入学测试卷01-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 入学测试卷01 （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Parents always try to make their children understand the _________ of hard work and keep doing it. A．difference B．importance C．confidence D．development 2．— Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well, so there’s _________ to fear. — Thanks for encouraging me. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．________ delicious local food I’ll try if I visit your hometown! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 4．The tea culture in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as ________ as we drink tea. A．much B．more C．most D．fewer 5．—Will students go to school in the future? —Some people think they ________ study online at home. A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 6．— Which animal do you think is __________ in the world? — I think it’s the cheetah. It can run over 110 kilometers per hour. A．the fastest B．the most beautiful C．the heaviest D．the largest 7．Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve. A．depend on B．stick to C．make sure D．worry about 8．—Why are you late again? Do you have a ________ of time? —Sorry, I won’t next time. A．test B．sense C．humour D．interest 9．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Indeed. If there are _______ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic. A．less; fewer B．fewer; more C．more; less D．fewer; less 10．Nature is amazing. Learning about nature brings me great ________. A．risk B．joy C．waste D．smoke 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and cook. She has written many books about 11 favorite Chinese food. Dunlop lives in London. When she was little, she dreamed of becoming a cook. In 1994, she came to Chengdu 12 at a university. Soon she fell in love with Sichuan food and Chinese culture. She even began learning cooking at a school. In 2001, her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 13 out. Land of Fish and Rice is Dunlop’s fifth book. In the book, she wrote about the recipes from Jiangnan. “ 14 there is really interesting and delicious food all over China, people in Jiangnan wrote about it and discussed (论述) it more. Many of the old classic food books came 15 Jiangnan,” she said. To better understand the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics. She 16 went to museums to learn about the food history. She spent about 10 years 17 this book. Now, Dunlop is 18 at cooking Chinese dishes than western ones. “For me, there are so many wonderful 19 about Chinese food. Chinese food is both delicious and 20 , Dunlop said. 11．A．she B．her C．herself 12．A．study B．studying C．to study 13．A．came B．will come C．is coming 14．A．If B．When C．Although 15．A．from B．for C．in 16．A．also B．too C．either 17．A．wrote B．writing C．to write 18．A．good B．better C．best 19．A．things B．thing’s C．thing 20．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I learned to cook in our school’s cooking classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my mother to 21 my love. I chose steak (牛排) 22 my mother loves it. I looked up the best way to cook steak in a book. Before cooking, I prepared all the 23 well: fresh steak, butter, and oil. I 24 an onion into pieces and put them into a bowl. First, I 25 the pan and put some butter in it. Second, I put the steak in and 26 one side. After a few minutes, I turned the steak over to cook the other side 27 . Then I 28 some onion pieces. Finally, I put it onto a plate. With some beautiful 29 beside the plate, I thought my mother could feel my love. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a knife and fork. I thanked her for taking good care of me. She was so moved (感动) that she ate up all the food. My mother said she would 30 this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious dish! 21．A．store B．communicate C．show D．protect 22．A．because B．but C．if D．so 23．A．vegetables B．ingredients C．tools D．fruits 24．A．put up B．cut down C．wrote down D．cut up 25．A．solved B．exchanged C．heated D．expected 26．A．fried (油炸) B．performed C．compared D．covered 27．A．freshly B．carefully C．easily D．especially 28．A．forgot B．reminded C．added D．guided 29．A．notes B．flowers C．books D．menus 30．A．respect B．save C．remember D．