shall we(包括说话者) Let's go shopping,shall we? ●Letus开头的祈使句：用will you(不包括说话者) Let us help you,will you? 真题再现： 1.(2024广东广州期末，沪外版)the window,will you?It's too hot in the room. A.Close B.Opens C.Opening D.To close 答案：A解析：肯定祈使句后接will you,动词用原形开头。 2.(2023 湖北武汉月考，沪外版)Let's clean the classroom together,._? A.will we B.shall we C.do we D.don't we 答案：B解析：Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。 重难点五：陈述部分是主从复合句的反意疑问句讲解： 。主句主语是第一人称(Iwe)+think/believe//suppose等，反意疑问句与从句保持一致（否定转 移时仍视为否定句) I think he is right,,isn'the?(从句he is right是肯定，疑问句用is'the) 3 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 Idon't believe she will come.,will she?(否定转移，从句视为否定，疑问句用肯定will she) ·其他情况（主句非第一人称或不含上述动词），反意疑问句与主句保持一致 He said she would leave,didh'the?(主句he said是肯定过去时，疑问句用didn'the) 真题再现： 1.(2024四川成都期中，沪外版)Idon't think he can finish the work alone,.? A.can he B.can't he C.doI D.don'tI 答案：A解析：第一人称+think的否定句，反意疑问句与从句he can保持一致，用canhe: 2.(（2023 陕西西安期末，沪外版)They told us that the exam would be easy,._? A.didn't they B.did they C.wouldn't it D.would it 答案：A解析：主句they told是肯定过去时，反意疑问句与主句一致，用didn't they。. 重难点六：特殊结构的反意疑问句讲解： 。陈述句主语是不定代词(everyone/.everybody/someone/nobody等)，疑问句主语用they(表人) 或it(表物) Everyone is here,aren't they?Something is wrong,isn't it? 。陈述句是感叹句，疑问句用b动词+主语（根据感叹句主语确定） What a beautiful day,isn't it?/How clever the boy is,isn't he? 。陈述句含had better,.疑问句用hadn't+主语 You'd better go now,hadn't you? 真题再现： 1.(2024湖南长沙月考，沪外版)Nobody knows the answer,.? A.do they B.don't they C.does it D.doesn't it 答案：A解析：不定代词nobody作主语，疑问句用they指代，否定句后接肯定do they。. 2.（2023云南昆明期末，沪外版)You'd better not stay up late,? A.hadn't you B.had you 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 C.didn't you D.did you 答案：B 解析：had better not表否定，反意疑问句用肯定had you。 易错点综合演练 1单项选择（直击重难点） 1.She is good at singing,? A.is she B.isn't she C.does she D.doesn't she 2.They have never been to Beijing,? A.have they B.haven't they C.do they D.don't they 3.Let's go to the park this afternoon,? A.will we B.shall we C.do we D.don't we 4.I think he can pass the exam,? A.can he B.can't he C.doI D.don'tI Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He has few friends,(do)he? 2.She never gets up late,(be)she? 3.Don't talk in class,(will)you? 4.Nobody knows the answer,(do)they? Ⅲ短文填空（综合运用反意疑问句） 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 Mary is a good student,1.She always studies hard and never misses class,2.?Her teachers like her very much,3.She can speak English well,4.Let's ask her to help us with English,5. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.is,he,a,doctor,isn't,he (? 2.they,don't,like,apples,do,they (? 3.let,us,go,home,will,you (? 4.it,is,impossible,isn't,it (? V.按要求改写句子（巩固反意疑问句结构） 1.He is a teacher.(改为反意疑间句) 2.She can swim.(改为反意疑问句) 3.They have finished the work.(改为反意疑问句) 4.He has few books.(改为反意疑问句) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.A3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.does2.is3.will4.do Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.isn't she 2.does she 3.don't they 4.can't she 5.will you 6 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 V.连词成句： 1.He is a doctor,isn't he? 2.They don't like apples,do they? 3.Let us go home,will you? 4.It is impossible,isn't it? V.按要求改写句子： 1.He is a teacher,isn't he? 2.She can swim,can't she? 3.They have finished the work,haven't they? 4.He has few books,does he? 7