Unit7语法讲解及习题：The simple past（一般过去时）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

沪教（牛津）英语七上Unit7语法讲解及习题 The simple past（一般过去时） 一、语法核心讲解 本单元语法重点是 一般过去时（The simple past），用于描述在过去发生或未发生的动作、状态或事件，常与 yesterday, last Saturday, two weeks ago 等时间状语连用。 1. 动词过去式的构成规则 1.1 规则动词 动词类型 变化规则 例词 大部分动词 词尾 + -ed walk → walked, play → played 以 -e 结尾的动词 词尾 + -d use → used, like → liked 以“辅音 + -y”结尾的动词 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed carry → carried, study → studied 以“重读闭音节 + 单个辅音”结尾的动词（w, y 除外） 双写词尾辅音，再加 -ed plan → planned, stop → stopped 1.2 不规则动词 部分动词的过去式不遵循上述规则，需要单独记忆，常见的有： be → was / were go → went come → came take → took break → broke bring → brought feel → felt give → gave leave → left make → made sleep → slept think → thought wear → wore write → wrote 2. 基本句型结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 例：Our parents came to our school last Saturday. 例：Students performed on stage. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 例：I didn’t enjoy my day out. 例：They didn’t see the show. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 例：Did they enjoy the festival? 回答：Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? 例：What did you do yesterday? 例：Where did you go last week? 二、综合练习题 题型1：单项选择 1. Last Saturday, our parents ___________ to our school for the Art Festival. A. come B. came C. comes D. are coming 2. Students from different clubs ___________ on stage. A. perform B. performed C. performs D. are performing 3. Did they ___________ the festival? A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys D. enjoying 4. I ___________ for a walk in the woods yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 5. It ___________ quite hot yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. Did you ___________ a cap? A. wear B. wore C. wears D. wearing 7. I ___________ my sunglasses too, but I ___________ them onto the ground. A. wear; drop B. wore; dropped C. wears; drops D. wearing; dropping 8. I ___________ tired, so I ___________ under a tree. A. feel; sleep B. felt; slept C. feels; sleeps D. feeling; sleeping 9. Did you ___________ your day out? A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys D. enjoying 10. No, I ___________. I broke my sunglasses. A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wasn’t 题型2：句型转换 1. Our parents came to our school last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ our parents ___________ to your school last Saturday? 2. Students performed on stage.（改为否定句） Students ___________ ___________ on stage. 3. They enjoyed the festival.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ they ___________? 4. I went for a walk in the woods yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ you ___________ for a walk yesterday? 5. It was quite hot yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ ___________ quite hot yesterday? 6. I wore my sunglasses.（改为否定句） I ___________ ___________ my sunglasses. 7. I dropped them onto the ground and broke them.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ you ___________ onto the ground and ___________? 8. I felt tired, so I slept under a tree.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ you ___________ under a tree? 9. Did you enjoy your day out?（作肯定回答） Yes, ___________ ___________. 10. I didn’t enjoy my day out. I broke my sunglasses.（改为肯定句） I ___________ my day out. I ___________ my sunglasses. 题型3：用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Last Saturday, our parents ___________ (come) to our school for the Art Festival. 2. Students from different clubs ___________ (perform) on stage. 3. Did they ___________ (enjoy) the festival? 4. I ___________ (go) for a walk in the woods yesterday. 5. It ___________ (be) quite hot yesterday. 6. Did you ___________ (wear) a cap? 7. I ___________ (wear) my sunglasses too, but I ___________ (drop) them onto the ground and ___________ (break) them! 8. I ___________ (feel) tired, so I ___________ (sleep) under a tree. 9. Did you ___________ (enjoy) your day out? 10. No, I ___________ (not do)! I broke my sunglasses and I ___________ (leave) my cap on a tree! 题型4：情景对话（5题） 根据上下文，用合适的词完成对话。 A: Hi, Liu Wei. What ¹___________ you ²___________ (do) yesterday? B: I ³___________ (go) for a walk in the woods. It ⁴___________ (be) quite hot. A: Did you ⁵___________ (wear) a cap? B: No, I ⁶___________ (not wear) a cap. I ⁷___________ (wear) my sunglasses. But I ⁸___________ (drop) them onto the ground and ⁹___________ (break) them! A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What did you do next? B: I ¹⁰___________ (feel) tired, so I ¹¹___________ (sleep) under a tree. A: Did you ¹²___________ (enjoy) your day out? B: No, I ¹³___________ (not do)! I broke my sunglasses and I ¹⁴___________ (leave) my cap on a tree! 三、答案与解析 题型1：单项选择 1. B 解析：时间状语 last Saturday 表示过去，用动词过去式 came。 2. B 解析：描述过去发生的表演，用动词过去式 performed。 3. A 解析：一般疑问句中，助动词 did 后接动词原形 enjoy。 4. B 解析：时间状语 yesterday 表示过去，用动词过去式 went。 5. B 解析：主语 it 是单数，时间状语 yesterday 表示过去，用 was。 6. A 解析：一般疑问句中，助动词 did 后接动词原形 wear。 7. B 解析：描述过去发生的动作，用动词过去式 wore 和 dropped。 8. B 解析：描述过去发生的感受和动作，用动词过去式 felt 和 slept。 9. A 解析：一般疑问句中，助动词 did 后接动词原形 enjoy。 10. B 解析：一般过去时的否定回答用 didn’t。 题型2：句型转换 1. Did; come 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形。 2. didn’t perform 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形。 3. What did; do 解析：对动作提问用 What did + 主语 + do。 4. Where did; go 解析：对地点提问用 Where did + 主语 + 动词原形。 5. Was it 解析：be动词的一般过去时一般疑问句将 was/were 提前。 6. didn’t wear 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形。 7. What did; drop; break 解析：对动作提问用 What did + 主语 + do。 8. Why did; sleep 解析：对原因提问用 Why did + 主语 + 动词原形。 9. I did 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + did。 10. enjoyed; broke 解析：将否定句改为肯定句，去掉 didn’t，动词用过去式。 题型3：用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. came 2. performed 3. enjoy 4. went 5. was 6. wear 7. wore; dropped; broke 8. felt; slept 9. enjoy 10. didn’t do; left 题型4：情景对话 1. did 2. do 3. went 4. was 5. wear 6. didn’t wear 7. wore 8. dropped 9. broke 10. felt 11. slept 12. enjoy 13. didn’t do 14. left ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $