Unit 1 Looking forwards 单元素养目标-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂教师用书word（外研版）

[单元基础练] Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词性转化 1．Personally, I consider the CEO a qualified(qualify)leader, as he can always make wise choices. 2．He's a very ambitious(ambition) young man and he wants to play at the highest level. 3．Ultimately(ultimate), the prevention and control measures taken by the government have made people's stress decrease. 4．All participants will receive a certificate of participation(participate)in the contest. 5．London is the capital city with great historical(history) treasures, which is the centre of national government and its administration. 6．We can offer you practical(practice) suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet. 7．This kind of food is a mixture(mix)consisting of flour and water. 8．The boy has been recommended for admission(admit) to study Computer at his dream university. B．介词、副词填空 1．Ordinary as the vlogs(视频博客)are, as many as 15 million fans share her wow on a daily basis. 2．More and more people go jogging in the morning, whose benefits for health arise from_the air rich in oxygen. 3．It was the middle of the night when they informed that I was admitted_to/into_my ideal university. 4．He can weigh_up anyone in the first few minutes and he is hardly ever deceived in a man. 5．In desperation, she called Louise and asked for her help. C．动词训练 1．Two girls stood on his shoulders, which made him have no alternative but to_keep(keep)holding up. 2．Tony put on soft music and turned(turn)down the lights in order to give a more relaxing atmosphere at home. 3．I was_forced(force)to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 4．This project designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned(plan)． 5．I regret to_inform(inform) you that he died as a consequence of his injuries. 6．I'm always convinced that taking(take) action is more important than making plans. D．单句语法填空 1．The film's about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her. 2．The programme is intended for children aged (age) between 5 and 7. 3．He offered to drive us to the airport, but we preferred(prefer) to take a taxi. 4．It means that all the options(option) are at least on the table. 5．Once he has made up his mind to_fight(fight) against the difficulties, nobody is able to stop him. 6．By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had_cooked(cook) the dinner already. 7．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she has_been_studying(study) English for a year. 8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_has_been_reached(reach) so far by the two sides. 9．We're sure that the environment in our city will_be_improved(improve) greatly through our work in the near future. 10．Betty was there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments(accomplish)． Ⅱ.短语填空 1．By_contrast(相反), there are some people who actually enjoy work. 2．While prospects are bright, the roads have twists_and_turns(曲折，一波三折)． 3．Students who do not plan ahead may put_off(推迟)starting college or take extra courses to give themselves time to make_up_their_minds(下定决心)． 4．We must strengthen our unity in_the_face_of(面临，面对) powerful enemies. 5．In_desperation(在绝望中), she submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. 6．It was obvious that she was cautiously weighing_me up (仔细考虑)． 7．They are ready to take_action(采取行动) regardless of the consequences. 8．Today we're going to_focus_on/pay_attention_to(关注，注意) the question of homeless people. Ⅲ.句型训练 1．她在路上走来走去，好像在寻找什么东西。(状语从句的省略形式) She walked up and down the road as_if_(she_was)_looking_for something. 2．我的工作就是照顾这些孩子，直到他们被好的家庭收养。(不定式作表语) My job is_to_take_care_of_these_children until they can be adopted into a good home. 3．在北京居住了很多年，他很了解这座城市。(现在分词作状语) Having_lived_in_Beijing_for_many_years,_he knows the city very well. 4．当我到美国之后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。(find＋宾语＋宾补) After I arrived in America, I found_myself_living in a completely foreign culture. 5．我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。(so...that...) I have_been_so_occupied_with_study_that I haven't had time for social activities. Ⅳ.语法填空 When I entered senior high school, I __1__(begin) to take a great interest in poems.I devoted nearly all my free time to __2__(learn) poems.One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher, __3__ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good.While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering what he would say about it.But he said it was wonderful.Later, he encouraged me __4__(send) it to a newspaper to be published.I was happy to hear his opinion, still feeling __5__(doubt) about it. Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper __6__delay.After I waited more than a month, it was my __7__(assume) that my poem had been rejected.Then __8__ letter came informing me that they were going to publish my poem.They even wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the radio.I had made it. I am __9__(true) successful in writing my first poem.I regard this as a good start.I __10__(convince) that I can eventually become a famous poet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入高中以后花费了大量的时间学习诗歌并创作诗歌，在老师的鼓励下，他将自己的诗歌投稿给报社，并发表了第一篇诗歌。作者将此看作一个好的开始，相信自己可以成为一位著名的诗人。 1．began　[考查动词的时态。句意：当我进入高中时，我开始对诗歌非常感兴趣。begin在此是主句谓语动词，与主句主语I是主动关系，叙述的是过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填began。] 2．learning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了学习诗歌上。“devote time to doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning。] 3．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我把我的一首诗送给了我的老师，我想要他关于这首诗好不好的诚实的意见。 分析句子可知，“______ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good”在此是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作名词opinion的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。] 4．to send　[考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他鼓励我把它寄到一家报纸出版。“encourage sb.to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to send。] 5．doubtful　[考查形容词。句意：我很高兴听到他的意见，仍旧拿不定主意。 feeling为感官系动词，之后应用形容词作表语。根据句意可知，此处表示“拿不定主意的；怀疑的”，故填doubtful。] 6．without　[考查介词。句意：想试试运气，我立即把我的诗邮寄给了一家报纸。“without delay”为固定结构，意为“立即；毫不迟延地”。故填without。] 7．assumption　[考查名词。句意：在我等了一个多月后，我以为我的诗被拒绝了。空前my为形容词性物主代词，之后应接名词形式。故填assumption。] 8．a　[考查冠词。句意：后来来了一封信，通知我他们要发表我的诗了。letter是可数名词，此处泛指一封信，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。] 9．truly　[考查副词。句意：我真的成功地写了我的第一首诗。此处修饰形容词successful，应用副词形式。故填truly。] 10．am convinced　[考查动词的时态语态。句意：我相信我最终能成为一位著名的诗人。“be convinced that”是固定搭配，意为“确信……”，主语I与convince是被动关系，用被动语态，根据后文“I can eventually become a famous poet”可知，应用一般现在时。故填am convinced。] [单元加餐练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 As a dropout myself, I often feel it is my duty to defend my fellow non­scholars.Common wisdom would have you believe we are the “bad kids”， the future criminals, the worst sort of people.But not all dropouts are likely to deal drugs，steal goods from a shop, or shoot pool all day. My own favorite place to go when skipping school was always the public library.My early retirement meant that at last I had the time to read everything I wanted to.I found reading Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow a lot more interesting than reading about Sir Isaac Newton and the falling apple. Best of all was the time I finally had to myself.I felt liberated.I had been in school nearly my whole life.I wanted to find out for myself who I was，and until I did，everything else felt like a waste of time. However, after nearly three years, a series of strange thoughts began to make me anxious and unsure.Images of myself at the age of 35 began to haunt(缠扰)me in my sleep.And a voice in my head began asking over and over，“Who is paying the hot water bills? Who buys the microwave pizza？”The answer, of course, was my poor old parents.Sure，I was having an enjoyable time doing plenty of nothing, discovering myself and all, but that's unfair to them.What parents long to see their child drop out of school，with no plans for the future? Could they be expected to support me forever? Certainly not.I immediately moved out of the house and out of town, in search of a future for myself. And it is here, in my new home of San Francisco, that I have decided to do what was once unthinkable: go back to school.I plan to take adult education classes and then apply for City College.On the one hand, I can hardly believe I'm doing it: a return to desks, chalkboards, and clocks that tell you when to stop thinking about one thing and start thinking about another.But at City College, I'll be able to take film production, semiotics, and sociology—just because I want to know about them. So next time you see a dropout, be sympathetic.And please don't push him to do something he doesn't want to do.It never works.He'll come around when he's ready. 1．It is commonly believed that dropouts are_____. A．bad kids from birth B．interested in studying drugs C．very likely to commit crimes D．responsible for defending non­scholars 2．What did the author find most enjoyable after dropping out of school? A．Living in comfort with his parents. B．Reading in the public library. C．Escaping the pressure from school. D．Having time for self­discovery. 3．Why did the author move to San Francisco? A．To fight for his own future. B．To apply for City College. C．To break away from his parents. D．To live up to his parents' expectations. 4．What does the author suggest people do to deal with dropouts? A．Push them to the limit. B．Open their hearts to them. C．Try to be understanding. D．Encourage them to be friendly. [语篇解读]　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者三年前辍学，觉得获得了解放，有时间做自己想做的事。但三年后，决定还是重回学校，为了自己的未来去奋斗。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Common wisdom would have you believe we are the ‘bad kids’，the future criminals, the worst sort of people.”可知，人们普遍认为辍学的孩子是“坏孩子”，是未来的罪犯。故选C项。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Best of all was the time I finally had to myself.I felt liberated...I wanted to find out for myself who I was.(最棒的是我终于有了属于自己的时间。我觉得自由了。……我想知道自己是谁。)”可以推断，作者觉得辍学后最令人愉快的事情是有属于自己的时间，做自己想做的事，去进行自我发现。故选D项。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“I immediately moved out of the house and out of town, in search of a future for myself.”和第五段中“it is here, in my new home of San Francisco, that I have decided to do what was once unthinkable: go back to school.”可知，作者搬到San Francisco是要重回学校上学，为了自己的未来而奋斗。故选A项。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So next time you see a dropout, be sympathetic.And please don't push him to do something he doesn't want to do.”可以推断，作者建议人们对于辍学的人，要同情他们，要理解他们，不要逼他做他不想做的事。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 A science teacher's job is teaching science to his students.A person who decides to become a science teacher may have many career choices available to him.He may decide to work in a primary to teach a range of subjects, including science.___1___ Some even choose to earn advanced degrees that allow them to work as college professors. ___2___ They may cover such basic science subjects as biology, chemistry, physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects.The subjects a science teacher covers may vary, depending on such factors as where he teaches and the age of the students he's instructing. A person who wants to become a science teacher for primary­aged students may find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science.___3___ In such classroom, one teacher may instruct students not only in science but also math, history, language and other subjects. At the high school level, science teachers usually have the opportunity to focus on their chosen subject.Typically, teachers at this level are required to earn bachelor's degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications.___4___ College science teachers usually need more advanced degrees to secure their positions.Typically, a full­time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so.___5___ That is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly­specialized courses. A．Science teachers teach various science concepts. B．Science teachers are good at answering mysterious questions. C．Often, college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices. D．A deep knowledge in the field of science will help applicants stand out. E．He may also choose to teach a particular science subject in high school. F．For example, a high school chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree. G．Many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one classroom. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同层次的学校对于教师的资质有不同的要求，不同层次的学校中的老师的工作范畴也有所区别。 1．E　[考查段中句。根据空前“He may decide to work in a primary to teach a range of subjects, including science.”和空后“Some even choose to earn advanced degrees that allow them to work as college professors.”可知，E项(他还可以选择在高中教授特定的课程。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺，选项中的He和上一句话中的He是同词复现。选项中的choose和下一句话中的choose是同词复现。故选E项。] 2．A　[考查段首句。根据空后“They may cover such basic science subjects as biology, chemistry, physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects.”可知， A项能够与下文连接通顺，空后的they指代选项中的various science concepts。故选A项。] 3．G　[考查段中句。根据空前“A person who wants to become a science teacher for primary­aged students may find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science.”和空后“In such classroom, one teacher may instruct students not only in science but also math, history, language and other subjects.”可知，G项能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺，空后的science，math, history, language是对选项中的all the basic subjects的具体举例，空后的classroom和选项中的classroom是同词复现。故选G项。] 4．F　[考查段尾句。根据空前“Typically, teachers at this level are required to earn bachelor's degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications.”可知，F项能够承接上文，这是在为空前的描述举例说明。故选F项。] 5．C　[考查段中句。根据空后“That is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly­specialized courses.”可知，C项能够与下文连接通顺，空后在解释大学理科老师有多种学科选择的原因。故选C项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.___1___feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new ___2___.So I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering offers so many opportunities to have fun and share ___3___ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one ___4___holiday, however, as I had to ___5___fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) __6__ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. However, you do not ___7___ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a ___8___.For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to ___9___ my local choir (合唱团)．At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really ___10___ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other___11___.I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers generously gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ___12___.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ___13___my wardrobe (衣柜)． While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is ___14___and sharing stories.My terrible ___15___at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 1．A.Apart from　　　　　 B．Due to C．Instead of D．But for 2．A.experiences B．discoveries C．opportunities D．changes 3．A.popular B．fantastic C．familiar D．important 4．A.unique B．regular C．typical D．convenient 5．A.attend to B．research into C．hunt for D．communicate with 6．A.skillful B．suitable C．hard­working D．awful 7．A.normally B．basically C．naturally D．necessarily 8．A.hobby B．trend C．job D．reality 9．A.greet B．control C．organize D．conduct 10．A.powerful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．successful 11．A.adventures B．advantages C．factors D．achievements 12．A.services B．patience C．determination D．choices 13．A.decorate B．replace C．beautify D．update 14．A.creating B．imagining C．choosing D．completing 15．A.offence B．shame C．attempt D．annoyance [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。 1．C　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：不是自怨自艾，我想遇到一些人，有新的经历。A.Apart from除了；B.Due to由于；C.Instead of而不是，代替；D.But for要不是。根据下文so I decided to start volunteering可知，我决定开始志愿工作，而不是自怨自艾。故选C。] 2．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是自怨自艾，我想遇到一些人，有新的经历。A.experiences经历；B.discoveries发现；C.opportunities机会；D.changes。根据空前meet people and have new可知，我想遇到一些人，有新的经历。故选A。] 3．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。A.popular流行的；B.fantastic精彩的，美妙的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.important重要的。根据上下文可知，此处意思是“分享精彩的故事”。故选B。] 4．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个平常的假日，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊！A.unique独特的；B.regular有规律的；C.typical典型的；平常的；D.convenient方便的。根据下文however, as I had to ______fifteen horses and sheep！可知，我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。由此可知，这不是一个平常的假期。故选C。] 5．A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个平常的假日，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊！A.attend to照顾，照料；B.research into研究，分析；C.hunt for寻找；D.communicate with交流。根据上文可知，我去农场做志愿者，应该是照顾农场里的牲畜。故选A。] 6．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现自己是一个糟糕的农民，但这无关紧要，因为我交了一些好朋友，法语也提高了。A.skillful有技术的；B.suitable合适的；C.hard­working努力的；D.awful糟糕的。根据下文My terrible ______at farming has given me funny stories to tell！可知，我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民。故选D。] 7．D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要去国外做志愿者。A.normally正常地；B.basically基本上；C.naturally自然地；D.necessarily必要地。根据下文的I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a ______.可知，你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。故选D。] 8．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国内有很多冒险的经历，因为志愿服务可以成为一个爱好。A.hobby业余爱好；B.trend趋势；C.job工作；D.reality现实。根据下文For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to ______ my local choir (合唱团)．可知，志愿工作可以成为一个爱好。故选A。] 9．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以我开怀大笑地挥舞着手臂来指挥我的地方合唱团。A.greet欢迎；B.control控制；C.organize组织；D.conduct指挥。根据上文的I had a good laugh waving my arms以及后面的my local choir (合唱团)可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D。] 10．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为一项事业寻找乐队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A.powerful强大的，强有力的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.successful成功的。根据常识可知，为一项事业寻找乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的。故选C。] 11．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感觉很好，也有其他的好处。A.adventures冒险；B.advantages优势，好处；C.factors因素；D.achievements成就。根据下文列举的个人经历可知，当志愿者还有其他的好处。故选B。] 12．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育赛事中当过志愿者，组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A.services服务；B.patience耐心；C.determination决心；D.choices选择。根据上文I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢我的服务。故选A。] 13．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：还在一家慈善商店做志愿者，所以我找到了很多又好又便宜的衣服来更新我的衣柜。A.decorate装饰；B.replace代替；C.beautify美化；D.update更新。根据空前I found loads of nice cheap clothes可知，我在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣柜。故选D。] 14．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一切都很有趣，但是志愿活动中我最喜欢的方面是创造和分享故事。A.creating创造；B.imagining想象；C.choosing选择；D.completing完成。根据下文My terrible ______ at farming has given me funny stories to tell！可知，但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。故选A。] 15．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我糟糕的农场尝试，让我有了有趣的故事可讲！A.offence过错；B.shame羞耻；C.attempt尝试；D.annoyance烦恼。根据上文It was the first time for me to work on a farm.可知，此处指“我糟糕的农场尝试”。故选C。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, I spent my holiday in an unfamiliar neighborhood in Lakewood, New Jersey.We rented a house so that some of our children and grandchildren could join us.Everyone in the area was super friendly, offering to come to introduce themselves to us and to ensure that we would make full use of their hospitality, whether to borrow something or to send the kids to play in their yards.We were excited and impressed and immediately began to see if there were any houses for sale in the neighborhood! The next door to us was particularly fascinating (to visit not to buy)．In the yard, there was a tennis court, a swing set and various toys and games that were particularly popular with young children.The owner was also very friendly and invited the kids to come over and play. They didn't have to be asked twice.They played for hours on end.While we relaxed in our yard, perhaps a little too comfortable, perhaps enjoying each other's company a little too much, perhaps forgetting that young children can't be left too long without adults looking after them. Apparently, a small fight broke out between the boy of the next door and one of my five­year­old grandsons.My 10­year­old grandson immediately jumped to his cousin's defense and pushed the other boy.At this point, the mother next door was forced to intervene (调停)． And the neighbor came over to speak to us.Now when I try to imagine myself: in that position, I imagine all sorts of negative and aggressive ways to deal with it－I would have been very angry and complained about the bad behavior of these visiting children, and definitely sent them home. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Para.1： What she did was quite opposite. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Para.2： Honestly, I owed my thanks to the neighbor. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] What she did was quite opposite.She was so kind, friendly and calm.She spoke of their great pleasure in sharing backyard, and of the necessity of monitoring our children's behavior.She told her children we were all their guests and that we should be respected and given special treatment; otherwise, as hosts, they were to blame.After that, these children got along well as before.The kids were immediately brought home but the next day they were welcomed to play. Honestly, I owed my thanks to the neighbor.Small as her actions may seem, they were big in our eyes.The neighbor not only let all the children keep happy but also taught me an unforgettable lesson in dealing with relationships.From her, I learned some good skills in getting along with others.Small and kind actions can bring warmth to people.We should pass them on to our children and grandchildren. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $