Unit2语法讲解及习题：The simple present（一般现在时）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

沪教（牛津）英语七上Unit2语法讲解及习题 The simple present（一般现在时） 一、语法核心讲解 本单元语法重点是 The simple present（一般现在时），它主要用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，并结合频度副词/短语说明动作发生的频率。 1. 基本用法 描述习惯性动作：用于日常规律、习惯或反复发生的行为。 例：I walk to school every day.（我每天步行上学。） 例：He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m.（他通常早上7:45起床。） 描述客观事实或普遍真理：不受时间限制的事实。 例：The Earth goes around the Sun.（地球绕着太阳转。） 描述现在的状态或能力： 例：I like English.（我喜欢英语。） 2. 动词形式变化 肯定句： I / you / we / they + 动词原形 例：I start school at 8:00 a.m. he / she / it + 动词第三人称单数（-s / -es） 例：He starts school at 9:00 a.m. 否定句： I / you / we / they + do not (don’t) + 动词原形 例：I don’t walk to school. he / she / it + does not (doesn’t) + 动词原形 例：He doesn’t walk to school. 疑问句： Do + I / you / we / they + 动词原形? 例：Do you walk to school? Does + he / she / it + 动词原形? 例：Does he walk to school? 3. 频度副词与短语 频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never）： 位置：通常放在实义动词前，be动词/助动词后。 例：He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. 频度短语（every day, on Mondays, once a week等）： 位置：通常放在句末，有时也可放在句首。 例：Jack takes part in after-school activities every Monday. 二、综合练习题 题型1：单项选择 1. Jack usually ___________ up at 7:45 a.m. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 2. How ___________ Jack and his friends go to school? A. do B. does C. did D. doing 3. School ___________ at 9:00 a.m. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting 4. What ___________ Jack do every Monday? A. do B. does C. did D. doing 5. Jack and his parents usually ___________ dinner around 7:00 p.m. A. have B. has C. had D. having 6. How often ___________ Jack and his parents eat out? A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. He ___________ goes to bed late. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 8. I ___________ to school on foot. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 9. My mother ___________ goes to the supermarket near our home. A. often B. often go C. often goes D. goes often 10. Jack ___________ his time well. A. manage B. manages C. managed D. managing 题型2：句型转换 1. Jack gets up at 7:45 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ Jack ___________ up? 2. He meets his friends at 8:15 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ he ___________ at 8:15 a.m.? 3. School starts at 9:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ school ___________? 4. Jack takes part in after-school club activities every Monday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ Jack ___________ every Monday? 5. They have dinner around 7:00 p.m.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ they ___________ dinner? 6. They seldom eat out.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ ___________ they eat out? 7. I walk to school.（用he改写句子） He ___________ to school. 8. He does his homework after school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ he ___________ after school? 9. She never goes to bed late.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ ___________ she go to bed late? 10. We usually have four lessons in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___________ ___________ you usually ___________ in the morning? 题型3：完成句子 1. Jack usually ___________ (get) up at 7:45 a.m. 2. He often ___________ (meet) his friends at 8:15 a.m. 3. School always ___________ (start) at 9:00 a.m. 4. Every Monday, Jack ___________ (take) part in after-school club activities. 5. He ___________ (do) his homework after school. 6. He and his parents usually ___________ (have) dinner around 7:00 p.m. 7. They seldom ___________ (eat) out. 8. Jack ___________ (manage) his time well. 9. He never ___________ (go) to bed late. 10. I ___________ (walk) to school every day. 题型4：情景对话 根据上下文，用合适的词完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. 1. ___________ time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 7:45 a.m. A: How 2. ___________ you go to school? B: I walk to school with my friends. A: When 3. ___________ school start? B: It starts at 9:00 a.m. A: What 4. ___________ you do every Monday? B: I take part in after-school club activities. A: How 5. ___________ do you eat out with your parents? B: Seldom. We usually have dinner at home. 三、答案与解析 题型1：单项选择 1. B 解析：主语Jack是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。 2. A 解析：主语Jack and his friends是复数，助动词用do。 3. B 解析：主语School是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式starts。 4. B 解析：主语Jack是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 5. A 解析：主语Jack and his parents是复数，动词用原形have。 6. A 解析：主语Jack and his parents是复数，助动词用do。 7. D 解析：根据教材原文，Jack从不晚睡，用never。 8. A 解析：主语I是第一人称，动词用原形go。 9. C 解析：频度副词often放在实义动词前，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词用goes。 10. B 解析：主语Jack是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式manages。 题型2：句型转换 1. What time does; get 解析：对具体时间提问用What time，主语Jack是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用原形get。 2. What does; do 解析：对动作提问用What，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用原形do。 3. When does; start 解析：对时间提问用When，主语School是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用原形start。 4. What does; do 解析：对动作提问用What，主语Jack是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用原形do。 5. When do; have 解析：对时间提问用When，主语They是复数，助动词用do，动词用原形have。 6. How often do 解析：对频度提问用How often，主语They是复数，助动词用do。 7. walks 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式walks。 8. What does; do 解析：对动作提问用What，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用原形do。 9. How often does 解析：对频度提问用How often，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 10. How many lessons do; have 解析：对可数名词数量提问用How many，主语We是复数，助动词用do，动词用原形have。 题型3：完成句子 1. gets 2. meets 3. starts 4. takes 5. does 6. have 7. eat 8. manages 9. goes 10. walk 题型4：情景对话 1. What 2. do 3. does 4. do 5. often ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $