精品解析：安徽芜湖市镜湖区安徽师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监控高一英语试题

安徽师范大学附属中学2025~2026第一学期期末教学质量监控 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共66小题，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 所有答案均要在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman want to do? A. Celebrate her own birthday. B. Go to Tom’s birthday party. C. Give Tom a birthday present. 2. When will the man go for his pictures tomorrow? A. At 7. B. At 9 C. At 11. 3. Why does the man want the woman to stop at the supermarket? A. To pick up his wife. B. To see his friend. C. To do some shopping. 4. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an apology. B. Make a suggestion. C. Make a decision. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to call Mr Jackson. B. Where to meet Mr Jackson C. When to meet Mr Jackson. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does the man plan to practice Tai Chi every day? A. 60 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 7. Why can’t the woman practice Tai Chi in the morning? A. She can’t get up early. B. She has to work early. C. She hates doing exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues 9. How long has the man worked for this company? A. For about 12 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years. 10. What is the man most satisfied with about his job? A. The money he can make. B. The chance to go abroad. C. The short distance from home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What is the boy doing at the beginning of the talk? A. Seeing a film. B. Playing outside. C. Doing puzzles. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Read a book. B. Buy some eggs. C. Ask another question 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man do probably? A. A teacher. B. An interviewer. C. A businessman. 15. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Write an email. B. Give a lesson. C. Wait for the call. 16. When will the man be busy? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To share some helpful apps. B. To ask people to do outdoor sports. C. To show the power of nature sounds. 18. What can users do through Sea Sounds? A. Enjoy various ocean noises. B. Explore ways of protecting sea creatures. C. Make a mixture of different kinds of white noise. 19. Who is probably Robert? A. A reporter. B. A user. C. An expert. 20. What does Robert think of MED-EL? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s a waste of money. C. It brings him wonderful feelings. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bantham Beach, Devon The South Devon coast is knee-deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Bantham is a golden bank of sand There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county’s favourite surfing beaches. The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548-560489, sloopatbantham.co.uk) has summer doubles from £145 per night (and it’s only a couple of hundred yards to the beach). Camber Sands, East Sussex Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it’s a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands. If you haven’t bought a picnic the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options. Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797-225057, thegalivant.co.uk) start at £115 per night. Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm. The Fife coastal path passes through and there’s a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the River Forth to Edinburgh. Lunch at Sands Beachfront Cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383-860402, forthviewhotel.co.uk), where doubles cost from £85 per night. Druridge Bay, Northumberland Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas. Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670-787454, eshott hall.co.uk) has doubles from £120 per night. 1. Where will you go if you are interested in wildlife displays? A. Bantham Beach, Devon B. Camber Sands, East Sussex C. Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife D. Druridge Bay, Northumberland 2. Which hotel charges the most for a double room? A. The Galivant. B. Forth View Hotel. C. Sloop Inn. D. Eshott Hall. 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To recommend beach destinations for potential visitors. B. To show the economic effect of tourism in coastal counties. C. To argue for the protection of Britain’s coastal beauty spots. D. To compare the historical importance of different UK beaches. B Deadly wildfires damaged Maui, Hawaii, and at least 55 people died. Social media was filled with people looking for their loved ones. As things developed, other heartfelt requests were also appearing online: Pet owners who were lucky enough to escape from the fire but could not take their pets with them were asking for help. “If there was any chance that they were alive and out there, please help me find them. We left in such a rush because the fire was right behind us. My heart hurt so much,” wrote Lily, posting photos of her cats on Facebook. “Please keep a lookout for our dogs that we love more than anything,” John wrote, attaching photos of two dogs. In response, thousands of people were giving support. Many tried to spread awareness about found animals. “The community has just stepped up like crazy. They’ve shown their support in different ways,” said Katie Shannon, Maui Humane Society’s marketing director. “It’s really inspiring to see how many residents care.” A dog was rescued (营救) by a local volunteer firefighter. The dog arrived at the Maui Humane Society with serious burns on her body. Shannon said, “She was stable and in our care. She was one of the lucky ones. Thousands of other displaced (流离失所的) animals probably wouldn’t make it out alive.” Given that the shelter had already no spare room, staff posted a message on social media, asking for much needed donations and help, so they could free up space at the shelter and get needed supplies. In less than 24 hours, the organization raised more than $280,000. Many local residents offered to keep displaced animals and more than 100 animals were taken in by volunteers. People also donated dog and cat food and other important supplies. 4. Why did Lily and John post photos online? A. To find owners for pets in a local shelter. B. To ask people to help them find their pets. C. To show how displaced pets were cared for. D. To encourage locals to care for displaced pets. 5. What might be Katie Shannon’s attitude towards local residents? A. Unbelievable. B. Caring. C. Expectant. D. Grateful. 6. What happened after the shelter was full? A. The homeless pets were given to pet food stores. B. The organization looked for more volunteers. C. Local people rushed to offer support. D. A new shelter was set up. 7. What can be inferred from the text? A Lack of public awareness slowed down the rescue process. B. Social media and community cooperation greatly benefit the effort. C. The local government plays a leading role in organizing the rescue. D. Most lost pets were successfully found and returned to their owners. C “Regrets I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror. Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret. If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being overwhelmed(不知所措) by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的)achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has worsened, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing. But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. 8. What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra? A. Attract more people to your argument. B. Send him/her a letter of apology. C. Boast about being more reasonable. D. Forget about it and just let it go. 9. Which of the following statements about “regret” may the writer agree with? A. We can do nothing about regret. B. Unhappiness results from regret. C. Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve. D. Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow. 10. What does the underlined word “languishing” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Improving. B. Maintaining. C. Showing up. D. Breaking up. 11. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Regret to become smarter—if you let it. B. Long for a different past? Regret it! C. Regret? Not my way! D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself. D At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking hopelessly to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services explored this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafes, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the whole night, trying to keep the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common wrong idea: true talents achieve success effortlessly, while those working hard are less capable. In an effort to challenge this misconception (误解), researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily recognized colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to recognize. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study shows that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the continuous application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will disappear over time. This pushes us to reconsider the culture behind that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a change would not only reduce the pressures related to the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a big effect on personal development and the future of education. 12. What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe? A. Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted. B. Showing graceful images to attract others. C. Relieving stress through social activities. D. Choosing effort over well-being. 13. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It values the learning process over result. B. It causes stress and false ideas about success. C. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D. It makes students value socializing more than studying. 14. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge misconception? A. By proving focus improves brain function. B. By linking color recognition to brainpower. C. By connecting careful observation with talent. D. By showing effort promotes the brain activity. 15. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Keep moving forward even when no one sees it. B. Work in silence and let success make the noise. C. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece D. Fortune prefers those with a clear mind. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Eat Healthy Changing how you eat is a major step towards being healthier. A balanced diet is not just about fruits and vegetables, but a scientific nutrition plan that enhances your energy and improves your physical condition. Here are key methods to help you eat healthily. Focus on creating a balanced diet. ____16____ For example, choose complex carbohydrates like whole-grain flour and sweet potatoes. Fill at least half of your plate with vegetables and eat 2-3 servings of fruit each day. ____17____ For instance, talk to your doctor before making changes. Enjoy your food and eat slowly, chewing each mouthful thoroughly. ____18____ As a result, you give your body the time it needs to signal fullness, so you may find yourself feeling full sooner and appreciating your meal more. Another key to success is careful preparation. ____19____ If you plan meals for the week and prep ingredients ahead of time, you’ll always have a healthy option handy. Eat breakfast every day to start your metabolism (新陈代谢). Moreover, reading labels to avoid unrecognizable ingredients is another way to make intentional choices. If you don’t recognize many of the main ingredients, try to pick something else. ____20____ A. Of equal importance is how you eat. B. This requires a lot of patience and practice. C. It involves making smart choices from each food group. D. Doing this small thing slows down your eating pace in a natural way. E. Planning your meals in advance can prevent last-minute unhealthy choices. F. The simplest food with the fewest added chemicals is often the healthiest choice. G. Therefore, processed foods with unknown ingredients should be avoided as much as possible. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Will you please go on a beach walk with me?” My nine-year-old daughter gazed up at me with her beautiful green eyes, waiting for an answer. But my never-ending to-do list popped into my head. I had to do the dishes and fold the laundry. “Maybe tomorrow night. I’m too ____21____ now,” I said, feeling the weight of daily chores. This was our first summer by the beach. “Please, Mom. You said that last night,” she reminded me. I felt a little ____22____ because she was right. “Please, Mom. The summer is coming to an end,” she added, her voice soft but ____23____, pulling my hand gently. “Oh, all right, but it has to be a quick walk,” I agreed finally. As we walked, she suddenly ____24____ down to pick up a pretty shell. But I kept looking at my phone. Soon, I announced it was time to leave. This ____25____ continued over the following days. I joined her, but without any real joy. Then, one evening, the ordinary ____26____ into something extraordinary. As we reached the beach, the sky turned orange and red. It was the most beautiful sunset. We stood there, completely ____27____ by the view. It was a scene of pure peace. The very next night, a change was obvious. ____28____ my previous unwillingness, I was the one who suggested the walk. Her ____29____ was immediate — a bright smile lit up her face. This time, I listened to the ____30____ of the waves. I even found a piece of blue sea glass. “You found a blue one! That’s so ____31____!” she exclaimed. Over time, these brief walks made me feel ____32____ and happy. More importantly, they built a bridge of shared ____33____ between us. My daughter is now fifteen. ____34____, I’m the one asking for a walk. The daily ____35____ that once felt so heavy are now lost to my memory, but every detail of those sunsets and walks is locked in my heart. 21. A. busy B. challenged C. confident D. independent 22. A. calm B. guilty C. secure D. strong 23. A. alarming B. shallow C. insistent D. flexible 24. A. sat B. lay C. back D. bent 25. A. battle B. performance C. routine D. schedule 26. A. exploded B. changed C. divided D. showed 27. A. puzzled B. frightened C. struck D. discouraged 28. A. Ahead of B. Because of C. As well as D. Instead of 29. A. response B. view C. effect D. function 30. A. sight B. sound C. size D. skin 31. A. common B. ordinary C. basic D. rare 32. A. calmer B. tougher C. more anxious D. more independent 33. A. hope B. secret C. experience D. thought 34. A. Still B. Now C. Even D. Once 35. A. targets B. arguments C. goals D. chores 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing belugas (白鲸) that focused on their culture and behaviors. Dozens of amazing findings about belugas ____36____ (record) in this research over the past three years. My favorite observation, from the Canadian Arctic, was ____37____ unique beluga behavior. Their daily lives are busy and challenging. They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations ____38____ conflicts take place. Yet they still spare time ____39____ (play). In this shallow water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their mouths. They’ll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again. Each of these beluga groups ____40____ (have) its own unique way of playing this game-this is just like human cultural differences. We can see ____41____ (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages enjoy different foods, and pass down the traditions from generation ____42____ generation. But perhaps the most ____43____ (strike) is that we also rely on one another. The moments we spend with our ____44____ (love) ones are often the most treasured ____45____ meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, it’s essential for us to make time for other things-things that bring joy. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，本学期你校举办了以“体验探索创新”为主题的校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：体验探索创新Experience, Explore and Innovate A Successful Sci-tech Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have always been fond of English speeches, but I was born a shy girl who was afraid of standing in front of a crowd. When I entered Senior One, our school held an English speech competition, which I dreamed of taking part in for a long time. However, the fear of being laughed at always stopped me from signing up. I was worried that I would forget my words or make silly mistakes in pronunciation during the speech. My English teacher Ms. Liu found my desire and my fear. She is a patient and knowledgeable teacher who always encourages us to challenge ourselves. One day, she talked to me softly and said that courage isn’t about being fearless-it’s choosing to keep going even when I’m scared. She told me that every chance to try was a step to grow, even if I failed. Her words touched my heart deeply, and I finally made up my mind to sign up for the competition. I spent all my extra time practicing my speech. I read it aloud again and again to correct my pronunciation, and I asked Ms. Liu to help me polish (润色) the speech and correct my grammar mistakes. She guided me patiently and taught me some skills of public speaking, like how to make eye contact with the audience and control my speed. As the competition drew near, my nervousness grew day by day. I practiced my speech hundreds of times, yet I still felt anxious, afraid that I would let myself and Ms. Liu down. I even thought about giving up when I stumbled over (磕磕绊绊地说) some sentences during the last practice before the competition. On the eve of the competition, Ms. Liu sent me a short message, which said, “Believe in yourself, and your efforts will never be in vain (徒劳). Be brave, and you will shine.” Staring at the warm words, I took a deep breath and told myself that I should fight for my dream bravely, no matter what the result would be. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The day of the English speech competition finally arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I finished my speech, the hall was filled with loud claps and cheers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽师范大学附属中学2025~2026第一学期期末教学质量监控 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共66小题，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 所有答案均要在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman want to do? A. Celebrate her own birthday. B. Go to Tom’s birthday party. C. Give Tom a birthday present. 2. When will the man go for his pictures tomorrow? A. At 7. B. At 9 C. At 11. 3. Why does the man want the woman to stop at the supermarket? A. To pick up his wife. B. To see his friend. C. To do some shopping. 4. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an apology. B. Make a suggestion. C. Make a decision. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to call Mr Jackson. B. Where to meet Mr Jackson C. When to meet Mr Jackson. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does the man plan to practice Tai Chi every day? A. 60 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 7. Why can’t the woman practice Tai Chi in the morning? A. She can’t get up early. B. She has to work early. C. She hates doing exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues 9. How long has the man worked for this company? A. For about 12 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years. 10. What is the man most satisfied with about his job? A. The money he can make. B. The chance to go abroad. C. The short distance from home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What is the boy doing at the beginning of the talk? A. Seeing a film. B. Playing outside. C. Doing puzzles. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Read a book. B. Buy some eggs. C. Ask another question 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man do probably? A. A teacher. B. An interviewer. C. A businessman. 15. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Write an email. B. Give a lesson. C. Wait for the call. 16. When will the man be busy? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To share some helpful apps. B. To ask people to do outdoor sports. C. To show the power of nature sounds. 18. What can users do through Sea Sounds? A. Enjoy various ocean noises. B. Explore ways of protecting sea creatures. C. Make a mixture of different kinds of white noise. 19. Who is probably Robert? A. A reporter. B. A user. C. An expert. 20. What does Robert think of MED-EL? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s a waste of money. C. It brings him wonderful feelings. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bantham Beach, Devon The South Devon coast is knee-deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county’s favourite surfing beaches. The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548-560489, sloopatbantham.co.uk) has summer doubles from £145 per night (and it’s only a couple of hundred yards to the beach). Camber Sands, East Sussex Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it’s a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands. If you haven’t bought a picnic, the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options. Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797-225057, thegalivant.co.uk) start at £115 per night. Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm. The Fife coastal path passes through and there’s a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the River Forth to Edinburgh. Lunch at Sands Beachfront Cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383-860402, forthviewhotel.co.uk), where doubles cost from £85 per night. Druridge Bay, Northumberland Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas. Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670-787454, eshott hall.co.uk) has doubles from £120 per night. 1. Where will you go if you are interested in wildlife displays? A. Bantham Beach, Devon B. Camber Sands, East Sussex C. Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife D. Druridge Bay, Northumberland 2. Which hotel charges the most for a double room? A. The Galivant. B. Forth View Hotel. C. Sloop Inn. D. Eshott Hall. 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To recommend beach destinations for potential visitors. B. To show the economic effect of tourism in coastal counties. C To argue for the protection of Britain’s coastal beauty spots. D. To compare the historical importance of different UK beaches. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家海滩宾馆的特色和价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Druridge Bay, Northumberland部分“The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.(孩子们可以探索庇护着海湾的高耸草地沙丘，距离海滩仅 300 码处就是德鲁里奇湾郡立公园及游客中心（Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre），那里设有野生动物展示区和游乐区。)”可知，如果对野生动物展览感兴趣可以去诺森伯兰郡德鲁里奇湾。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bantham Beach, Devon部分“The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548-560489, sloopatbantham.co.uk) has summer doubles from £145 per night (and it’s only a couple of hundred yards to the beach).(14 世纪建成的斯鲁普客栈（Sloop Inn，电话：01548-560489，网址：sloopatbantham.co.uk）夏季双人房每晚起价 145 英镑（而且距离海滩仅几百码远）。)”，Camber Sands, East Sussex部分“Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797-225057, thegalivant.co.uk) start at £115 per night.(加里万特酒店（The Galivant，电话：01797-225057，网址：thegalivant.co.uk）迷人的双人房每晚起价 115 英镑。)”和Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife部分“Lunch at Sands Beachfront Cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383-860402, forthviewhotel.co.uk), where doubles cost from £85 per night.(在沙滩海滨咖啡馆（Sands Beachfront Cafe）享用午餐，并在福斯景酒店（Forth View Hotel，电话：01383-860402，网址：forthviewhotel.co.uk）预订房间，双人房每晚起价 85 英镑。)”和Druridge Bay, Northumberland部分“Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670-787454, eshott hall.co.uk) has doubles from £120 per night.(你可以在 8 英里外的威德里顿客栈（Widdrington Inn）用餐，而埃肖特庄园酒店（Eshott Hall，电话：01670-787454，网址：eshott hall.co.uk）的双人房每晚起价 120 英镑。)”可知，Sloop Inn双人间收费最高。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是小标题“Bantham Beach, Devon(德文郡班瑟姆海滩（Bantham Beach, Devon）)”，“Camber Sands, East Sussex(东萨塞克斯郡坎伯沙丘（Camber Sands, East Sussex）)”，“Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife(法夫阿伯杜尔银沙海滩（Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife）)”和“Druridge Bay, Northumberland(诺森伯兰郡德鲁里奇湾（Druridge Bay, Northumberland）)”可知，本文主要介绍了几家海滩宾馆的特色和价格等信息，因此目的是为潜在游客推荐海滩旅游目的地。故选A。 B Deadly wildfires damaged Maui, Hawaii, and at least 55 people died. Social media was filled with people looking for their loved ones. As things developed, other heartfelt requests were also appearing online: Pet owners who were lucky enough to escape from the fire but could not take their pets with them were asking for help. “If there was any chance that they were alive and out there, please help me find them. We left in such a rush because the fire was right behind us. My heart hurt so much,” wrote Lily, posting photos of her cats on Facebook. “Please keep a lookout for our dogs that we love more than anything,” John wrote, attaching photos of two dogs. In response, thousands of people were giving support. Many tried to spread awareness about found animals. “The community has just stepped up like crazy. They’ve shown their support in different ways,” said Katie Shannon, Maui Humane Society’s marketing director. “It’s really inspiring to see how many residents care.” A dog was rescued (营救) by a local volunteer firefighter. The dog arrived at the Maui Humane Society with serious burns on her body. Shannon said, “She was stable and in our care. She was one of the lucky ones. Thousands of other displaced (流离失所的) animals probably wouldn’t make it out alive.” Given that the shelter had already no spare room, staff posted a message on social media, asking for much needed donations and help, so they could free up space at the shelter and get needed supplies. In less than 24 hours, the organization raised more than $280,000. Many local residents offered to keep displaced animals and more than 100 animals were taken in by volunteers. People also donated dog and cat food and other important supplies. 4. Why did Lily and John post photos online? A. To find owners for pets in a local shelter. B. To ask people to help them find their pets. C. To show how displaced pets were cared for. D. To encourage locals to care for displaced pets. 5. What might be Katie Shannon’s attitude towards local residents? A. Unbelievable. B. Caring. C. Expectant. D. Grateful. 6. What happened after the shelter was full? A. The homeless pets were given to pet food stores. B. The organization looked for more volunteers. C. Local people rushed to offer support. D. A new shelter was set up. 7. What can be inferred from the text? A. Lack of public awareness slowed down the rescue process. B. Social media and community cooperation greatly benefit the effort. C. The local government plays a leading role in organizing the rescue. D. Most lost pets were successfully found and returned to their owners. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了夏威夷毛伊岛发生致命野火后，宠物主人因仓促逃离无法带走宠物，在网上求助，而当地居民纷纷响应，以各种方式帮助拯救流离失所的宠物的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““If there was any chance that they were alive and out there, please help me find them. We left in such a rush because the fire was right behind us. My heart hurt so much,” wrote Lily, posting photos of her cats on Facebook. “Please keep a lookout for our dogs that we love more than anything,” John wrote, attaching photos of two dogs.(莉莉在脸书上发布了猫咪的照片，写道：“如果它们还有一丝生还的可能，还在外面，请帮我找到它们。当时大火就在我们身后，我们匆忙逃离。我的心好痛。”约翰也附上了两只狗的照片，写道：“请留意我们无比珍爱的狗狗。”)”可知，莉莉和约翰在网上发布照片是为了请求人们帮助他们找到自己的宠物。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““The community has just stepped up like crazy. They’ve shown their support in different ways,” said Katie Shannon, Maui Humane Society’s marketing director. “It’s really inspiring to see how many residents care.”(毛伊岛人道协会的营销总监凯蒂·香农说：“社区居民的反应十分热烈。他们以各种方式表达支持。看到这么多居民如此关心，真的很令人感动。”)”可知，凯蒂·香农认为社区居民疯狂地主动站出来，以不同方式提供支持，看到这么多居民关心很受鼓舞。这表明她对当地居民是感激的态度。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In less than 24 hours, the organization raised more than $280,000. Many local residents offered to keep displaced animals and more than 100 animals were taken in by volunteers. People also donated dog and cat food and other important supplies.(不到24小时，该组织就筹集到了超过28万美元。许多当地居民主动提出收留流离失所的动物，志愿者们收留了100多只动物。人们还捐赠了猫粮狗粮和其他重要物资。)”可知，收容所满员后，当地居民纷纷提供支持，包括捐款、收留动物和捐赠物资等。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given that the shelter had already no spare room, staff posted a message on social media, asking for much needed donations and help, so they could free up space at the shelter and get needed supplies. In less than 24 hours, the organization raised more than $280,000. Many local residents offered to keep displaced animals and more than 100 animals were taken in by volunteers. People also donated dog and cat food and other important supplies.(鉴于收容所已经没有多余的空位，工作人员在社交媒体上发布消息，请求急需的捐赠和帮助，以便腾出收容所的空间并获取所需物资。不到24小时，该组织就筹集到了超过28万美元。许多当地居民主动提出收留流离失所的动物，志愿者们收留了100多只动物。人们还捐赠了猫粮狗粮和其他重要物资。)”可知，社交媒体和社区合作对救援工作大有裨益。故选B。 C “Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror. Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret. If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being overwhelmed(不知所措) by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的)achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has worsened, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing. But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. 8. What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra? A. Attract more people to your argument. B. Send him/her a letter of apology. C. Boast about being more reasonable. D. Forget about it and just let it go. 9. Which of the following statements about “regret” may the writer agree with? A. We can do nothing about regret. B. Unhappiness results from regret. C. Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve. D. Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow. 10. What does the underlined word “languishing” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Improving. B. Maintaining. C. Showing up. D. Breaking up. 11. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Regret to become smarter—if you let it. B. Long for a different past? Regret it! C. Regret? Not my way! D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all.（这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布过去的事已经过去，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）”可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们会忘了它，随它去。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）”可知，作者赞同忽视遗憾就是错过了进步的机会。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，instead of前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing 意为“关系结束”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement.（但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）”可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regret to become smarter-if you let it.（如果你愿意——后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。 D At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking hopelessly to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services explored this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafes, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the whole night, trying to keep the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common wrong idea: true talents achieve success effortlessly, while those working hard are less capable. In an effort to challenge this misconception (误解), researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily recognized colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to recognize. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study shows that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the continuous application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will disappear over time. This pushes us to reconsider the culture behind that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a change would not only reduce the pressures related to the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a big effect on personal development and the future of education. 12. What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe? A. Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted. B. Showing graceful images to attract others. C. Relieving stress through social activities. D. Choosing effort over well-being. 13. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It values the learning process over result. B. It causes stress and false ideas about success. C. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D. It makes students value socializing more than studying. 14. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge misconception? A. By proving focus improves brain function. B. By linking color recognition to brainpower. C. By connecting careful observation with talent. D. By showing effort promotes the brain activity. 15. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Keep moving forward even when no one sees it. B. Work in silence and let success make the noise. C. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece D. Fortune prefers those with a clear mind. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“斯坦福鸭子综合征”：学生表面轻松，实则熬夜苦学，还造成 “成功靠天赋”的错误观念。实验证明，努力会让大脑更活跃。作者倡导重视努力与学习过程，帮助学生健康成长。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Experts from Stanford’s Health Services explored this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafes, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the whole night, trying to keep the image of effortless success.( 斯坦福大学健康服务部门的专家们对这一令人担忧的趋势进行了研究：白天，许多斯坦福大学的学生被看到在咖啡馆里社交，似乎没有任何压力，也不需要学习。然而，到了晚上，他们有时会开始学习，有时会整夜学习，试图维持那种毫不费力就能取得成功的形象。)”可知，“斯坦福鸭综合征”可能描述的现象是隐藏努力的过程，以表现自己天赋出众。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Furthermore, it leads to a common wrong idea: true talents achieve success effortlessly, while those working hard are less capable.( 此外，这还会导致一种常见的错误观念：真正的天才能够毫不费力地取得成功，而那些努力工作的人则能力较弱。)”可推知，作者对“斯坦福鸭综合症”的主要担忧是它会导致压力以及对成功的错误观念。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily recognized colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to recognize. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning.( 实验分为两部分：一部分是容易识别的颜色，另一部分是颜色非常相似但需要更多努力才能识别的。随着任务难度的增加，大脑活动明显增强，尤其是在与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域。)”可知，第三段中的实验通过展示努力能促进大脑活动挑战错误观念。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The study shows that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the continuous application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will disappear over time.( 研究表明，随着任务所需付出的努力增多，大脑的更多区域会参与进来。成长并非仅仅源于天赋，而是源于持续的努力投入。我们的大脑就像肌肉一样运作。如果没有努力，即使是我们天生的天赋也会随着时间的推移而逐渐消失。)”可推知，作者所认同的观点是“汗水是书写杰作的墨水”。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Eat Healthy Changing how you eat is a major step towards being healthier. A balanced diet is not just about fruits and vegetables, but a scientific nutrition plan that enhances your energy and improves your physical condition. Here are key methods to help you eat healthily. Focus on creating a balanced diet. ____16____ For example, choose complex carbohydrates like whole-grain flour and sweet potatoes. Fill at least half of your plate with vegetables and eat 2-3 servings of fruit each day. ____17____ For instance, talk to your doctor before making changes. Enjoy your food and eat slowly, chewing each mouthful thoroughly. ____18____ As a result, you give your body the time it needs to signal fullness, so you may find yourself feeling full sooner and appreciating your meal more. Another key to success is careful preparation. ____19____ If you plan meals for the week and prep ingredients ahead of time, you’ll always have a healthy option handy. Eat breakfast every day to start your metabolism (新陈代谢). Moreover, reading labels to avoid unrecognizable ingredients is another way to make intentional choices. If you don’t recognize many of the main ingredients, try to pick something else. ____20____ A. Of equal importance is how you eat. B. This requires a lot of patience and practice. C. It involves making smart choices from each food group. D. Doing this small thing slows down your eating pace in a natural way. E. Planning your meals in advance can prevent last-minute unhealthy choices. F. The simplest food with the fewest added chemicals is often the healthiest choice. G. Therefore, processed foods with unknown ingredients should be avoided as much as possible. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的几个关键方法，包括均衡饮食、正确的进食方式、提前规划餐食以及阅读食品标签，帮助人们通过科学饮食改善健康状况。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Focus on creating a balanced diet.(注重打造均衡饮食。)”可知，本段主题为均衡饮食；空后“For example, choose complex carbohydrates like whole-grain flour and sweet potatoes.(例如，选择复合碳水化合物，比如全麦粉和红薯。)”举例说明了如何选择各类食物。选项C“It involves making smart choices from each food group.(它包括从每类食物中做出明智的选择。)” 能够承接上文并引出下文的具体举例。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For instance, talk to your doctor before making changes. Enjoy your food and eat slowly, chewing each mouthful thoroughly.(比如，在做出改变之前先咨询医生。享受食物，细嚼慢咽，每一口都充分咀嚼。)” 可知，本段讲述进食的方式。选项A“Of equal importance is how you eat.(同样重要的是你的进食方式。)”作为段落首句，能够总领本段内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Enjoy your food and eat slowly, chewing each mouthful thoroughly.(享受食物，细嚼慢咽，每一口都充分咀嚼。)” 可知，空前强调细嚼慢咽；选项D“Doing this small thing slows down your eating pace in a natural way.(做这件小事能以自然的方式放慢你的进食速度。)”能够承接上文，说明这样做的好处。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Another key to success is careful preparation.(成功的另一个关键是精心准备。)”及后文“If you plan meals for the week and prep ingredients ahead of time, you’ll always have a healthy option handy.(如果你提前规划一周的餐食并准备好食材，你就随时有健康的选择。)” 可知，本段强调提前规划餐食。选项E“Planning your meals in advance can prevent last-minute unhealthy choices.(提前规划餐食可以避免临时做出不健康的选择。)”能够承接上文，引出下文。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文 “If you don’t recognize many of the main ingredients, try to pick something else.(如果你不认识很多主要成分，就试着选别的东西。)”可知，空前建议避开成分不明的食物。选项F“The simplest food with the fewest added chemicals is often the healthiest choice.(添加化学物质最少的简单食物往往是最健康的选择。)”能够顺承上文，给出最终的选择原则。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Will you please go on a beach walk with me?” My nine-year-old daughter gazed up at me with her beautiful green eyes, waiting for an answer. But my never-ending to-do list popped into my head. I had to do the dishes and fold the laundry. “Maybe tomorrow night. I’m too ____21____ now,” I said, feeling the weight of daily chores. This was our first summer by the beach. “Please, Mom. You said that last night,” she reminded me. I felt a little ____22____ because she was right. “Please, Mom. The summer is coming to an end,” she added, her voice soft but ____23____, pulling my hand gently. “Oh, all right, but it has to be a quick walk,” I agreed finally. As we walked, she suddenly ____24____ down to pick up a pretty shell. But I kept looking at my phone. Soon, I announced it was time to leave. This ____25____ continued over the following days. I joined her, but without any real joy. Then, one evening, the ordinary ____26____ into something extraordinary. As we reached the beach, the sky turned orange and red. It was the most beautiful sunset. We stood there, completely ____27____ by the view. It was a scene of pure peace. The very next night, a change was obvious. ____28____ my previous unwillingness, I was the one who suggested the walk. Her ____29____ was immediate — a bright smile lit up her face. This time, I listened to the ____30____ of the waves. I even found a piece of blue sea glass. “You found a blue one! That’s so ____31____!” she exclaimed. Over time, these brief walks made me feel ____32____ and happy. More importantly, they built a bridge of shared ____33____ between us. My daughter is now fifteen. ____34____, I’m the one asking for a walk. The daily ____35____ that once felt so heavy are now lost to my memory, but every detail of those sunsets and walks is locked in my heart. 21. A. busy B. challenged C. confident D. independent 22. A. calm B. guilty C. secure D. strong 23. A. alarming B. shallow C. insistent D. flexible 24. A. sat B. lay C. back D. bent 25. A. battle B. performance C. routine D. schedule 26. A. exploded B. changed C. divided D. showed 27. A. puzzled B. frightened C. struck D. discouraged 28. A. Ahead of B. Because of C. As well as D. Instead of 29. A. response B. view C. effect D. function 30. A. sight B. sound C. size D. skin 31. A. common B. ordinary C. basic D. rare 32. A. calmer B. tougher C. more anxious D. more independent 33. A. hope B. secret C. experience D. thought 34. A. Still B. Now C. Even D. Once 35. A. targets B. arguments C. goals D. chores 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和九岁女儿在海边度过的第一个夏天里，关于海滩散步的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在太忙了。A. busy忙碌的；B. challenged受到挑战的；C. confident自信的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“But my never-ending to-do list popped into my head. I had to do the dishes and fold the laundry.”可知，作者脑海里不断浮现要做的事情，要洗碗、叠衣服，所以是很忙，才拒绝女儿现在去海滩散步的请求，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点内疚，因为她是对的。A. calm平静的；B. guilty内疚的；C. secure安全的；D. strong强壮的。根据后文“because she was right”可知，女儿说的没错，作者拒绝女儿后心里应该是感到内疚的，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，夏天就要结束了，”她补充道，声音轻柔但坚定，轻轻地拉着我手。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. shallow浅的；C. insistent坚持的，坚定的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“pulling my hand gently”以及前文女儿一直请求作者去散步可知，女儿声音轻柔但态度是坚定的，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走着的时候，她突然弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。A. sat坐；B. lay躺；C. back后退；D. bent弯腰。根据下文“to pick up a pretty shell”可知，要捡贝壳需要弯下腰，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的日常在接下来的几天里持续着。A. battle斗争；B. performance表演；C. routine常规；D. schedule日程安排。根据前文作者一开始因为忙，不想和女儿去散步，女儿一直请求，最后作者勉强同意，之后几天也是这样，所以这是一种日常，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一天晚上，平常的事变成了不寻常的事。A. exploded爆炸；B. changed改变；C. divided分开；D. showed展示。根据下文“into something extraordinary”以及后文描述美丽的日落可知，平常的散步这件事发生了改变，变得不寻常了，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站在那里，完全被眼前的景色惊呆了。A. puzzled使困惑；B. frightened使害怕；C. struck使震撼，打动；D. discouraged使气馁。根据上文“It was the most beautiful sunset.”可知，美丽的日落景色让作者和女儿感到震撼，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：与之前我不愿意相反，这次是我提议去散步。A. Ahead of在……前面；B. Because of因为；C. As well as也；D. Instead of代替，而不是。根据下文“I was the one who suggested the walk”可知，这次和之前作者不愿意去散步相反，是作者提议去的，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻就有了反应——脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。A. response反应；B. view观点，景色；C. effect影响；D. function功能。根据下文“a bright smile lit up her face”可知，作者提议去散步后女儿立刻就有了反应，脸上露出笑容，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我倾听海浪的声音。A. sight景色；B. sound声音；C. size尺寸；D. skin皮肤。根据下文“of the waves”可知，这里说的是倾听海浪的声音，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你找到一个蓝色的！太罕见了！”她惊叹道。A. common常见的；B. ordinary普通的；C. basic基本的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“You found a blue one”以及她惊叹的语气可知，蓝色的海玻璃是比较罕见的，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，这些短暂的散步让我感到更平静和快乐。A. calmer更平静的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. more anxious更焦虑的；D. more independent更独立的。根据下文“and happy”以及前文作者和女儿一起欣赏美景等可知，这些散步让作者感到更平静和快乐，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它们在我们之间架起了一座共同经历的桥梁。A. hope希望；B. secret秘密；C. experience经历；D. thought想法。根据前文描述作者和女儿一起散步，欣赏美景等可知，这些是她们共同的经历，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，是我要求去散步了。A. Still仍然；B. Now现在；C. Even甚至；D. Once曾经。根据前文“My daughter is now fifteen.”以及前文内容的对比可知，现在情况发生了变化，是作者要求去散步了，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经感觉如此沉重的日常琐事现在已从我的记忆中消失了，但那些日落和散步的每一个细节都锁在了我的心里。A. targets目标；B. arguments争论；C. goals目标；D. chores琐事。根据前文“I had to do the dishes and fold the laundry”可知，这里说的是曾经感觉沉重的日常琐事，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing belugas (白鲸) that focused on their culture and behaviors. Dozens of amazing findings about belugas ____36____ (record) in this research over the past three years. My favorite observation, from the Canadian Arctic, was ____37____ unique beluga behavior. Their daily lives are busy and challenging. They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations ____38____ conflicts take place. Yet they still spare time ____39____ (play). In this shallow water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their mouths. They’ll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again. Each of these beluga groups ____40____ (have) its own unique way of playing this game-this is just like human cultural differences. We can see ____41____ (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages enjoy different foods, and pass down the traditions from generation ____42____ generation. But perhaps the most ____43____ (strike) is that we also rely on one another. The moments we spend with our ____44____ (love) ones are often the most treasured ____45____ meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, it’s essential for us to make time for other things-things that bring joy. 【答案】36. have been recorded 37. a 38. where 39. to play 40. has 41. ourselves 42. to 43. striking 44. loved 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者通过为期三年的项目拍摄白鲸，观察到白鲸拥有独特的行为文化与社交方式，它们会玩耍、有群体传统、彼此依赖，这些特点与人类十分相似。 【36题详解】 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去三年里，这项研究记录了数十项关于白鲸的惊人发现。时间状语over the past three years常与现在完成时连用；主语findings与record是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been recorded。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：我最喜欢的观察是在加拿大北极地区观察到的一种独特的白鲸行为。behavior此处表示具体的一种行为，为可数名词，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们应对会发生冲突的社交情形。空处引导定语从句，先行词是situations，表示抽象地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但它们仍然抽出时间玩耍。spare time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“抽出时间做某事”。故填to play。 【40题详解】 考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：每一个白鲸群体都有它自己独特的游戏方式。主语是Each，视作单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我们能在这些生物身上看到我们自己。主语和宾语指代一致，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：人类也说着不同的语言，享用着不同的食物，并将传统一代一代传承下去。from generation to generation 是固定短语，表示“一代又一代”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但也许最令人震惊的是，我们也彼此依赖。the most后接形容词构成最高级，strike的形容词形式 striking表示“令人震惊的”。故填striking。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们与所爱的人共度的时光是我们生命中最珍贵且最有意义的时光。空处需填形容词作定语，loved表示“受喜爱的；被爱的；心爱的”，loved ones为固定表达，表示“所爱的人”。故填loved。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意同上。treasured和meaningful是并列形容词，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，本学期你校举办了以“体验探索创新”为主题的校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：体验探索创新Experience, Explore and Innovate A Successful Sci-tech Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Successful Sci-tech Festival This semester, our school held a Sci-tech Festival with the theme of “Experience, Explore and Innovate”. Aimed at arousing students’ interest in science and encouraging hands-on practice as well as creative thinking, the festival turned out to be a great success. Various activities were organized, including science experiments and invention exhibitions. Students of all grades took an active part in them, showing their talents and exploring scientific mysteries of science with great enthusiasm. The festival has received warm praise from all sides. It not only enriched our school life but also fostered our spirit of exploration and innovation, which left us a precious and unforgettable memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。要求考生就本学期以“体验探索创新”为主题的校园科技节，写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在：aim at→be intended to 激发兴趣：arouse interest→stimulate interest 积极参与：take an active part in→participate actively in 赞扬：praise→compliment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This semester, our school held a Sci-tech Festival with the theme of “Experience, Explore and Innovate”. 拓展句：This semester, our school held a Sci-tech Festival whose theme is “Experience, Explore and Innovate”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at arousing students’ interest in science and encouraging hands-on practice as well as creative thinking, the festival turned out to be a great success.（运用过去分词短语作状语，） 【高分句型2】It not only enriched our school life but also fostered our spirit of exploration and innovation, which left us a precious and unforgettable memory.（运用not only...but also...并列结构，且用which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have always been fond of English speeches, but I was born a shy girl who was afraid of standing in front of a crowd. When I entered Senior One, our school held an English speech competition, which I dreamed of taking part in for a long time. However, the fear of being laughed at always stopped me from signing up. I was worried that I would forget my words or make silly mistakes in pronunciation during the speech. My English teacher Ms. Liu found my desire and my fear. She is a patient and knowledgeable teacher who always encourages us to challenge ourselves. One day, she talked to me softly and said that courage isn’t about being fearless-it’s choosing to keep going even when I’m scared. She told me that every chance to try was a step to grow, even if I failed. Her words touched my heart deeply, and I finally made up my mind to sign up for the competition. I spent all my extra time practicing my speech. I read it aloud again and again to correct my pronunciation, and I asked Ms. Liu to help me polish (润色) the speech and correct my grammar mistakes. She guided me patiently and taught me some skills of public speaking, like how to make eye contact with the audience and control my speed. As the competition drew near, my nervousness grew day by day. I practiced my speech hundreds of times, yet I still felt anxious, afraid that I would let myself and Ms. Liu down. I even thought about giving up when I stumbled over (磕磕绊绊地说) some sentences during the last practice before the competition. On the eve of the competition, Ms. Liu sent me a short message, which said, “Believe in yourself, and your efforts will never be in vain (徒劳). Be brave, and you will shine.” Staring at the warm words, I took a deep breath and told myself that I should fight for my dream bravely, no matter what the result would be. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The day of the English speech competition finally arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I finished my speech, the hall was filled with loud claps and cheers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: The day of the English speech competition finally arrived. Walking into the hall with my heart beating fast, I saw many students waiting nervously for their turn. When my name was called, I took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage calmly. I looked at the audience and saw Ms. Liu sitting in the front row, smiling and nodding at me to encourage me. With her warm gaze, I began my speech smoothly, trying my best to express every word clearly and confidently. I focused on my speech and forgot all my nervousness gradually. Paragraph 2: When I finished my speech, the hall was filled with loud claps and cheers. I bowed politely and walked off the stage with a big smile. In the end, I won the second prize, which made me extremely excited and proud. Ms. Liu congratulated me sincerely and said that my courage and hard work deserved the reward. This unforgettable experience taught me that we should never let fear hold us back from chasing our dreams. As long as we believe in ourselves and keep trying bravely, we will surely make our dreams come true and grow into a better self. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直喜欢英语演讲，但因害羞而不敢参加。进入高一后，学校举办英语演讲比赛，作者虽渴望参加却因害怕被嘲笑而犹豫。在英语老师刘老师的鼓励和指导下，作者最终报名参赛，积极准备。比赛前作者仍很紧张，甚至想放弃，但在比赛前夕收到刘老师的鼓励短信后，作者决定勇敢为梦想而战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“英语演讲比赛的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写英语演讲比赛当天作者的经历和表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“天快黑了，我们想陪他回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成演讲后获得的热烈反响，比赛结果和感悟。 2.续写线索：上台——演讲——获奖——领奖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上台：step onto the stage/walk onto the stage ②专心于：focus on/concentrate on ③走下台：walk off the stage/step off the stage 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the end, I won the second prize, which made me extremely excited and proud. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This unforgettable experience taught me that we should never let fear hold us back from chasing our dreams. (由that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $