单元测试卷Unit 3 Growing Up-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 3 Growing Up （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I was ________ at John because he told my secret to everyone in the class. A．shy B．glad C．mad D．nice 2．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．until D．if 3．Tony explained the maths problem ________ and we all understood it at once. A．quietly B．suddenly C．loudly D．clearly 4．After finishing the difficult task, he wore a ________ smile on his face. A．hurtful B．joyful C．helpful D．harmful 5．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep during the movie. A．so… that… B．such…that C．although… but… D．until… then… 6．I’ll write down the address for you ________ you won’t forget it. A．until B．although C．so that D．but 7．The boy didn’t realize his mistake ________ the teacher pointed it out. A．when B．after C．until D．although 8．You should ________ a deep breath when you feel angry. It helps you calm down. A．take B．make C．do D．have 9．Tom ________ his team by missing the important goal in the football match. A．took pride in B．looked on the bright side of C．let down D．cleared the air with 10．We need to learn how to ________ our emotions in different situations. A．deal with B．get on with C．agree with D．come up with 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Growing up with a good habit is really important. When I was a little kid, I had 11 bad habit of staying up late. My mom always told me it was 12 for my health, but I never listened to her. One day, I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said. 13 I decided to change. Every evening, I start reading a book after dinner 14 it helps me calm down. Now, I can fall asleep quickly and wake up early 15 morning. I also started to exercise every weekend. I often play basketball 16 my friends. It makes me 17 and strong. My mom says I have become 18 than before. I know that small changes can make a big difference in our 19 . 20 you have any bad habits? Why not try to change them now? 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．good B．bad C．better 13．A．So B．But C．Because 14．A．or B．so C．because 15．A．every B．each C．all 16．A．with B．for C．to 17．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 18．A．good B．better C．best 19．A．grow B．growing C．growth 20．A．Do B．Are C．Have 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school project and I said some 21 words to him. After that, I felt 22 and didn’t talk to him for days. My coach noticed my mood and advised me to 23 the situation. He told me to 24 my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his advice. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. To my surprise, Tom also apologized for his part. We 25 the air and became friends again. I learned that 26 is important when we grow up. We should not only care about ourselves but also 27 others’ feelings. We may make mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we should 28 them bravely and learn from them. Don’t be afraid of 29 . Every failure is a step to success. As we grow up, we will become more 30 . 21．A．hurtful B．joyful C．successful D．normal 22．A．proud B．blue C．excited D．angry 23．A．deal with B．give up C．put off D．look for 24．A．increase B．control C．reduce D．add 25．A．cleared B．cleaned C．closed D．opened 26．A．communication B．competition C．celebration D．invitation 27．A．refuse B．ignore C．consider D．avoid 28．A．run away from B．face C．hide D．forget 29．A．achievement B．success C．failure D．pressure 30．A．selfish B．responsible C．nervous D．shocked 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at (被嘲笑). But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak (呱呱的叫声) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 31．Why did Daniel feel sad? A．Because his friends ran away from him. B．Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C．Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. D．Because he talked too much and lost his voice. 32．How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A．By listing numbers. B．By using a famous saying. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Friendship. B．School life. C．Puberty. D．One of other people’s ideas. 34．From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A．funny and friendly B．warm-hearted and patient C．serious and strong D．brave and outgoing 35．What will Daniel most probably do next? A．Ask a doctor for help. B．Care less about others’ ideas. C．Tell his parents about his trouble. D．Have a talk with Ryan. B Growing Up: A Journey of Learning Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s a journey of learning new things, facing challenges, and becoming a better person. When we are young, we depend on our parents for almost everything. As we grow, we learn to do things by ourselves, like dressing, eating, and studying. We also learn to make friends and work with others. These experiences help us develop independence and social skills. Facing challenges is an important part of growing up. Whether it’s a difficult exam, a fight with a friend, or a failure in a competition, these challenges teach us to be brave and strong. We learn to solve problems and become more confident. Growing up also means learning to take responsibility. We start to understand that our actions have consequences. We learn to care for others, help our family, and contribute to society. In short, growing up is a wonderful journey. It’s full of ups and downs, but each step helps us become more mature and responsible. So, embrace the journey and enjoy the process of growing up. 36．What is growing up according to the passage? A．Just getting older. B．A journey of learning and becoming better. C．Dependent on parents. 37．What do we learn as we grow? A．To do things by ourselves. B．To depend on others. C．To avoid challenges. 38．Why are challenges important for growing up? A．They make us sad. B．They teach us to be brave and strong. C．They make us give up. 39．What does growing up mean in terms of responsibility? A．Our actions have no consequences. B．We learn to care for others and contribute to society. C．We only care about ourselves. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Growing up is a journey full of learning and challenges. B．Growing up is easy and happy. C．We should avoid challenges when growing up. C From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 41 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express how you’re feeling. 42 The Feelings Wheel can help. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept how you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 43 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. 44 Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. Write down the things that need to get done. 45 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list— you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．Start from the inside and move out. B．It can make you feel more stressed and tired. C．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. D．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. E．This simple step can help you sort out your thoughts. F．Don’t keep all your feelings inside; it’s not good for your mind. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词只能用一次，有两项多余。 angry, apologize, clear, lonely, side, sad, pressure, down, together, proud, stress, forgive Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. When we feel 46 , we should try to control it instead of saying hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should 47 to others sincerely. Forgiveness is important in our daily life. It can help us 48 the air and keep our friendships. Sometimes we may feel 49 because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new friends. We should also learn to look on the bright 50 of things. When we feel 51 , talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much 52 from study or family can make us feel stressed. We can take a deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ourselves 53 by difficulties. If we pull 54 , we can overcome any challenge. Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be 55 of our progress and keep moving forward. 六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．我为自己的进步感到自豪。 I my own progress. 57．她花了两天时间解决这个问题。 It her two days the problem. 58．我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。 We should in life bravely. 59．我们应该齐心协力完成这项工作。 We should to finish the work. 60．直到和父母谈过之后，他才明白自己的错误。 He his mistake he talked with his parents. 七、书面表达(本题15分) 61．作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而情绪低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：      注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：我对约翰很生气，因为他把我的秘密告诉了班上的每个人。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；glad高兴的；mad生气的；nice友好的。根据“he told my secret to everyone in the class”可知，他把秘密告诉了班上的每个人，这是令人“生气”的行为，be mad at sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：许多中国人太害羞，不敢对父母说“我爱你”，尽管他们非常爱父母。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Many Chinese people are too shy to say ‘I love you’ to their parents…they love them very much.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：托尼清楚地解释了数学问题，我们立刻就都明白了。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“we all understood it at once”（我们立刻就都明白了）可知，解释得很“清楚”，clearly符合语境。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：完成这项困难的任务后，他脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。 考查形容词辨析。hurtful伤人的；joyful喜悦的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“After finishing the difficult task”可知，完成任务后应是开心、喜悦的。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：他如此累以至于在看电影时睡着了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；although…but…虽然……但是……，错误表达，although与but不能连用；until…then…直到……然后……，非固定搭配。根据“He was…tired…he fell asleep during the movie.”可知，前因“累”导致后果“睡着”，需用“如此……以至于……”结构，且tired是形容词，应用so…that…。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：我会为你写下这个地址，以便你不会忘记它。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that以便；but但是。根据句意，写下地址的目的是为了你不会忘记，表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩直到老师指出来才意识到他的错误。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……才；although尽管。根据句意和结构可知，“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。 8．A 【详解】句意：当你感到生气时，你应该深呼吸。这能帮助你冷静下来。 考查动词辨析。take拿、采取；make制作；do做；have有。英语中“深呼吸”的固定表达是“take a deep breath”，为习惯搭配。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：汤姆在足球比赛中错失了重要的进球，让他的团队失望了。 考查动词短语。took pride in以……为傲；looked on the bright side of看到……光明的一面；let down 使失望；cleared the air with与……消除误会。根据“by missing the important goal in the football match”可知，汤姆的表现会让团队失望，let down符合。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：我们需要学习如何在不同的情况下处理我们的情绪。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理、应对；get on with与……相处、进展；agree with同意；come up with提出、想出。根据“our emotions in different situations”可知，此处表达处理情绪，deal with our emotions“处理我们的情绪”。故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述作者改掉熬夜坏习惯，培养阅读和运动习惯后身心受益的故事，强调好习惯的重要性。 11．句意：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我有一个熬夜的坏习惯。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“bad habit of staying up late”可知，此处泛指一个坏习惯，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 12．句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我这对我的健康有害，但我从不听她的。 good好的；bad坏的；better更好的。根据“for my health”及常识可知，熬夜对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，故选B。 13．句意：所以我决定改变。 So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said...I decided to change.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选A。 14．句意：每天晚上，晚饭后我开始看书，因为它能帮助我冷静下来。 or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“I start reading a book after dinner...it helps me calm down.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because连接，故选C。 15．句意：现在，我可以很快入睡，每天早上早起。 every每个；each每个；all全部。根据“morning”可知，此处指每天早上，应用every morning，强调整体的日常习惯，故选A。 16．句意：我经常和我的朋友打篮球。 with和；for为了；to到。根据“play basketball…my friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起打篮球，应用with，故选A。 17．句意：它让我健康和强壮。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“and strong”可知，此处应用形容词与strong并列，故选B。 18．句意：我的妈妈说我已经变得比以前更好了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。 19．句意：我知道小的改变可以对我们的成长产生很大的影响。 grow成长，动词；growing成长，动名词；growth成长，名词。“our”是形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词形式，故选C。 20．句意：你有坏习惯吗？ Do助动词；Are是；Have有。根据“…you have any bad habits?”可知，此处是询问是否有坏习惯，have是实义动词，应用助动词do，构成疑问句，故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生与好友因项目争吵后，通过沟通化解矛盾，并从中学会成长的故事。 21．句意：我们关于一个学校项目争论，我对他说了一些伤人的话。 hurtful伤人的；joyful快乐的；successful成功的；normal正常的。根据“I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school project”可知，和朋友打架，争论项目，所以说的话应是伤人的，故选A。 22．句意：在那之后，我感到很沮丧，好几天都没和他说话。 proud骄傲的；blue沮丧的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“didn’t talk to him for days”可知，好几天都不和他说话，应是感到沮丧，故选B。 23．句意：我的教练注意到了我的情绪，建议我处理一下这种情况。 deal with处理；give up放弃；put off推迟；look for寻找。根据“My coach noticed my mood”以及“He told me to…my anger and talk with Tom sincerely.”可知，教练注意到情绪，应是建议处理这种情况，故选A。 24．句意：他告诉我要控制自己的愤怒，真诚地和汤姆谈谈。 increase增加；control控制；reduce减少；add添加。根据“my anger and talk with Tom sincerely”可知，要真诚地和汤姆谈谈，应是控制愤怒，故选B。 25．句意：我们消除了隔阂，又成了朋友。 cleared清除；cleaned打扫；closed关闭；opened打开。根据“became friends again”可知，又成了朋友，应是消除了隔阂，clear the air“消除隔阂”，固定搭配，故选A。 26．句意：我明白了在我们成长过程中沟通是很重要的。 communication沟通；competition比赛；celebration庆祝；invitation邀请。根据“I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. To my surprise, Tom also apologized for his part.”可知，我和汤姆说了我的感受，汤姆也道歉了，所以我们又成了朋友，说明沟通很重要，故选A。 27．句意：我们不应该只关心自己，还应该考虑别人的感受。 refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“We should not only care about ourselves but also...others’ feelings.”可知，此处表示转折关系，不仅关心自己，还应考虑别人的感受，故选C。 28．句意：但是当我们犯错时，我们应该勇敢地面对它们并从中学习。 run away from逃跑；face面对；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“learn from them”可知，要从错误中学习，应是勇敢地面对错误，故选B。 29．句意：不要害怕失败。 achievement成就；success成功；failure失败；pressure压力。根据“Every failure is a step to success.”可知，此处说的是不要害怕失败，故选C。 30．句意：随着我们长大，我们将变得更有责任感。 selfish自私的；responsible负责任的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据“As we grow up, we will become more”可知，此处应是我们将变得更有责任感，responsible符合语境，故选B。 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是Daniel和Alex的书信往来，Daniel因变声被同学嘲笑而苦恼，Alex通过举例和解释青春期变化来安慰他。 31．细节理解题。根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad”可知，Daniel难过是因为变声后被同学说像鸭子叫。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“I still remember my friend Ryan at school…He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas”可知，Alex是通过举朋友Ryan的例子，告诉Daniel不用在意他人看法。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it”可知，“it”指代前文的“Puberty（青春期）”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。Alex耐心回复Daniel的苦恼，还通过举例、解释来安慰他，可见他是热心且有耐心的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据Alex的建议“He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas”，可推测Daniel接下来会更少在意他人的看法。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成长不仅是年龄的增长，更是一个学习新事物、面对挑战、成为更好的人的过程。 36．细节理解题。根据“Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s a journey of learning new things, facing challenges, and becoming a better person.”可知，成长是一段学习和变得更好的旅程。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“As we grow, we learn to do things by ourselves”可知，我们在成长过程中学会自己做事。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Facing challenges is an important part of growing up...these challenges teach us to be brave and strong.”可知，挑战对成长很重要，因为它们教会我们勇敢和坚强。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Growing up also means learning to take responsibility...We learn to care for others, help our family, and contribute to society.”可知，成长意味着学会承担责任，学会关心他人、帮助家庭并为社会做贡献。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s a journey of learning new things, facing challenges, and becoming a better person.”和“In short, growing up is a wonderful journey. It’s full of ups and downs...”可知，文章主要讲述成长是一个充满学习和挑战的旅程。故选A。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了应对“难以承受的情绪”的方法，帮助大家梳理情绪、缓解压力。 41．根据前文描述的负面情绪，以及后文“Here is some advice to help you”可知，这里是说处理这类情绪并不容易，选项C“处理这类情绪并非易事”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“The Feelings Wheel can help…Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre”可知，这里对应“从中心向外看”的操作，选项A“从内部开始，向外延伸”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“It is okay to feel lonely…There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way”可知，这里是说面对压力时有这些情绪是自然的，选项D“人类面对压力时出现这种情况是很自然的”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do”可知，这里是说过多事务会让人更焦虑，选项B“这会让你感觉有压力和疲惫”符合题意。故选B。 45．根据“Write down the things that need to get done…Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency”可知，这里是说列清单这个步骤能帮你梳理思路，选项E“这个简单的步骤可以帮你理清思绪”符合语境。故选E。 46．angry 47．apologize 48．clear/to clear 49．lonely 50．side 51．sad 52．pressure 53．down 54．together 55．proud 【导语】本文主要讲述了成长过程中可能遇到的困难（如愤怒、孤独、压力等）以及如何应对这些情绪和挑战。 46．句意：当我们感到愤怒时，我们应该努力控制它，而不是说一些伤人的话。根据“When we feel…we should try to control it instead of saying hurtful words.”以及备选词可知，此处指“当我们感到愤怒时，要努力控制情绪”，空前为feel，空处应用形容词angry“愤怒的”作表语。故填angry。 47．句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们应该真诚地向别人道歉。根据“If we make a mistake, we should…to others sincerely.”以及备选词可知，犯了错误，应该向别人道歉，apologize“道歉”，动词；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填apologize。 48．句意：它可以帮助我们消除误会，保持我们的友谊。根据“It can help us…the air”以及备选词可知，此处指“帮助我们消除误会”，clear the air“消除误会”，固定短语；help sb do sth/help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填clear/to clear。 49．句意：有时我们会感到孤独，因为我们没有人可以倾诉。根据“Sometimes we may feel…because we have no one to talk to.”以及备选词可知，没有人可以倾诉，会感到孤独；空前为feel，空处应用形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。 50．句意：我们也应该学会看到事情积极的一面。根据“look on the bright…of things”以及备选词可知，此处指“看到事情积极的一面”，应用单数名词side“方面”。故填side。 51．句意：当我们感到悲伤时，和父母或老师谈谈是个好主意。根据“When we feel…talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea.”以及备选词可知，当我们感到悲伤时，可以和父母或老师谈谈；空前为feel，空处应用形容词sad“悲伤的”作表语。故填sad。 52．句意：来自学习或家庭的太多压力会让我们感到压力。根据“Too much…from study or family can make us feel stressed.”以及备选词可知，此处指“来自学习或家庭的太多压力”，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 53．句意：记住，我们永远不应该因为困难而失望。根据“we should never let ourselves…by difficulties”以及备选词可知，此处指“不应该因为困难而失望”，let oneself down“让自己失望”，固定搭配。故填down。 54．句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们就能克服任何挑战。根据“If we pull…we can overcome any challenge.”以及备选词可知，如果我们齐心协力，就能克服任何挑战；pull together“齐心协力”，固定搭配。故填together。 55．句意：我们应该为我们的进步感到自豪，并继续前进。根据“We should be…of our progress”以及备选词可知，此处指“为我们的进步感到自豪”，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。 56． am proud of 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“为……感到自豪”。“为……感到自豪”对应的固定短语是“be proud of”，句子主语是“I”，对应的be动词用“am”。故填am；proud；of。 57． took to solve 【详解】根据中英对照可知，横线处表示“花费”和“解决”，由“It”可知，考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”，“花了两天时间”，说明动作已经完成，用一般过去时，动词take的过去式是took；“解决问题”的英文是solve the problem，结合句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，to后面跟动词原形，故填took；to；solve。 58． face the challenges 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“面对挑战”，face“面对”；challenge“挑战”，生活中的挑战不止一个，用复数形式challenges；此处特指生活中的挑战，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填face；the；challenges。 59． pull together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“齐心协力”，英文是pull together，动词短语；“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形pull。故填pull；together。 60． didn’t realize until 【详解】根据句意和中英文提示可知，本句是一般过去时，缺少“意识到”和“直到……才……”。“直到……才……”英文表达为not… until…，固定短语，引导时间状语从句，过去时的否定句为didn’t，后接动词原形，“意识到”英文表达为realize，此处应用原形。故填didn’t；realize；until。 61．例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about “Don’t Worry. Be Happy.” Last month, I failed a math test. I was so worried that I even lost interest in studying. However, I decided to face it bravely. I asked my teacher for help and made a new study plan. Day by day, I improved my grades. Life is full of trouble. But worrying doesn’t solve problems. As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver lining!” Let’s be happy and work hard. We’ll surely deal with all the problems well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接点题，提出核心观点； 第二步：通过自己数学考试失败的具体事例，说明“担忧无益，行动才能解决问题”； 第三步：强调乐观态度的重要性，并呼吁大家积极面对问题。 [亮点词汇] ①lost interest in对……失去兴趣 ②face it bravely勇敢面对它 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①I was so worried that I even lost interest in studying. （so...that...引导结果状语从句） ②As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver lining!”（引用谚语，增强说服力） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 3 Growing Up （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I was ________ at John because he told my secret to everyone in the class. A．shy B．glad C．mad D．nice 2．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．until D．if 3．Tony explained the maths problem ________ and we all understood it at once. A．quietly B．suddenly C．loudly D．clearly 4．After finishing the difficult task, he wore a ________ smile on his face. A．hurtful B．joyful C．helpful D．harmful 5．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep during the movie. A．so… that… B．such…that C．although… but… D．until… then… 6．I’ll write down the address for you ________ you won’t forget it. A．until B．although C．so that D．but 7．The boy didn’t realize his mistake ________ the teacher pointed it out. A．when B．after C．until D．although 8．You should ________ a deep breath when you feel angry. It helps you calm down. A．take B．make C．do D．have 9．Tom ________ his team by missing the important goal in the football match. A．took pride in B．looked on the bright side of C．let down D．cleared the air with 10．We need to learn how to ________ our emotions in different situations. A．deal with B．get on with C．agree with D．come up with 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Growing up with a good habit is really important. When I was a little kid, I had 11 bad habit of staying up late. My mom always told me it was 12 for my health, but I never listened to her. One day, I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said. 13 I decided to change. Every evening, I start reading a book after dinner 14 it helps me calm down. Now, I can fall asleep quickly and wake up early 15 morning. I also started to exercise every weekend. I often play basketball 16 my friends. It makes me 17 and strong. My mom says I have become 18 than before. I know that small changes can make a big difference in our 19 . 20 you have any bad habits? Why not try to change them now? 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．good B．bad C．better 13．A．So B．But C．Because 14．A．or B．so C．because 15．A．every B．each C．all 16．A．with B．for C．to 17．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 18．A．good B．better C．best 19．A．grow B．growing C．growth 20．A．Do B．Are C．Have 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school project and I said some 21 words to him. After that, I felt 22 and didn’t talk to him for days. My coach noticed my mood and advised me to 23 the situation. He told me to 24 my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his advice. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. To my surprise, Tom also apologized for his part. We 25 the air and became friends again. I learned that 26 is important when we grow up. We should not only care about ourselves but also 27 others’ feelings. We may make mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we should 28 them bravely and learn from them. Don’t be afraid of 29 . Every failure is a step to success. As we grow up, we will become more 30 . 21．A．hurtful B．joyful C．successful D．normal 22．A．proud B．blue C．excited D．angry 23．A．deal with B．give up C．put off D．look for 24．A．increase B．control C．reduce D．add 25．A．cleared B．cleaned C．closed D．opened 26．A．communication B．competition C．celebration D．invitation 27．A．refuse B．ignore C．consider D．avoid 28．A．run away from B．face C．hide D．forget 29．A．achievement B．success C．failure D．pressure 30．A．selfish B．responsible C．nervous D．shocked 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at (被嘲笑). But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak (呱呱的叫声) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 31．Why did Daniel feel sad? A．Because his friends ran away from him. B．Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C．Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. D．Because he talked too much and lost his voice. 32．How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A．By listing numbers. B．By using a famous saying. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Friendship. B．School life. C．Puberty. D．One of other people’s ideas. 34．From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A．funny and friendly B．warm-hearted and patient C．serious and strong D．brave and outgoing 35．What will Daniel most probably do next? A．Ask a doctor for help. B．Care less about others’ ideas. C．Tell his parents about his trouble. D．Have a talk with Ryan. B Growing Up: A Journey of Learning Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s a journey of learning new things, facing challenges, and becoming a better person. When we are young, we depend on our parents for almost everything. As we grow, we learn to do things by ourselves, like dressing, eating, and studying. We also learn to make friends and work with others. These experiences help us develop independence and social skills. Facing challenges is an important part of growing up. Whether it’s a difficult exam, a fight with a friend, or a failure in a competition, these challenges teach us to be brave and strong. We learn to solve problems and become more confident. Growing up also means learning to take responsibility. We start to understand that our actions have consequences. We learn to care for others, help our family, and contribute to society. In short, growing up is a wonderful journey. It’s full of ups and downs, but each step helps us become more mature and responsible. So, embrace the journey and enjoy the process of growing up. 36．What is growing up according to the passage? A．Just getting older. B．A journey of learning and becoming better. C．Dependent on parents. 37．What do we learn as we grow? A．To do things by ourselves. B．To depend on others. C．To avoid challenges. 38．Why are challenges important for growing up? A．They make us sad. B．They teach us to be brave and strong. C．They make us give up. 39．What does growing up mean in terms of responsibility? A．Our actions have no consequences. B．We learn to care for others and contribute to society. C．We only care about ourselves. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Growing up is a journey full of learning and challenges. B．Growing up is easy and happy. C．We should avoid challenges when growing up. C From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 41 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express how you’re feeling. 42 The Feelings Wheel can help. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept how you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 43 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. 44 Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. Write down the things that need to get done. 45 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list— you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．Start from the inside and move out. B．It can make you feel more stressed and tired. C．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. D．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. E．This simple step can help you sort out your thoughts. F．Don’t keep all your feelings inside; it’s not good for your mind. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词只能用一次，有两项多余。 angry, apologize, clear, lonely, side, sad, pressure, down, together, proud, stress, forgive Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. When we feel 46 , we should try to control it instead of saying hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should 47 to others sincerely. Forgiveness is important in our daily life. It can help us 48 the air and keep our friendships. Sometimes we may feel 49 because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new friends. We should also learn to look on the bright 50 of things. When we feel 51 , talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much 52 from study or family can make us feel stressed. We can take a deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ourselves 53 by difficulties. If we pull 54 , we can overcome any challenge. Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be 55 of our progress and keep moving forward. 六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．我为自己的进步感到自豪。 I my own progress. 57．她花了两天时间解决这个问题。 It her two days the problem. 58．我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。 We should in life bravely. 59．我们应该齐心协力完成这项工作。 We should to finish the work. 60．直到和父母谈过之后，他才明白自己的错误。 He his mistake he talked with his parents. 七、书面表达(本题15分) 61．作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而情绪低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：      注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $