入学测试卷02-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 入学测试卷02 （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Mum, ________ I hang out with my friends this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．may; could B．could; must C．can; need D．could; can 2．According to DeepSeek, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time. A．take down B．take in C．take off D．take up 3．I will have to ________ the chicken soup because it’s too cold for me. A．heat B．drink C．pour D．sell 4．________ funny movie it is! I want to watch it again. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 5．The Lion King (《狮子王》) is one of ________ cartoons (卡通片) for children. A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．very more popular 6．I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．complete D．connect 7．To achieve higher efficiency, we have to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less 8．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．instead of 9．—The new dress looks nice on you! How much does it ________? —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A．cost; cost B．cost; paid C．take; cost D．take; paid 10．—What should we do ________ the tomatoes and eggs? —Cook them in the pan. A．to B．with C．for D．of 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our class had the most exciting trip last year—we visited the Zhuhai Air Show! It was 11 unforgettable experience for all of us. On the morning of the visit, I asked my teacher, “ 12 I take photos with my camera?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can, but don’t forget 13 with our group.” 14 we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets. The fighter jets flying in the sky were 15 than any other planes in the show. Then we visited the main exhibition (展览) hall. My friend Tom wanted to buy 16 special for his little brother. He found a beautiful model plane and asked me, “Can you help me choose a better one?” I agreed 17 and helped him compare several different 18 . Finally, he bought two amazing model planes. 19 the end of the visit, our teacher said, “These amazing achievements (成就) show the strength of our country.” Her words 20 me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress. At that moment, we all sincerely wished our country would become greater and greater in the future! 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．Must B．Should C．Could 13．A．staying B．to stay C．stayed 14．A．When B．Where C．What 15．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 16．A．something B．anything C．everything 17．A．happiness B．happy C．happily 18．A．model B．models C．model’s 19．A．At B．Of C．On 20．A．remind B．will remind C．reminded 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Here is the car of the future! This car is very 21 from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail, but is much 22 than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). It will also be very easy to 23 . In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to 24 the car, “Go to...” and the car will go there. Also, it will 25 the place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now, scientists are making new materials (材料) for the 26 . Fifty years from now, some 27 roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). However, you 28 won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. Because this is the car of the year 2100. Your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be 29 in the 22nd century! Because there will be no 30 and traffic jams (堵车). Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. Do you expect them? 21．A．possible B．different C．dangerous D．popular 22．A．slower B．taller C．faster D．shorter 23．A．send B．plan C．drive D．sell 24．A．tell B．agree C．build D．hope 25．A．arrive B．stay C．get D．reach 26．A．cars B．sun C．drivers D．roads 27．A．simple B．new C．primary D．physical 28．A．probably B．cheaply C．carefully D．beautifully 29．A．nice B．educational C．meaningless D．rich 30．A．promises B．shapes C．pollution D．space 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. It is famous as “the First Wonder of the World” since the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644). As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave (洞穴). Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee includes (包含) the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. 31．How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 32．If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A．¥65. B．¥155. C．¥195. D．¥260. 33．When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A．At 7:00 a. m. in May. B．At 7:00 a. m. in January. C．At 7:00 a. m. in February. D．At 7:00 a. m. in December. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B．You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C．You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D．It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 35．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B．To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C．To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D．To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. B Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth's oceans. These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 metres long and live for 80 years or more. Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs (产卵). They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous —— many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings. Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution (塑料污染) is a big threat. Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favourite food, and eating plastic can kill them.Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident. Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) patrol (巡逻) beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned (禁止) plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles run away. Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will go on their long journeys for many more years. These gentle animals remind us that we must care for our oceans. 36．How long can sea turtles live? A．Up to 50 years. B．80 years or more. C．Up to 100 years. D．Up to 150 years. 37．Why do baby turtles get lost? A．They are afraid of birds. B．The sand is too hot. C．Bright lights trick them. D．They can't swim well. 38．What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish? A．Fishing nets. B．Plastic bags. C．Sea plants. D．Sand holes. 39．What do volunteers do to help sea turtles? A．They clean the beaches every day. B．They carry baby turtles to the ocean. C．They turn off lights to guide baby turtles. D．They ask fishermen to give turtles food. 40．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe what sea turtles are like. B．To list all the dangers sea turtles face. C．To explain how people are saving sea turtles. D．To encourage people to help protect sea turtles and the oceans. C 请阅读以下五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 41 Sweet and sour tofu is not only delicious but also easy to cook. First, begin by cutting the tofu into slices. 42 Next, prepare the sauce (酱汁) by mixing two tablespoons of soy sauce, two tablespoons of vinegar, and three tablespoons of sugar. 43 Then, heat some oil in a pan and fry the tofu until it turns golden. 44 After that, pour the sauce into the pan and add some water. Cook for a few minutes. 45 Finally, cut up some green onions and put them on top of the tofu before serving. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 将下面单词用正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost  ancient  bore  easy  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 46 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 47 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 48 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 49 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 50 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 51 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 52 everyone tried it. It was really full of 53 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 54 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 55 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Andy. When I grow up I want to be a soccer player—a really good one. Last week I made the school team. I’ m going to practice very hard every day, so I can be really, really good. I want to be a famous soccer player and play for Manchester United, Inter Milan, or Real Madrid one day. Those are my favorite teams. I plan to marry (结婚) when I’ m about 25. Then I want to have two sons. I’m going to play soccer until I ‘m35-that’s a very long time. And I want to teach my sons to play. I want them to be famous soccer players, too! After I retire (退休) , I don’t want to stay at home and watch TV. I’m going to try lots of new things. I want to go mountain-climbing. I’ll climb as many mountains as I can, for example, Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to dive (潜水) , too, because I want to go diving in Australia. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel all over the world. My first stop will be Jiuzhaigou. It is famous for its beautiful water and colorful lakes. I’m going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn because the weather then is nice and cool. Then I plan to take up writing as my new hobby and I’m going to write a book about my wonderful life. 56．When did Andy make the school team? 57．What does Andy want his sons to be? 58．Where does Andy want to go diving? 59．Why is Andy going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn? 60．What kind of book is Andy going to write? B．书面表达(本题15分) 61．苏格拉底说“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗”。假如你校英文报开展了主题为 My Dream Job的征文活动，鼓励同学们畅谈自己的理想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。 My Dream Job 我向往的职业和原因1. …… 2. …… 我准备如何实现它1. 努力学习。 2. …… 3. …… 呼吁大家一起为梦想而努力 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，作文开头已经给出，词数80左右，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job My dream job is to ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 入学测试卷02 （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Mum, ________ I hang out with my friends this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．may; could B．could; must C．can; need D．could; can 2．According to DeepSeek, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time. A．take down B．take in C．take off D．take up 3．I will have to ________ the chicken soup because it’s too cold for me. A．heat B．drink C．pour D．sell 4．________ funny movie it is! I want to watch it again. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 5．The Lion King (《狮子王》) is one of ________ cartoons (卡通片) for children. A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．very more popular 6．I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．complete D．connect 7．To achieve higher efficiency, we have to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less 8．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．instead of 9．—The new dress looks nice on you! How much does it ________? —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A．cost; cost B．cost; paid C．take; cost D．take; paid 10．—What should we do ________ the tomatoes and eggs? —Cook them in the pan. A．to B．with C．for D．of 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our class had the most exciting trip last year—we visited the Zhuhai Air Show! It was 11 unforgettable experience for all of us. On the morning of the visit, I asked my teacher, “ 12 I take photos with my camera?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can, but don’t forget 13 with our group.” 14 we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets. The fighter jets flying in the sky were 15 than any other planes in the show. Then we visited the main exhibition (展览) hall. My friend Tom wanted to buy 16 special for his little brother. He found a beautiful model plane and asked me, “Can you help me choose a better one?” I agreed 17 and helped him compare several different 18 . Finally, he bought two amazing model planes. 19 the end of the visit, our teacher said, “These amazing achievements (成就) show the strength of our country.” Her words 20 me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress. At that moment, we all sincerely wished our country would become greater and greater in the future! 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．Must B．Should C．Could 13．A．staying B．to stay C．stayed 14．A．When B．Where C．What 15．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 16．A．something B．anything C．everything 17．A．happiness B．happy C．happily 18．A．model B．models C．model’s 19．A．At B．Of C．On 20．A．remind B．will remind C．reminded 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Here is the car of the future! This car is very 21 from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail, but is much 22 than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). It will also be very easy to 23 . In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to 24 the car, “Go to...” and the car will go there. Also, it will 25 the place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now, scientists are making new materials (材料) for the 26 . Fifty years from now, some 27 roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). However, you 28 won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. Because this is the car of the year 2100. Your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be 29 in the 22nd century! Because there will be no 30 and traffic jams (堵车). Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. Do you expect them? 21．A．possible B．different C．dangerous D．popular 22．A．slower B．taller C．faster D．shorter 23．A．send B．plan C．drive D．sell 24．A．tell B．agree C．build D．hope 25．A．arrive B．stay C．get D．reach 26．A．cars B．sun C．drivers D．roads 27．A．simple B．new C．primary D．physical 28．A．probably B．cheaply C．carefully D．beautifully 29．A．nice B．educational C．meaningless D．rich 30．A．promises B．shapes C．pollution D．space 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. It is famous as “the First Wonder of the World” since the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644). As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest. Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming Area 350 square kilometers in size Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave (洞穴). Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain Ticket ¥130 for an adult; ¥65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from 60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee includes (包含) the ticket for the Karst Museum inside. Battery Car ¥25 Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours Opening Hours May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m. 31．How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 32．If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest, how much should they pay? A．¥65. B．¥155. C．¥195. D．¥260. 33．When can visitors get into the Stone Forest? A．At 7:00 a. m. in May. B．At 7:00 a. m. in January. C．At 7:00 a. m. in February. D．At 7:00 a. m. in December. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”. B．You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest. C．You don’t have to pay for the battery car. D．It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest. 35．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To tell the history of the Stone Forest. B．To introduce different places of the Stone Forest. C．To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest. D．To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest. B Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth's oceans. These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 metres long and live for 80 years or more. Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs (产卵). They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous —— many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings. Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution (塑料污染) is a big threat. Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favourite food, and eating plastic can kill them.Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident. Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) patrol (巡逻) beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned (禁止) plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles run away. Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will go on their long journeys for many more years. These gentle animals remind us that we must care for our oceans. 36．How long can sea turtles live? A．Up to 50 years. B．80 years or more. C．Up to 100 years. D．Up to 150 years. 37．Why do baby turtles get lost? A．They are afraid of birds. B．The sand is too hot. C．Bright lights trick them. D．They can't swim well. 38．What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish? A．Fishing nets. B．Plastic bags. C．Sea plants. D．Sand holes. 39．What do volunteers do to help sea turtles? A．They clean the beaches every day. B．They carry baby turtles to the ocean. C．They turn off lights to guide baby turtles. D．They ask fishermen to give turtles food. 40．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe what sea turtles are like. B．To list all the dangers sea turtles face. C．To explain how people are saving sea turtles. D．To encourage people to help protect sea turtles and the oceans. C 请阅读以下五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 41 Sweet and sour tofu is not only delicious but also easy to cook. First, begin by cutting the tofu into slices. 42 Next, prepare the sauce (酱汁) by mixing two tablespoons of soy sauce, two tablespoons of vinegar, and three tablespoons of sugar. 43 Then, heat some oil in a pan and fry the tofu until it turns golden. 44 After that, pour the sauce into the pan and add some water. Cook for a few minutes. 45 Finally, cut up some green onions and put them on top of the tofu before serving. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 将下面单词用正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost  ancient  bore  easy  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 46 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 47 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 48 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 49 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 50 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 51 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 52 everyone tried it. It was really full of 53 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 54 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 55 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Andy. When I grow up I want to be a soccer player—a really good one. Last week I made the school team. I’ m going to practice very hard every day, so I can be really, really good. I want to be a famous soccer player and play for Manchester United, Inter Milan, or Real Madrid one day. Those are my favorite teams. I plan to marry (结婚) when I’ m about 25. Then I want to have two sons. I’m going to play soccer until I ‘m35-that’s a very long time. And I want to teach my sons to play. I want them to be famous soccer players, too! After I retire (退休) , I don’t want to stay at home and watch TV. I’m going to try lots of new things. I want to go mountain-climbing. I’ll climb as many mountains as I can, for example, Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to dive (潜水) , too, because I want to go diving in Australia. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel all over the world. My first stop will be Jiuzhaigou. It is famous for its beautiful water and colorful lakes. I’m going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn because the weather then is nice and cool. Then I plan to take up writing as my new hobby and I’m going to write a book about my wonderful life. 56．When did Andy make the school team? 57．What does Andy want his sons to be? 58．Where does Andy want to go diving? 59．Why is Andy going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn? 60．What kind of book is Andy going to write? B．书面表达(本题15分) 61．苏格拉底说“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗”。假如你校英文报开展了主题为 My Dream Job的征文活动，鼓励同学们畅谈自己的理想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。 My Dream Job 我向往的职业和原因1. …… 2. …… 我准备如何实现它1. 努力学习。 2. …… 3. …… 呼吁大家一起为梦想而努力 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，作文开头已经给出，词数80左右，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job My dream job is to ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——当然，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；could可以（can的过去式，也可表示委婉请求）；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“I hang out with my friends this afternoon?”可知，第一空是孩子向妈妈提出请求，用could比can更委婉礼貌；根据“but you…finish your homework first.”可知，第二空是妈妈提出要求“必须先完成作业”，表示“必须”用must。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：根据DeepSeek的说法，做梦占据了我们大约四分之一的睡眠时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take in吸收，理解；take off起飞，脱下；take up占据（时间或空间）。根据“about one quarter of our sleeping time”可知，此处表示“占据时间”。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：我不得不把鸡汤加热一下，因为对我来说它太凉了。 考查动词辨析。heat加热；drink喝；pour倒；sell卖。根据“because it’s too cold for me”可知，鸡汤太凉了，需要加热。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！我想再看一遍。 考查感叹句结构。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“movie”，所以用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，“funny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用“a”。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：《狮子王》是最受欢迎的儿童卡通片之一。 考查形容词最高级。more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的；very more popular表达有误（very 不能修饰比较级）。根据“one of...”结构可知，其后应接形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：我被告知将修建一条新路把我的家乡和镇江连接起来。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；contact联系；complete完成；connect连接。根据“a new road would be built to…my hometown to Zhenjiang”可知，新路是用来连接家乡和镇江的，所以此处应该用connect，表示“连接”，且“connect...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：为了实现更高的效率，我们必须用更少的钱和更少的人来组织这次活动。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，更少的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据“achieve higher efficiency”可知，实现更高的效率应减少投入，用更少的钱和更少的人，money是不可数名词，应用less修饰，people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在街道两旁种这么多树？——他们这样做是为了使环境更绿、更美丽。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；in order that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；instead of代替，后接名词、代词或动名词。根据“make the environment greener and more beautiful”可知，此处指种树的目的，且make是动词原形，应用in order to。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——这件新裙子穿在你身上真好看！它花了多少钱？——我刚刚花了10美元买它。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，主语为人；take花费,常用it作主语。第一空主语是“it”,指裙子，询问“它花费多少钱”，应用cost；第二空主语是“I”，人作主语，表示“我支付了10美元”，应用paid。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我们应该怎么处理这些西红柿和鸡蛋？——在平底锅里烹饪它们。 考查介词辨析。to到；with用；for为了；of……的。“do with”是固定短语，意为“处理”，常与What连用。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级去年参观珠海航展的经历，既描述了航展中的见闻，也体现了国家的发展进步。 11．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次难忘的经历。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一次经历”，用不定冠词an。故选 B。 12．句意：我可以用相机拍照吗？ Must必须；Should应该；Could能够，表委婉请求。根据答语“Yes, you can” 可知，此处是请求许可，用Could。故选C。 13．句意：但别忘了和我们团队待在一起。 staying待，动名词/现在分词；to stay待，动词不定式；stayed待，动词过去式。根据“don’t forget”可知，此处是forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，此处用不定式to stay。故选B。 14．句意：当我们到达时，我们看到最新的歼-20 战斗机很兴奋。 When当……时；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“we arrived”可知，此处介绍我们到达时看到的场景，所以用when。故选A。 15．句意：空中飞行的战斗机比航展上其他任何飞机都更快。 fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster。故选B。 16．句意：我的朋友汤姆想给他弟弟买些特别的东西。 something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定/疑问句；everything一切事物。本句是肯定句，表示“购买一些东西”，所以用something。故选A。 17．句意：我开心地答应了，并帮助他比较了几种不同的模型。 happiness幸福，名词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词“agreed”，用副词happily。故选C。 18．句意：我开心地答应了，并帮助他比较了几种不同的模型。 model模型，单数；models模型，复数；model’s模型的，单数名词所有格。分析句子可知，空后无名词，所以不能使用名词所有格，several后接可数名词复数。故选B。 19．句意：在参观结束时，我们的老师说：“这些令人惊叹的成就彰显了我们国家的强大实力。” At在……时；Of……的；On在……上面。根据“…the end of the visit”可知，此处是at the end of“在……结束时”。故选A。 20．句意：她的话提醒我，这不仅仅是一场航展——这是中国进步的展示。 remind提醒，动词原形；will remind将会提醒，一般将来时；reminded提醒，动词过去式。根据“Her words…me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2100年的未来汽车，它和现在的汽车有很大不同，无需人工驾驶，还很安全舒适，同时也提到了未来道路的变化。 21．句意：这辆车和现在的汽车非常不同。 possible可能的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据后一句“It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not.”可知，这辆车和现在的汽车有很大不同，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故选B。 22．句意：它移动起来像蜗牛，但比蜗牛快得多！ slower更慢的；taller更高的；faster更快的；shorter更短的。根据转折词“but”及后文“It will also be very safe and comfortable.”的语境可知，这辆车虽像蜗牛移动，但实际速度比蜗牛快得多，故选C。 23．句意：它也会非常容易驾驶。 send发送；plan计划；drive驾驶；sell售卖。根据后一句“In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself.”可知，此处是说这辆车驾驶起来十分容易，故选C。 24．句意：你只需要告诉汽车“去……”，然后车就会去那里。 tell告诉；agree同意；build建造；hope希望。根据语境“Go to...”可知，此处是指告诉汽车行驶的指令，“tell sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，故选A。 25．句意：而且，它会非常快地到达那个地方。 arrive到达（需搭配介词at/in）；stay停留；get到达（需搭配介词to）；reach到达（直接接地点）。空后“the place”是地点名词，且无介词，“reach”可直接接地点，符合语法规则，故选D。 26．句意：现在，科学家们正在为道路制造新材料。 cars汽车；sun太阳；drivers司机；roads道路。根据后一句“Fifty years from now, some new roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板).”可知，此处是说科学家为道路研发制造新材料，故选D。 27．句意：五十年后，一些新的道路将装有太阳能电池板。 simple简单的；new新的；primary主要的；physical物理的。根据语境“Fifty years from now”及前文“制造新材料”的内容可知，此处指未来的新道路会安装太阳能电池板，故选B。 28．句意：然而，即使你不到20岁，你很可能也永远不会驾驶“蜗牛车”。 probably很可能；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地。根据后一句“Because this is the car of the year 2100.”可知，这是2100年的汽车，当下的人大概率永远不会驾驶它，故选A。 29．句意：在22世纪，驾驶将变得愉快！ nice好的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的；rich富有的。根据后一句“Because there will be no pollution and traffic jams (堵车).”可知，未来驾驶没有污染和堵车的困扰，会变得十分美好，故选A。 30．句意：因为将没有污染和堵车。 promises承诺；shapes形状；pollution污染；space空间。根据前文“It is quiet and clean.”可知，未来的汽车环保无污染，因此未来驾驶不会有污染问题，故选C。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的石林景点的旅游信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County. 120 kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming”可知，从昆明开车去石林要3个小时。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“¥130 for an adult;...Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old.”可知，成年人每人130元，七岁以下儿童免费，130+130+0=260。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“May to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30 p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m.”可知，5月至9月开放时间为上午七点到下午五点半，10月至4月开放时间为上午七点半到下午五点半。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Battery Car: ¥25”可知，电动车需要付费。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest.”可知，本文旨在提供石林旅游信息。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海龟的习性、生存面临的威胁以及人们为保护海龟所采取的措施，以此呼吁大家保护海龟和海洋。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These ancient reptiles can grow up to 1.5 metres long and live for 80 years or more.”可知，海龟可以活到80年甚至更久。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings”可知，小海龟迷路是因为附近建筑物的强光干扰了它们。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their favourite food.”可知，海龟会把塑料袋错当成水母。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean.”可知，志愿者会关掉海滩的灯，帮助小海龟找到海洋。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“These gentle animals remind us that we must care for our oceans”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍海龟的处境和保护措施，最终是为了鼓励人们保护海龟和海洋。故选D。 41．E 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖醋豆腐的制作步骤。 41．根据“Sweet and sour tofu is not only delicious but also easy to cook. First, begin by cutting the tofu into slices.”可知，第一步是把豆腐切成片，选项E“切成片”图片与之匹配，故选E。 42．根据“Next, prepare the sauce by mixing two tablespoons of soy sauce, two tablespoons of vinegar, and three tablespoons of sugar.”可知，第二步是制作酱汁，选项D“制作酱汁”图片与之匹配，故选D。 43．根据“Then, heat some oil in a pan and fry the tofu until it turns golden.”可知，第三步是煎豆腐，选项B“煎豆腐”图片与之匹配，故选B。 44．根据“After that, pour the sauce into the pan and add some water. Cook for a few minutes.”可知，第四步是倒入酱汁并煮熟，选项C“加入酱汁和水”图片与之匹配，故选C。 45．根据“Finally, cut up some green onions and put them on top of the tofu before serving.”可知，最后一步是添加葱花，选项F“添加葱花”图片与之匹配，故选F。 46．landscape 47．treasures 48．ancient 49．bored 50．easy 51．surprised 52．almost 53．meaning 54．smelt/smelled 55．peaceful 【导语】本文讲述了27名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 46．句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。根据“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处指宏村这个古村落的风景令人惊叹，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”，应用名词landscape“风景”，结合“its”可知，用名词单数形式。故填landscape。 47．句意：这些有着白墙的奇妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。根据“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝，应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 48．句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。根据“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视，应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 49．句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。根据“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词，主语为人，用于描述人的感受，应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 50．句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。根据“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的，应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 51．句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。根据“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶。surprise“（使）惊讶”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 52．句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。根据“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，几乎每个人都尝试了泡茶；almost“几乎”，副词，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 53．句意：这真的充满意义。根据“They learned how to make tea and … everyone tried it.”以及备选词汇可知，指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；be full of+名词“充满……”，此处用不可数名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 54．句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。根据“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比，应用感官动词smell“闻起来”，句子时态为一般过去时，用smell的过去式smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 55．句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。根据“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace“平静”，名词，此处用形容词形式peaceful“平静的”作定语，修饰名词journey。故填peaceful。 56．Last week. 57．Famous soccer players. 58．In Australia. 59．Because the weather then is nice and cool. 60．A book about his wonderful life. 61．例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a primary school English teacher. I love kids and want to make English learning fun for them. Also, I hope to help students build confidence in using the language. To achieve this, I’ll study hard to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. I’ll practice teaching skills by helping younger kids with their homework. I’ll also read more books about education. Let’s all fight for our dreams—hard work will make them come true! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Andy的人生规划，包括他长大后想成为足球运动员的梦想、未来的家庭计划，以及退休后的生活安排。 56．根据文章“Last week I made the school team.”可知，Andy是在上周加入校队的。故填Last week. 57．根据文章“I want them to be famous soccer players, too!”可知，Andy希望他的儿子们成为著名的足球运动员。故填Famous soccer players. 58．根据文章“I'm going to learn to dive, too, because I want to go diving in Australia.”可知，Andy想去澳大利亚潜水。故填In Australia. 59．根据文章“I'm going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn because the weather then is nice and cool.”可知，Andy选择秋天去九寨沟是因为那时天气好且凉爽。故填Because the weather then is nice and cool. 60．根据文章“Then I plan to take up writing as my new hobby and I'm going to write a book about my wonderful life.”可知，Andy要写的是关于他精彩人生的书。故填A book about his wonderful life. 61．［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时（描述梦想、喜好）和一般将来时（描述计划）为主； ③提示：围绕“理想职业、原因、实现计划、呼吁”四个维度展开，结合题目思维导图的提示进行拓展。   ［写作步骤］ 第一步：点明理想职业并说明原因（介绍想成为小学英语教师，及“喜欢孩子、想让英语学习变有趣、帮助学生建立自信”的理由）； 第二步：阐述实现理想的具体计划（努力学习、练习教学技能、阅读教育类书籍）； 第三步：发出呼吁，鼓励大家为梦想奋斗。   ［亮点词汇］ ① build confidence in在……方面建立自信； ② get good grades in在……取得好成绩； ③ fight for为……奋斗 ［高分句型］ ① I love kids and want to make English learning fun for them. （含有and的并列句） ② To achieve this, I’ll study hard to get good grades in all subjects, especially English.（动词不定式作目的状语） ③ Let’s all fight for our dreams—hard work will make them come true!（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $