各种时态复习巩固-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（沪教版）

9年级沪教上海版 【复习专版】 D版重难点精讲 复习专版 【语法专题】各种时态复习巩固 初中沪教上海版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：各种时态=表示动作或状态在不同时间发生或存在的方式，在句中用于明确动作发生 的时间和状态。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：一般现在时与现在进行时的区别讲解： -一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理/状态，常与always,usually,often,every day等 时间状语连用。 She often reads books in the library.(习惯动作) The earth goes around the sun..(客观真理) -现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与now,look,listen等词连用，结构为“be(am/is/are) +动词-ing”。 Look!They are playing basketball on the playground.(正在进行) I am writing an email now.(当前动作) 真题再现： l.(2024上海浦东期中，沪教上海版)My father usually一newspapers after dinner,but now he TV. A.reads;watches B.reads;is watching C.is reading;watches D.is reading;is watching 答案：B解析：前半句“usually”表习惯，用一般现在时；后半句“now”表正在进行，用 现在进行时。 2.(2023上海徐汇期末，沪教上海版)—Listen!Who in the next room?It must be Mary.She _songs every morning A.sings,sings B.is singing;sings C.sings;is singing 9年级沪教上海版 【复习专版】 D版重难点精讲 D.is singing;is singing 答案：B解析：“Listen!”提示正在唱歌，用现在进行时；“every moming”表习惯，用一般 现在时。 重难点二：一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词变化讲解： -规则动词过去式：在动词原形后加-ed(清辅音后读/，浊辅音和元音后读/d山，/1d后读1d)。 work→worked,play→played,want→wanted .不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆，常见如：go→went,see→saw,eat→ate,take→took,do→did。 He went to Beijing last summer. They saw a movie yesterday evening. 真题再现： l.(2024上海闵行月考，沪教上海版)一What did you do last weekend?一Imy grandparents and a big dinner with them. A.visit;have B.visited;had C.visit;had D.visited,have 答案：B解析：“last weekend”提示用一般过去时，visit和have的过去式分别为visited和 had。 2.(2023上海静安期中，沪教上海版)My mother a cake for my birthday yesterday.Itdelicious.. A.make;is B.made;was C.makes;was D.made;is 答案：B解析：“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，make的过去式为made,be动词用was。 重难点三：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别讲解： -现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果，常与just,already,yet,ever,never,for+时间段， since+时间点连用，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 I have finished my homework.Now I can watch TV.(过去动作对现在的影响) She has lived here for 10 years..(持续到现在的状态) -一般过去时仅表示过去某个时间发生的动作，与现在无关，常与yesterday,.last week,in2020等 具体时间状语连用。 I finished my homework an hour ago.(仅说明过去动作) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海黄浦期末，沪教上海版)一you ever_to the Bund?一Yes.I_there with my 2 9年级沪教上海版 【复习专版】 D版重难点精讲 parents last month A.Have;been;went B.Did,go;have been C.Have;gone;went D.Did;go;went 答案：A解析：第一句“ever”提示用现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地（已回）”： 第二句“last month”提示用一般过去时。 2.(2023 上海长宁月考，沪教上海版)My brother_in this school for three years.He_here in 2020 A.studied;came B.has studied;came C.studied;has come D.has studied;has come 答案：B解析：“for three years”提示用现在完成时：“in2020”提示用一般过去时。 重难点四：过去进行时的用法及与一般过去时的区分讲解： -过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，常 与at8o'clock last night,.when,while等引导的时间状语连用。 I was reading a book at9p.m.yesterday.(过去某一时刻) They were playing football from4to5p.m.last Sunday.(过去某段时间) -与一般过去时的区分：过去进行时强调动作的“持续性”，一般过去时强调动作的“完成性”。 While Tom was watching TV,his father came back.(看电视的动作正在进行时，爸爸▣来的动作 发生) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海普陀期中，沪教上海版)-What_you when the phone rang??一I_the dishes.. A.did;do;washed B.were;doing;was washing C.did;do;was washing D.were;doing;washed 答案：B解析：“when the phone rang”(过去某个时间点)提示主句用过去进行时，询问“正 在做什么”，答句也用过去进行时。 2.(2023上海杨浦期末，沪教上海版)My sister her homework while I TV last night.. A.did:watched B.was doing;watched C.did;was watching D.was doing;was watching 答案：D解析：“while”连接两个同时进行的过去动作，均用过去进行时。 3 9年级沪教上海版 【复习专版】 D版重难点精讲 重难点五：现在完成进行时的结构与用法讲解： .现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚结束， 结构为“have/has been+动词-ing”,常与for+时间段，since+时间点连用。 She has been studying English for5 years.(动作持续至今，可能继续) They have been playing basketball since3o'clock.(刚结束或仍在玩) ·与现在完成时的区分：现在完成进行时更强调动作的“持续性”和“未完成性”，现在完成时强 调“结果”或“经历”。 I have read this book.(已读完，强调结果) I have been reading this book for two hours..(仍在读，强调持续过程) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海虹口月考，沪教上海版)一Your eyes look tired..What have you been doing?一I on the computer for hours. A.work B.worked C.have worked D.have been working 答案：D解析：“for hours”提示动作持续到现在，且可能刚结束，用现在完成进行时。 2.（2023 上海金山期末，沪教上海版)It_non-stop for three days.The streets are all flooded, A.rains B.rained C.has rained D.has been raining 答案：D解析：“for three days”且“街道被淹”提示雨可能仍在下，强调持续过程，用现 在完成进行时。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.My brother oftenbasketball after school,but yesterday he because it rained. A.plays,doesn't play B.plays;didn't play C.played;didn't play D.played;doesn't play 2.-What you at 8 last night? -Imy homework. A.do;do;do 4 9年级沪教上海版 【复习专版】 D版重难点精讲 B.did;do;did C.were;doing;was doing D.are;doing;am doing 3.She in this school for five years and shehere in 2021. A.studies;comes B.studied;came C.has studied;came D.has studied:has come 4.My father to the park with us yesterday.He usuallythere on weekends. A.goes;goes B.went;went C.goes;went D.went;goes Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room.Who is it? 2.He (visit)the Great Wall last summer vacation. 3.you ever_(see)a panda before? 4.They(play)football when the teacher(come)into the playground yesterday afternoon. 5.The earth (go)around the sun.It's an amazing fact. 血.短文填空（综合运用时态） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last Sunday,I 1.(have)a busy day.In the morning,I2.(help)my mother clean the house.Then we 3.(go)shopping together.While we 4.(walk)in the supermarket,I 5.(meet)my old friend Lucy.She 6.(buy)some fruits at that time.We 7.(talk)for a few minutes and then said goodbye. In the afternoon,I 8.(do)my homework.Now I 9.(feel)tired but happy because I 10.(finish) all the tasks. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.usually,she,gets up,at 6:30,every morning,(. 2.they,a movie,last night,watch,(. 3.since 2019,has lived,he,in Shanghai,(. 4.while,was raining,I,was reading a book,yesterday afternoon,(. 9年级沪教上海版 【复习专版】 D版重难点精讲 5.the students,are playing games,on the playground,now,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.Tom usually plays basketball after school.(改为否定句) 2.She went to the library yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.He has lived here for ten years.(对划线部分提问) 4.They were watching TV at8p.m.last night.(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3.C4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.is singing 2.visited 3.Have;seen 4.were playing;came 5.goes Ⅲ短文填空： 1.had 2.helped 3.went 4.were walking 5.met 6.was buying 7.talked 8.did 9.feel 10.have finished V.连词成句： 1.She usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. 2.They watched a movie last night. 3.He has lived in Shanghai since 2019. 4.I was reading a book while it was raining yesterday afternoon. 5.The students are playing games on the playground now. V.按要求改写句子： 1.Tom doesn't usually play basketball after school. 2.Did she go to the library yesterday?Yes,she did. 6 9年级沪教上海版 【复习专版】D版重难点精讲 3.How long has he lived here? 4.What were they doing at 8 p.m.last night? 7