enjoy 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Let me introduce some special museums in the world Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food there. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops (棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice -cream? Be careful, the ice-cream balls are lights! Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 150 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies. Maybe success stories are the same and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something. Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive (潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around over 500 sculptures (雕像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for sea life. Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship. 31．In Russia’s Sweet Museum, what are the “sweet foods” made of? A．Real chocolate and sugar. B．Paper and wood. C．Models and lights. D．Plastic and glass. 32．What can we learn from the Museum of Failure in Sweden? A．Only famous companies can show their products there. B．Successful stories are more interesting than failures. C．All products there were successful at first. D．We can find interesting and helpful stories in failures. 33．How can visitors see the sculptures at the Underwater Museum in Mexico? A．By diving or taking a glass boat. B．By walking through a tunnel (隧道). C．By watching a movie. D．By swimming. 34．If someone wants to remember a past pet dog, which museum might be the best choice? A．Sweet Museum. B．Museum of Failure. C．Underwater Museum. D．Museum of Broken Relationships. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum. B．Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories C．People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure. D．The material of sculptures in Underwater Museum is old. B How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 36．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 37．What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 38．What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 39．Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 40．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学们推荐适合的旅游地。 41 Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to see traditional artworks during her trip. 42 David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place. 43 Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories. 44 Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink. 45 Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive (潜水) and see beautiful sea life. A． Adelaide: Come to try some of South Australia’s best cheeses, visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful star-watching tours led by local people. B．East Timor: The youngest Asian country is waiting for diving lovers. Fantastic corals (珊瑚) make it one of the top diving places in the world. C． Arusha: At the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is a cultural center of Tanzania, with many excellent museums for visitors to learn about African artworks. D．Mongolia: Here you can stay in a traditional ger (蒙古包), watch a wrestling (摔跤) match, and go horse riding under the clearest sky in the world. E. Oulu: In the north of Finland, Oulu is one of the best places to see the Aurora (极光). There will also be a music festival about the Aurora next month. F. Bahrain: Want to enjoy the sun and the sea? This island nation is a good choice for you. Also, with a strong café culture, you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. G. Algeria: Despite a number of cities full of ancient Roman culture, this country is best known for the Sahara, a sea of golden sand. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限用一次)。 future, help, because of, be, everything, take over, positive, with, smart, like Many people think about what life will 46 like in the 47 . Some feel worried, but I feel 48 about it. I believe AI (Artificial Intelligence) will 49 us in many ways. For example, 50 homes will understand our needs. They can turn on lights 51 our voice or order food when we are almost out of it. They will make our lives much easier. Robots may 52 some boring jobs, like cleaning or working in factories. 53 this, people will have more time to do creative things they 54 . I don’t think AI will do 55 for us. We will still work, think, and feel. AI is just a tool, like a very smart friend. It will work with us, not for us. The real future is still in our hands. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 There is a special place called the Family Letter Museum. It is China’s first museum for family letters. It’s at Renmin University of China in Beijing and opened in 2016. Now it keeps over 80,000 letters written from hundreds of years ago to today. Some letters are from famous people, while many are from ordinary (普通的) families, showing their daily life, love, and hopes. Among these treasures, one letter is very special. It has no words but colourful drawings. It was from a father named Zhuang Yan to his young daughter, Zhuang Xiaoyu. He used pictures to “talk” to her. A happy face with a thumbs-up meant “You’re doing great!”. Rabbits eating carrots meant “Time to eat yummy food!”. These drawings were their secret language, full of love. Most letters use words, like the famous “Fu Lei’s Family Letters”. But this father chose a different way. By drawing colourful pictures, he built a bridge of love. This shows us a simple truth: love doesn’t always need big words. Sometimes, a simple picture can be warmer. The museum, with its letters from home and abroad, reminds us that there are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about. They help us learn how people communicated in the past and why they are treasures of history and culture. If you love history and stories, this museum is a great place to visit! 56．What is the name of the museum mentioned in the passage? 57．When did the museum open? 58．Why is the letter from Zhuang Yan to his daughter special? 59．What simple truth does the father’s special way of writing a letter show us? 60．What does the Family Letter Museum remind us of? B．书面表达(本题15分) 家书博物馆的图画信温暖人心。学校英语社团正在举办“How to communicate with parents better”的征文比赛。假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何与父母进行沟通。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右； （3）可适当增加相关内容。 How to communicate with parents better? As teenagers, it’s important to __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：父母总是努力让他们的孩子明白努力工作和坚持下去的重要性。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；importance重要性；confidence信心；development发展。根据“understand the...of hard work and keeping doing it.”可知，父母希望孩子理解“努力工作和坚持”的价值，强调其重要性。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——别担心考试。你准备得很好，所以没什么可害怕的。——感谢你的鼓励。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well”可知，因为准备充分，所以没有什么需要害怕的，应选择表示否定意义的词nothing。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：如果我去参观你的家乡，我会尝试多么美味的当地食物啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句中心词为“food”，是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，所以用what引导感叹句。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：中国的茶文化历史悠久。我们喝咖啡不像喝茶那么多。 考查原级比较。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；fewer更少，比较级，修饰可数名词。根据“We don’t drink coffee as...as we drink tea.”可知，此处考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，其中 much 表示数量/程度，用于修饰动词 drink 的程度，意为“像喝茶那样多地喝咖啡”。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——未来学生还会去学校上学吗？——有些人认为他们会在家在线学习。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Will students go to school in the future?”可知，问句是对未来情况的询问，所以答句中表达的对未来的看法也应该用一般将来时，will表示一般将来时，这里表达一些人认为他们将会在家上网课学习，用will study符合语境，won’t是will not的缩写，不符合此处表达肯定意思的语境；do和don’t是一般现在时的助动词，不能用于表达将来的情况。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你认为世界上哪种动物是最快的？——我认为是猎豹。它能跑每小时110多公里。 考查形容词最高级辨析。the fastest最快的；the most beautiful最漂亮的；the heaviest最重的；the largest最大的。根据答语“It can run over 110 kilometers per hour.”可知，猎豹每小时能跑110多公里，强调的是速度，因此问句应询问“最快的动物”。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：明智地计划你的决心，并确保它们有可能实现。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；stick to坚持；make sure确保；worry about担心。根据前文“Plan your resolutions wisely”和后文“they are possible to achieve.”的逻辑关系，此处应表示“确保”决心可实现计划。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么又迟到了？你有时间观念吗？——对不起，下次不会了。 考查名词辨析。test测试；sense感觉；humour幽默；interest兴趣。根据对话，迟到是由于缺乏时间观念。“sense of time”为固定短语，意为“时间观念”。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——我们学校放学时交通真的很拥堵。——确实。如果开车的家长更少，交通就会更不拥堵。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。第一空后parents是可数名词复数，需用fewer；第二空后traffic是不可数名词，需用less。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：大自然很神奇。了解大自然给我带来了巨大的快乐。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；joy快乐；waste浪费；smoke烟。根据“Nature is amazing.”可知，学习自然令人愉悦。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国作家兼厨师Fuchsia Dunlop的个人经历，讲述了她与中国美食的渊源、创作相关书籍的过程，以及她对中国美食的评价。 11．句意：她写了很多关于她最喜欢的中国食物的书。   she她（人称代词主格，作主语）；her她的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。空后有名词短语“favorite Chinese food”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合主语“she”，故选B。 12．句意：1994年，她来到成都，在一所大学学习。   study学习（动词原形）；studying（现在分词/动名词）；to study（动词不定式）。“came to Chengdu”是谓语部分，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“来成都的目的是在大学学习”，故选C。 13．句意：2001年，她的第一本书《四川烹饪》出版了。 came来（come的过去式）；will come将要来（一般将来时）；is coming正在来（现在进行时表将来）。根据时间状语“In 2001”，句子需用一般过去时，故选A。 14．句意：虽然中国各地确实有很多有趣又美味的食物，但江南的人们对它的记载和论述更多。   If如果；When当……时；Although虽然。前半句“中国各地有很多美味食物”与后半句“江南人们记载论述更多”是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 15．句意：许多古老的经典美食书籍都来自江南。   from来自；for为了；in在……里面。固定搭配come from（来自），结合句意“书籍来自江南”，故选A。   16． 句意：为了更好地了解江南的食物，Dunlop开始阅读中国经典著作。她还去博物馆了解食物历史。   also也（用于句中，be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前）；too也（用于句末，用逗号隔开）；either也（用于否定句末）。此处位于句中，实义动词went前，表“还、也”，故选A。 17．句意：她花了大约10年时间写这本书。   wrote写（过去式）；writing（现在分词/动名词）；to write（动词不定式）。固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.（花费时间做某事），需用动名词形式，故选B。 18．句意：现在，Dunlop做中国菜比做西餐更好。   good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据句中的than（比，表比较），此处需用形容词比较级，故选B。 19．句意：对我来说，中国食物有很多奇妙的地方。   things事情、方面（复数）；thing’s（名词所有格形式）；thing事情（单数）。many（很多）后接可数名词复数，结合句意“中国食物有很多奇妙之处”，故选A。 20．句意：中国食物既美味又健康。   health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。此处与delicious（美味的，形容词）并列，作is的表语，需用形容词，故选B。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲节为妈妈烹饪牛排的故事，通过实际行动表达对母亲的爱意。 21．句意：母亲节那天，我决定为妈妈做饭来表达我的爱。 store储存；communicate沟通；show表达；protect保护。根据“cook for my mother to...my love”可知，烹饪是为了“表达”对母亲的爱意。故选C。 22．句意：我选了牛排，因为我妈妈喜欢。 because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“I chose steak (牛排)...my mother loves it.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 23．句意：烹饪前，我把所有食材都准备好了：新鲜的牛排、黄油和油。 vegetables蔬菜；ingredients食材；tools工具；fruits水果。根据“fresh steak, butter, and oil”可知，后文列举的新鲜牛排、黄油、油都属于食材。故选B。 24．句意：我把洋葱切成小块，然后放进碗里。 put up张贴；cut down砍倒；wrote down写下；cut up切碎。根据“I...an onion into pieces”可知，烹饪前要把洋葱切碎。故选D。 25．句意：首先，我把锅加热，然后放了些黄油进去。 solved解决；exchanged交换；heated加热；expected期望。根据“the pan”可知，此处指加热锅具。故选C。 26．句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，煎了一面。 fried油炸，油煎；performed表演；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“I put the steak in”可知，此处指把牛排放进锅里煎。故选A。 27．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻面，小心地煎另一面。 freshly新鲜地；carefully小心地；easily容易地；especially尤其。根据“I turned the steak over to cook the other side”可知，空格处需填副词修饰翻牛排的动作，结合烹饪常识，翻面需小心操作，carefully符合语境。故选B。 28．句意：然后我加了些洋葱片。 forgot忘记；reminded提醒；added添加；guided指导。根据“some onion pieces”可知，此处指往锅里添加洋葱。故选C。 29．句意：盘边配上几朵鲜花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱。 notes便条；flowers花；books书；menus菜单。根据“With some beautiful...beside the plate”可知，作者在盘子旁摆漂亮的花作为装饰。故选B。 30．句意：我妈妈说她会一辈子记住这个母亲节。 respect尊重；save保存；remember记住；enjoy享受。根据“She was so moved”可知，妈妈很感动，所以她会终生记住这个母亲节。故选C。 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上四个特色博物馆。 31．细节理解题。根据“But they are just models!.. the ice-cream balls are lights!”可知，甜食博物馆的展品由模型和灯光制成。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Maybe success stories are the same and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something.”可知，失败博物馆能提供有趣且有启发性的故事。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“You can either dive or take a glass boat into it.”可知，游客通过潜水或玻璃船参观水下博物馆。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“This special museum… who want to lock their memories.”可知，失恋博物馆适合存放与过去情感（如宠物）相关的记忆。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.”可知，失恋博物馆的展品都有其背后的故事。故选B。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工程师的工作内容、所需技能以及未来前景，旨在让读者了解人工智能工程师这一职业并鼓励感兴趣的人投身其中。 36．推理判断题。根据“First, they write code (代码).”以及“What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to ‘learn’ from data.”可知，后文在介绍人工智能工程师的工作内容，选项C“人工智能工程师通常做这些工作”符合语境，可放在★处。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable.”可知，人工智能工程师创建的系统能让汽车自动驾驶，使交通更安全舒适，所以“autonomously”意思是“自动地，靠自己地”，选项B“靠他们自己”符合语境。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。根据“To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed.”可知，第三段主要介绍了成为一名人工智能工程师所需的技能和知识，选项D“人工智能工程师需要什么技能”符合段落主旨。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems.”可知，有时程序不能按计划运行，人工智能工程师需要找到并解决问题，所以他们需要解决问题的技能，选项B“程序可能运行不好”符合语境。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you.”可知，文章最后一段鼓励对计算机感兴趣并想创造新事物的人成为人工智能工程师，接下来可能会介绍如何开始学习编程，选项D“开始学习编程的方法”符合语境。故选D。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文为五位同学的不同旅游需求匹配适合的目的地，涉及文化艺术、运动、观星、海滩休闲和潜水等不同兴趣。 41．根据“Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to  see traditional artworks during her trip.”可知，Mary喜欢探索文化与艺术，想看传统艺术品。选项C“阿鲁沙：位于梅鲁山脚下，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚的文化中心，有许多很棒的博物馆供游客了解非洲艺术品。”与之匹配。故选C。 42．根据“David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place.”可知，David是体育爱好者，想尝试当地刺激的运动。选项D“蒙古：在这里你可以住在传统的蒙古包里，观看摔跤比赛，并在世界上最清澈的天空下骑马。”与之匹配。故选D。 43．根据“Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories.”可知，Lisa喜欢看夜空，想看星星并了解它们的故事。选项A“阿德莱德：来品尝南澳大利亚最好的奶酪，参观美丽的花园，享受由当地人带领的精彩观星之旅。”与之匹配。故选A。 44．根据“Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink.”可知，Susan喜欢放松的假期，想躺在沙滩上、享受阳光并喝些饮品。选项F“巴林：想享受阳光和大海吗？这个岛国是个不错的选择。此外，这里有浓厚的咖啡文化，你可以在任何地方喝到美味的咖啡。”与之匹配。故选F。 45．根据“Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive and see beautiful sea life”可知，Tom痴迷于水下世界，想潜水并观赏美丽的海洋生物。选项B“东帝汶：这个最年轻的亚洲国家正等待着潜水爱好者。奇妙的珊瑚使它成为世界顶级潜水地点之一。”与之匹配。故选B。 46．be 47．future 48．positive 49．help 50．smart 51．with 52．take over 53．Because of 54．like 55．everything 【导语】本文讲述了未来生活的样子，并举例说明。同时指出人工智能不会取代人类，我们仍需工作，未来掌握在我们手中。 46．句意：很多人会思考未来的生活会是什么样子。根据“what life will...like”可知，生活将会是什么样子。What will...be like?是固定句型，意为“……将会是什么样子？”。故填be。 47．句意：很多人会思考未来的生活会是什么样子。根据“what life will be like in the...”可知，很多人会思考“未来”的生活会是什么样子。in the future是固定搭配，意为“在未来”。故填future。 48．句意：有些人感到担忧，但我对此持积极态度。根据“Some feel worried, but I feel...about it.”可知，有些人感到担忧，用but表示转折，所以需要一个与“worried”相反的形容词，positive“积极的”，形容词，符合语境。故填positive。 49．句意：我相信人工智能会在很多方面帮助我们。根据“I believe AI (Artificial Intelligence) will...us in many ways.”可知，我相信人工智能会在很多方面“帮助”我们。help“帮助”，动词，位于will之后，保持其动词原形不变。故填help。 50．句意：例如，智能家居会理解我们的需求。根据“...homes will understand our needs.”可知，“智能”家居会理解我们的需求。smart homes是常见搭配，意为“智能家居”，符合语境中对AI应用的举例。故填smart。 51．句意：它们可以用我们的声音开灯，或者在我们快没食物时下单。根据“They can turn on lights...our voice”可知，它们可以“用”我们的声音开灯。with“使用某种工具/方式”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 52．句意：机器人可能会接管一些无聊的工作，比如打扫卫生或在工厂工作。根据“Robots may...some boring jobs”可知，机器人可能会“接管”一些无聊的工作。take over“接管”，动词短语，位于情态动词may之后，保持其动词原形不变。故填take over。 53．句意：正因为如此，人们会有更多时间去做他们喜欢的创造性事情。根据“...this, people will have more time to do creative things”并结合前文可知，正“因为”机器人做了无聊的工作，人们才会有更多时间去做创造性的事情。because of“因为”，后接名词(短语)/代词/动名词，此处接代词this。故填Because of。 54．句意：正因为如此，人们会有更多时间去做他们喜欢的创造性事情。根据“do creative things they...”可知，做他们“喜欢”的创造性事情。like“喜欢”，动词；此处使用一般现在时，主语they为复数，所以保持其动词原形不变。故填like。 55．句意：我认为人工智能不会替我们做所有的事情。根据“I don’t think AI will do...for us. We will still work,”可知，我们仍然需要工作，说明机器人不会替我们做“所有的事情”。everything“所有事”，符合语境。故填everything。 56．Family Letter Museum. 57．In 2016. 58．Because it has no words but colourful drawings. 59．Love doesn’t always need big words. 60．There are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about. 61．范文： How to communicate with parents better? As teenagers, it’s important to get along well with our parents. Good communication helps build a happy family. Here are my suggestions. First, talk with parents often. Share your school life and feelings with them. For example, I tell my mom about my friends and hobbies every day. Second, help with housework. Doing small things like washing dishes shows love and responsibility. I usually clean my room and cook simple meals. I believe these actions can make parents feel our love. Let’s try our best to create a warm family! 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一家家书博物馆——中国人民大学家书博物馆，以及其中一封特殊的图画信。文章还提到家书博物馆的历史意义和文化价值，并鼓励人们参观。 56．根据“There is a special place called the Family Letter Museum.”可知，博物馆的名字是“Family Letter Museum”。故填Family Letter Museum. 57．根据“It’s at Renmin University of China in Beijing and opened in 2016.”可知，博物馆于2016年开放。故填In 2016. 58．根据“Among these treasures, one letter is very special. It has no words but colourful drawings. It was from a father named Zhuang Yan to his young daughter, Zhuang Xiaoyu.”可知，这封信的特殊之处在于它没有文字，而是用彩色图画表达。故填Because it has no words but colourful drawings. 59．根据“But this father chose a different way. By drawing colourful pictures, he built a bridge of love. This shows us a simple truth: love doesn’t always need big words.”可知，这种特别的“写信”方式告诉我们一个简单的道理：爱并不需要华丽的语言。故填Love doesn’t always need big words. 60．根据“The museum, with its letters from home and abroad, reminds us that there are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about.”可知，家书博物馆提醒我们，有很多方式可以与关心的人分享爱。故填There are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，表明自己的观点“青少年应和父母和睦相处”，并引出具体建议； 第二步，结合要点，介绍具体建议； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ② share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ③ for example 例如 ④ help with housework 帮忙做家务 [高分句型] ① Doing small things like washing dishes shows love and responsibility. (动名词短语作主语) ② I believe these actions can make parents feel our love. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 入学测试卷01 （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Parents always try to make their children understand the _________ of hard work and keep doing it. A．difference B．importance C．confidence D．development 2．— Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well, so there’s _________ to fear. — Thanks for encouraging me. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．________ delicious local food I’ll try if I visit your hometown! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 4．The tea culture in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as ________ as we drink tea. A．much B．more C．most D．fewer 5．—Will students go to school in the future? —Some people think they ________ study online at home. A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 6．— Which animal do you think is __________ in the world? — I think it’s the cheetah. It can run over 110 kilometers per hour. A．the fastest B．the most beautiful C．the heaviest D．the largest 7．Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve. A．depend on B．stick to C．make sure D．worry about 8．—Why are you late again? Do you have a ________ of time? —Sorry, I won’t next time. A．test B．sense C．humour D．interest 9．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Indeed. If there are _______ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic. A．less; fewer B．fewer; more C．more; less D．fewer; less 10．Nature is amazing. Learning about nature brings me great ________. A．risk B．joy C．waste D．smoke 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and cook. She has written many books about 11 favorite Chinese food. Dunlop lives in London. When she was little, she dreamed of becoming a cook. In 1994, she came to Chengdu 12 at a university. Soon she fell in love with Sichuan food and Chinese culture. She even began learning cooking at a school. In 2001, her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 13 out. Land of Fish and Rice is Dunlop’s fifth book. In the book, she wrote about the recipes from Jiangnan. “ 14 there is really interesting and delicious food all over China, people in Jiangnan wrote about it and discussed (论述) it more. Many of the old classic food books came 15 Jiangnan,” she said. To better understand the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics. She 16 went to museums to learn about the food history. She spent about 10 years 17 this book. Now, Dunlop is 18 at cooking Chinese dishes than western ones. “For me, there are so many wonderful 19 about Chinese food. Chinese food is both delicious and 20 , Dunlop said. 11．A．she B．her C．herself 12．A．study B．studying C．to study 13．A．came B．will come C．is coming 14．A．If B．When C．Although 15．A．from B．for C．in 16．A．also B．too C．either 17．A．wrote B．writing C．to write 18．A．good B．better C．best 19．A．things B．thing’s C．thing 20．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I learned to cook in our school’s cooking classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my mother to 21 my love. I chose steak (牛排) 22 my mother loves it. I looked up the best way to cook steak in a book. Before cooking, I prepared all the 23 well: fresh steak, butter, and oil. I 24 an onion into pieces and put them into a bowl. First, I 25 the pan and put some butter in it. Second, I put the steak in and 26 one side. After a few minutes, I turned the steak over to cook the other side 27 . Then I 28 some onion pieces. Finally, I put it onto a plate. With some beautiful 29 beside the plate, I thought my mother could feel my love. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a knife and fork. I thanked her for taking good care of me. She was so moved (感动) that she ate up all the food. My mother said she would 30 this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious dish! 21．A．store B．communicate C．show D．protect 22．A．because B．but C．if D．so 23．A．vegetables B．ingredients C．tools D．fruits 24．A．put up B．cut down C．wrote down D．cut up 25．A．solved B．exchanged C．heated D．expected 26．A．fried (油炸) B．performed C．compared D．covered 27．A．freshly B．carefully C．easily D．especially 28．A．forgot B．reminded C．added D．guided 29．A．notes B．flowers C．books D．menus 30．A．respect B．save C．remember D．enjoy 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Let me introduce some special museums in the world Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food there. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops (棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice -cream? Be careful, the ice-cream balls are lights! Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 150 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies. Maybe success stories are the same and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something. Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive (潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around over 500 sculptures (雕像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for sea life. Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship. 31．In Russia’s Sweet Museum, what are the “sweet foods” made of? A．Real chocolate and sugar. B．Paper and wood. C．Models and lights. D．Plastic and glass. 32．What can we learn from the Museum of Failure in Sweden? A．Only famous companies can show their products there. B．Successful stories are more interesting than failures. C．All products there were successful at first. D．We can find interesting and helpful stories in failures. 33．How can visitors see the sculptures at the Underwater Museum in Mexico? A．By diving or taking a glass boat. B．By walking through a tunnel (隧道). C．By watching a movie. D．By swimming. 34．If someone wants to remember a past pet dog, which museum might be the best choice? A．Sweet Museum. B．Museum of Failure. C．Underwater Museum. D．Museum of Broken Relationships. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum. B．Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories C．People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure. D．The material of sculptures in Underwater Museum is old. B How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★ First, they write code (代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages such as Python and Java to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases (疾病) faster. They can also create systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned, and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 36．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．AI engineers need to study hard. B．AI engineers are important. C．AI engineers usually do these jobs. D．AI engineers need some skills. 37．What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A．Very slowly. B．By themselves. C．With human’s help. D．In a dangerous way. 38．What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Why are AI programs important? B．What languages do AI engineers use? C．How do AI engineers solve problems? D．What skills does an AI engineer need? 39．Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A．They have to work long hours. B．Programs may not run well. C．Only they can solve the problem. D．They need to talk with others. 40．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．Examples of famous AI engineers. B．How to buy smart home things. C．The importance of AI in daily life. D．Ways to start learning programming. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学们推荐适合的旅游地。 41 Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to see traditional artworks during her trip. 42 David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place. 43 Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories. 44 Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink. 45 Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive (潜水) and see beautiful sea life. A． Adelaide: Come to try some of South Australia’s best cheeses, visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful star-watching tours led by local people. B．East Timor: The youngest Asian country is waiting for diving lovers. Fantastic corals (珊瑚) make it one of the top diving places in the world. C． Arusha: At the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is a cultural center of Tanzania, with many excellent museums for visitors to learn about African artworks. D．Mongolia: Here you can stay in a traditional ger (蒙古包), watch a wrestling (摔跤) match, and go horse riding under the clearest sky in the world. E. Oulu: In the north of Finland, Oulu is one of the best places to see the Aurora (极光). There will also be a music festival about the Aurora next month. F. Bahrain: Want to enjoy the sun and the sea? This island nation is a good choice for you. Also, with a strong café culture, you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. G. Algeria: Despite a number of cities full of ancient Roman culture, this country is best known for the Sahara, a sea of golden sand. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限用一次)。 future, help, because of, be, everything, take over, positive, with, smart, like Many people think about what life will 46 like in the 47 . Some feel worried, but I feel 48 about it. I believe AI (Artificial Intelligence) will 49 us in many ways. For example, 50 homes will understand our needs. They can turn on lights 51 our voice or order food when we are almost out of it. They will make our lives much easier. Robots may 52 some boring jobs, like cleaning or working in factories. 53 this, people will have more time to do creative things they 54 . I don’t think AI will do 55 for us. We will still work, think, and feel. AI is just a tool, like a very smart friend. It will work with us, not for us. The real future is still in our hands. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 There is a special place called the Family Letter Museum. It is China’s first museum for family letters. It’s at Renmin University of China in Beijing and opened in 2016. Now it keeps over 80,000 letters written from hundreds of years ago to today. Some letters are from famous people, while many are from ordinary (普通的) families, showing their daily life, love, and hopes. Among these treasures, one letter is very special. It has no words but colourful drawings. It was from a father named Zhuang Yan to his young daughter, Zhuang Xiaoyu. He used pictures to “talk” to her. A happy face with a thumbs-up meant “You’re doing great!”. Rabbits eating carrots meant “Time to eat yummy food!”. These drawings were their secret language, full of love. Most letters use words, like the famous “Fu Lei’s Family Letters”. But this father chose a different way. By drawing colourful pictures, he built a bridge of love. This shows us a simple truth: love doesn’t always need big words. Sometimes, a simple picture can be warmer. The museum, with its letters from home and abroad, reminds us that there are so many ways to share our love with the people we care about. They help us learn how people communicated in the past and why they are treasures of history and culture. If you love history and stories, this museum is a great place to visit! 56．What is the name of the museum mentioned in the passage? 57．When did the museum open? 58．Why is the letter from Zhuang Yan to his daughter special? 59．What simple truth does the father’s special way of writing a letter show us? 60．What does the Family Letter Museum remind us of? B．书面表达(本题15分) 家书博物馆的图画信温暖人心。学校英语社团正在举办“How to communicate with parents better”的征文比赛。假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何与父母进行沟通。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右； （3）可适当增加相关内容。 How to communicate with parents better? As teenagers, it’s important to __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $