宾语从句综合运用-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（沪教版）

9年级沪教上海版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 语法专版 【语法专题】宾语从句专项突破 初中沪教上海版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：宾语从句综合运用=在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常由连接词(that,f,whether等)引 导，用于表达完整的陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的内容，在句中充当及物动词、介词或某 些形容词的宾语。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：宾语从句的连接词选择讲解： 宾语从句常用的连接词包括that、if/whether、连接代词(what,which,.who,whom,whose)和连接 副词(when,where,why,how)。that在从句中无实际意义，常可省略（但当从句是并列句时，第二 个hat不能省略)：if/whether意为“是否”，常可互换，但在介词后、与or not连用或位于句首时 只能用whether;连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。 例句： 。I think(hat)she will come on time.(that无意义，可省略) 。He asked if/whether we had finished the work.(if/whether表“是否”) ·Do you know what he is looking for??(what作宾语) ·Can you tell me where the nearest hospital is?(where作状语) 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海浦东区期中)She asked me_I could help her with her English. A.that B.if C.what D.how 答案：B 解析：句意为“她问我是否能帮她学英语”，表示“是否”，用f。 2.(2023上海徐汇区期末)Could you please tell me_the meeting will start? A.when B.what C.that 9年级沪教上海版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 D.who 答案：A解析：句意为“你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗”，询问时间，用whn作状语 重难点二：宾语从句的语序讲解： 宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，不能用疑问句语序。即使 主句是疑问句，从句依然用陈述句语序。 例句： ●Do you know where he lives'?(正确：where+主语he+谓语lives) 。误：Do you know where does he live? 。I wonder what she is doing now.(正确：what+主语she+谓语is doing) 。误：I wonder what is she doing now 真题再现： 1.（2024 上海杨浦区月考)Could you tell me_the nearest post office is? A.what B.how C.where D.when 答案：C解析：句意为“你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗”，where引导宾语从句，且从句 用陈述句语序，符合语法规则。 2.(2023上海闵行区期中)Idon't know he will come or not.. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 答案：B解析：与or not连用，宾语从句连接词用whether,且从句“he will come”为陈述 句语序，正确。 重难点三：宾语从句的时态呼应讲解： 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况使用任意时态：当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句 通常使用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：如果宾语从句 表示的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 例句： ·He says he has finished his homework.(主句一般现在时，从句现在完成时) ·She told me she was watching TV at that time..(主句一般过去时，从句过去进行时) 。Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.(客观真理，从句用一般现在时) 9年级沪教上海版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海虹口区期末)He said that he_to Beijing the next week, A.will go B.goes C.would go D.has gone 答案：C解析：主句是一般过去时(said),从句时间状语为the next week,表过去将来，用 would go。 2.(2023上海静安区月考)My father told me light_faster than sound A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.is traveling 答案：A解析：“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，从句用一般现在时，travels符合语法规则。 重难点四：否定转移讲解： 当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,.suppose,.expect等，且主句主语为第一人称时，从句的否定通 常转移到主句，即主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式。 例句： 。Idon't think he will come.（否定转移，实际否定从句“he will come”) 。误：I think he won't come. 。We don't believe she is telling the truth.(否定转移，实际否定从句“she is telling the truth”) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海宝山区期中)I don't think he the exam tomorrow A.passes B.will pass C.passed D.has passed 答案：B解析：主句为Idon't think,否定转移，从句根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时， will pass正确。 2.(2023 上海松江区期末)She doesn't suppose we._there on time,.does she? A.get B.will get C.got D.have got 答案：B解析：主句为She doesn't suppose,否定转移，从句根据语境“按时到那里”表将 来，用will get。 3 9年级沪教上海版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 重难点五：t作形式宾语讲解： 当宾语从句较长或宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，常用t作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句置于句 末。结构为：主语+谓语+t+宾语补足语+宾语从句。 例句： 。I find it important that we should learn English well.(it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语) ·He made it clear that he would leave the company.(it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语) 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海黄浦区月考)We think_necessary that everyone should obey the traffic rules. A.that B.this C.it D.what 答案：C 解析：句中“everyone should obey the traffic rules”是真正宾语，需要it作形式宾 语，构成“think it+形容词+宾语从句”结构，C正确。 2.(2023上海青浦区期末)The teacher considers_important that students practice speaking English every day A.one B.that C.it D.this 答案：C解析：“students practice speaking English every day”为宾语从句，用it作形式宾语， 构成“consider it+形容词+宾语从句”结构，C正确。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.She asked me I could lend her my dictionary. A.that B.if C.what D.who 2.Could you tell methe bank closes today? A.when B.what C.where D.how 9年级沪教上海版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 3.I don't know he will arrive.Let's wait for him. A.if B.that C.when D.where 4.Our teacher told us the moon goes around the earth. A.if B.that C.what D.how Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Do you know where he(live)?I need to find him. 2.She said she(visit)her grandparents next weekend. 3.I think it important that we(learn)English well. 4.He asked me if I(finish)my homework yet. 血短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom wants to know when his father(come)back from work.He(ask)his mother,"Do you know Dad will be home?"His mother says,"I think he(arrive)at 6:00 p.m."Tom(hope)his father can take him to the park.He(tell)his mother,"I(be)sad if Dad can't come." V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构) 1.know,I,where,the,library,is,( 2.she,said,she,buy,a,new,book,would,(. 3.you,tell,can,me,what,your,name,is,(? 4.think,I,he,not,will,come,today,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固宾语从句用法） l.He asked,“Where is the nearest store?”(改为宾语从句) -He asked the nearest store. 2.I think she will pass the exam.(改为否定句) I think she pass the exam. 9年级沪教上海版 【语法专版】 宾语从句专项突破 3.“Light travels faster than sound,.”our teacher said.(改为宾语从句) -Our teacher said light faster than sound. 4.Do you know?When will the party start?(合并为宾语从句) Do you knowthe party start? 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1.B2.A3.C4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.lives2.will visit3.should learn4 had finished Ⅲ短文填空： 1.will come 2.asks 3.when 4.will arrive 5.hopes 6.tells 7.will be V.连词成句： 1.I know where the library is. 2.She said she would buy a new book 3.Can you tell me what your name is? 4.I think he will not come today. V按要求改写句子： 1.where is 2.don't will 3.that travels 4.when will 6