精品解析：山西运城市牛津上海版（三起）（2012）2025-2026学年五年级上学期期末英语试题

五年级英语 读宣传海报，根据首字母填空。 Wind, water and fire are u___1___. We use water to wash v___2___. We use wind to f___3___ kites. Fire gives us h___4___ and light. But they can also be dangerous (危险的). So we should always be c___5___ everywhere. 【答案】1. useful##seful 2. vegetables##egetables 3. fly##ly 4. heat##eat 5. careful##areful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风、水、火的用途，以及它们的危险性，提醒人们时刻注意安全。 【1题详解】 句意：风，水，火是有用的。根据下文“We use water to wash...”“We use wind to...”“Fire gives us...”和首字母u可知，该空填有用的useful，故答案为useful。 【2题详解】 句意：我们用水洗菜。wash洗，根据首字母v可知，是洗蔬菜，故答案为vegetables。 【3题详解】 句意：我们用风放风筝。“fly kites”是固定短语，放风筝，根据首字母f可知，该空填fly，故答案为fly。 【4题详解】 句意：火能给我们热量和光。根据首字母h和图片可知，火能给我们热量，故答案为heat。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我们也要到处小心。根据上文“But they can also be dangerous.”以及首字母c可知，该空应填careful小心的，故答案为careful。 读经典绘本，用动词的适当形式填空。 It’s Earth Hour night! Every year in March, people all over the world join Earth Hour to save energy. Tom usually ___6___ (watch) cartoons on TV after dinner. But now, he is holding a candle and listening to his dad’s stories. Lily’s family usually uses electric lights to read books at night. But now, they ___7___ (sit) by the window and looking at the bright stars. We usually ___8___ (play) video games with electricity. But now, my friends and I ___9___ (make) DIY lanterns with old paper. We’re reducing waste! Earth Hour tells us: Small actions (行动) ___10___ (make) a big difference. Let’s keep loving and protecting our planet every day! 【答案】6. watches 7. are sitting 8. play 9. are making 10. make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了全世界的人们都参加地球一小时来节约能源。 【6题详解】 句意：汤姆通常晚饭后在电视上看动画片。根据usually通常，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以watch用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。 【7题详解】 句意：但现在，他们正坐在窗边，看着明亮的星星。根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语they是复数，所以be动词用are，sit用现在分词形式，故答案为are sitting。 【8题详解】 句意：我们通常玩电子游戏。根据usually通常，可知句子是一般现在时，主语We是复数，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为play。 【9题详解】 但现在，我和朋友们正在用旧纸制作手工灯笼。根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语my friends and I是复数，所以be动词用are，make用现在分词形式，故答案为are making。 【10题详解】 地球一小时告诉我们：小小的行动带来大大的改变。主语Small actions是复数，句子表达客观事实，是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为make。 图文配对。 A. This is my family. We’re on holiday in Qingdao. B. Alice can’t get through the door. C. The children are looking at a map of the zoo. D Little Pig is cutting some paper. He wants to make a paper windbell. E. If it is all smoky, cover your mouth and nose, and crawl out very fast. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 图里有人在烟雾中爬出来，E选项“如果烟雾弥漫，捂住口鼻，迅速爬出。”句图匹配，故选E。 【12题详解】 图里一只小猪正在剪纸，D选项“小猪正在剪纸，他想做一个纸风铃。”句图匹配，故选D。 【13题详解】 图里是爱丽丝过不去门，B选项“爱丽丝无法通过那扇门。”句图匹配，故选B。 【14题详解】 里的场景是海边度假，A选项“这是我的家人。我们正在青岛度假。”句图匹配，故选A。 【15题详解】 图里几个孩子在看动物园地图，C选项“孩子们正在看一张动物园的地图。”句图匹配，故选C。 情景交际。 A visitor comes to Yuncheng and asks a student the way to Donghu Morning Market. A: ___16___ Can you tell me the way to Donghu Morning Market? B: Sure! ___17___ Turn right at the second crossing. A: ___18___ Do I need to take a bus? B: No, it isn’t. ___19___ It’s only 10 minutes’ walk. A: Thank you very much! B: ___20___ By the way, you can try Yuncheng ring bun (圈圈馍) at the market. It’s delicious! A. Is it far from here? B. Excuse me. C. You’re welcome. D. Walk along Xueyuan Road. E. You can walk there. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一位游客向运城的学生询问去东湖早市的路线，学生给出路线指引并推荐当地美食。 【16题详解】 下句说：你能告诉我去东湖早市的路线吗?问路的开头，需要礼貌用语，选项B“Excuse me.”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：在第二个十字路口右转，前面需要先给出行走的路线，选项D“Walk along Xueyuan Road.”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 下句说：我需要坐公交车吗?，前面应询问距离，选项A“Is it far from here?”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 上句说：不远，下句说：步行只需10分钟，中间说明可步行，选项E“You can walk there.”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 上句说：非常感谢，回应需表示不客气，选项C“You’re welcome.”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。 Part 1 The rain 阅读小诗，完成下列任务 The rain is falling. It is falling lightly. (轻轻地) The leaves are dancing in the rain softly. The rain is falling. It is falling strongly. The birds are hiding (藏) in the trees quietly. The rain is falling. It is falling lightly. The little frog is jumping slowly by the pond. The rain is falling. It is falling strongly. The little fish is swimming quickly in the water. 21. 读配图小诗，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The rain falls lightly and the leaves dance softly. （ ） (2) When the rain falls strongly, the birds fly happily in the sky. （ ） (3) The little frog jumps quickly by the pond when the rain falls lightly. （ ） (4) The little fish swims quickly in the water when the rain falls strongly. （ ） 22. What do you usually do when it rains? (根据实际情况回答，至少两句) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T 22. When it rains, I usually stay at home and read books. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关下雨的小诗。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：雨轻轻落下，树叶轻柔舞动。根据“The rain is falling. It is falling lightly. (轻轻地) The leaves are dancing in the rain softly.”可知雨轻轻落下，树叶轻柔舞动。句子和小诗相符，故答案T。 (2)句意：雨点猛烈落下时，鸟儿在天空中欢快地飞翔。根据“The rain is falling. It is falling strongly. The birds are hiding (藏) in the trees quietly.”可知雨点猛烈落下时，鸟儿藏在树上，句子和小诗不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：小雨轻落时，小青蛙在池塘边快速跳跃。根据“The rain is falling. It is falling lightly. The little frog is jumping slowly by the pond.”可知小雨轻落时，小青蛙在池塘边慢慢跳跃。句子和小诗不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：小鱼在雨中猛烈落下时在水中快速游动。根据“The rain is falling. It is falling strongly. The little fish is swimming quickly in the water.”可知小鱼在雨中猛烈落下时在水中快速游动。句子和小诗相符，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 句意：当下雨的时候，你通常做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成：当下雨的时候，我通常待在家里读书。故答案为When it rains, I usually stay at home and read books. Part 2 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Happy Year of the Horse In China we have 12 special animals for each year. This is called the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). The horse is one of these animals. What is the Horse Year? The Year of the Horse comes every 12 years. The last one is 2014. The next one is 2026. People born (出生) in the Horse Year, people say they are: ●Friendly and kind ●Strong and active ●Happy and full of energy (能量) The horse is a good animal: Horses help people a lot. They can run very fast. They carry people and things from one place to another. So the horse means success and moving forward fast. (只管向前，成功自现) In the Horse Year, we can see many horse pictures everywhere. People love to say a lucky phrase: “Mǎ dào chéng gōng!” It means good luck comes with the horse! 23. What are the 12 special animals for Chinese years called? ( ) A. Chinese Horse. B. Chinese Zodiac. C. Chinese phrase. 24. How often does the Year of the Horse come? ( ) A. Every 12 years. B. Every 10 years. C. Every year. 25. What does the horse mean for people? ( ) A. Success and moving forward fast. B. Slow and quiet life. C. Many friends and gifts. 26. What do horses carry for people? ( ) A. Only people. B. Only things. C. People and things. 27. What does the phrase “Mǎ dào chéng gōng” mean? ( ) A. Good luck comes with the horse. B. Horses run very fast. C. The Year of the Horse is fun. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12生肖和马。 【23题详解】 句意：中国年的12种特殊的动物叫什么？Chinese Horse.中国马。Chinese Zodiac.中国生肖。Chinese phrase.中国短语。根据“In China, we have 12 special animals for each year. This is called the Chinese Zodiac (生肖).”可知12种特殊的动物叫做中国生肖，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：马年多久一次？Every 12 years.每12年。Every 10 years.每10年。Every year.每年。根据“What is the Horse Year? The Year of the Horse comes every 12 years.”可知马年每12年一次，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：马对人们意味着什么？Success and moving forward fast.成功并快速前进。Slow and quiet life.缓慢而宁静的生活。Many friends and gifts.许多朋友和礼物。根据“So the horse means success and moving forward fast.”可知马意味着成功和快速前进，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：马为人们搬运什么？Only people.只有人。Only things.只有东西。People and things.人和东西。根据“They carry people and things from one place to another.”可知马搬运人和东西，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：短语“马到成功”意思是什么？Good luck comes with the horse.幸运随着马一起到来。Horses run very fast.马跑得非常快。The Year of the Horse is fun.马年是有趣的。根据“People love to say a lucky phrase: “Mǎ dào chéng gōng!” It means good luck comes with the horse!”可知短语“马到成功”意思是幸运随着马一起到来。故选A。 28. 写作。根据思维导图，从五个角度介绍你的朋友。(不得出现真实姓名，至少写5句) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friend’s name is Eric. His birthday is in October. He likes playing basketball. He goes to school by bike. He wants to be a basketball player in the future. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图，从五个角度介绍你的朋友。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Eric艾瑞克，October十月，play basketball打篮球，by bike骑自行车，basketball player篮球运动员 参考句型：His birthday is...；He likes...；He wants to be... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 读宣传海报，根据首字母填空。 Wind, water and fire are u___1___. We use water to wash v___2___. We use wind to f___3___ kites. Fire gives us h___4___ and light. But they can also be dangerous (危险的). So we should always be c___5___ everywhere. 读经典绘本，用动词的适当形式填空。 It’s Earth Hour night! Every year in March, people all over the world join Earth Hour to save energy. Tom usually ___6___ (watch) cartoons on TV after dinner. But now, he is holding a candle and listening to his dad’s stories. Lily’s family usually uses electric lights to read books at night. But now, they ___7___ (sit) by the window and looking at the bright stars. We usually ___8___ (play) video games with electricity. But now, my friends and I ___9___ (make) DIY lanterns with old paper. We’re reducing waste! Earth Hour tells us: Small actions (行动) ___10___ (make) a big difference. Let’s keep loving and protecting our planet every day! 图文配对。 A. This is my family. We’re on holiday in Qingdao. B Alice can’t get through the door. C. The children are looking at a map of the zoo. D. Little Pig is cutting some paper. He wants to make a paper windbell. E. If it is all smoky, cover your mouth and nose, and crawl out very fast. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 情景交际。 A visitor comes to Yuncheng and asks a student the way to Donghu Morning Market A: ___16___ Can you tell me the way to Donghu Morning Market? B: Sure! ___17___ Turn right at the second crossing. A: ___18___ Do I need to take a bus? B: No, it isn’t. ___19___ It’s only 10 minutes’ walk. A: Thank you very much! B: ___20___ By the way you can try Yuncheng ring bun (圈圈馍) at the market. It’s delicious! A. Is it far from here? B. Excuse me. C. You’re welcome. D. Walk along Xueyuan Road. E. You can walk there. 阅读理解。 Part 1 The rain 阅读小诗，完成下列任务。 The rain is falling. It is falling lightly. (轻轻地) The leaves are dancing in the rain softly. The rain is falling. It is falling strongly. The birds are hiding (藏) in the trees quietly. The rain is falling. It is falling lightly. The little frog is jumping slowly by the pond. The rain is falling. It is falling strongly. The little fish is swimming quickly in the water. 21. 读配图小诗，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The rain falls lightly and the leaves dance softly. （ ） (2) When the rain falls strongly, the birds fly happily in the sky. （ ） (3) The little frog jumps quickly by the pond when the rain falls lightly （ ） (4) The little fish swims quickly in the water when the rain falls strongly. （ ） 22. What do you usually do when it rains? (根据实际情况回答，至少两句) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Part 2 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Happy Year of the Horse In China, we have 12 special animals for each year. This is called the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). The horse is one of these animals. What is the Horse Year? The Year of the Horse comes every 12 years. The last one is 2014. The next one is 2026. People born (出生) in the Horse Year, people say they are: ●Friendly and kind ●Strong and active ●Happy and full of energy (能量) The horse is a good animal: Horses help people a lot. They can run very fast. They carry people and things from one place to another. So the horse means success and moving forward fast. (只管向前，成功自现) In the Horse Year, we can see many horse pictures everywhere. People love to say a lucky phrase: “Mǎ dào chéng gōng!” It means good luck comes with the horse! 23. What are the 12 special animals for Chinese years called? ( ) A. Chinese Horse. B. Chinese Zodiac. C. Chinese phrase. 24. How often does the Year of the Horse come? ( ) A. Every 12 years. B. Every 10 years. C. Every year. 25. What does the horse mean for people? ( ) A. Success and moving forward fast. B. Slow and quiet life. C. Many friends and gifts. 26. What do horses carry for people? ( ) A. Only people. B. Only things. C. People and things. 27 What does the phrase “Mǎ dào chéng gōng” mean? ( ) A. Good luck comes with the horse. B. Horses run very fast. C. The Year of the Horse is fun. 28. 写作。根据思维导图，从五个角度介绍你的朋友。(不得出现真实姓名，至少写5句) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $