Unit 6 Living with nature 语法Grammar 宾语从句（2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（外研版）

Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句（2） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 宾语从句习题练习(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ at the school science festival next Friday? —Sure. There will be robot shows and DIY invention competitions. A．what activities will we have B．what activities we will have C．when we will have activities D．where will we have activities 2．He said that he ________ to study sculpture when he was young. A．wants B．has wanted C．wanted D．wanting 3．I wonder when the art exhibition ________. A．will open B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 4．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 8 o’clock this evening. I will go with you. A．who will attend the party B．when the party will begin C．how we will go to the party 5．In an interview, Miss Huo was asked ________ her pet dog. A．how long did she take to train B．how long did she spend training C．how long she spent training 6．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 7．I like ________ the ink smells when I do calligraphy. A．how B．what C．why 8．His mother is satisfied with ________ he spends his money. A．how B．which C．whether 9．We didn’t know________ she had been. A．where B．why C．what D．who 10．The girl told her dad________  had happened and asked to keep the cat. A．what B．how C．when D．why 11．I would often find myself wondering ________ was going on online. A．where B．which C．what D．when 12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 13．I was told to pick up Mr. Miller at the airport. However, I don’t know ________ tomorrow. A．when will he come B．why he will come C．how will he come D．when he will come 14．—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 15．—The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will people visit it again B．how soon people will visit it again C．how long people will visit it again 16．—Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. A．how can I get to the shopping mall B．which is the way to the science museum C．where is the hospital 17．Jack had no idea _________, so he was looking up a map. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．where the library was D．where was the library 18．—I’m planning to take a trip to Paris. Do you know ________? —It usually rains a lot. You’d better take an umbrella. A．what the weather is like there B．how the weather is like there C．what is the weather like there D．how is the weather there 19．I wondered ________. A．when will the plane take off B．how long it took to travel there C．how soon the meeting will begin D．how would people get there 20．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua. They went shopping together. A．how they went shopping B．when they went shopping C．who went shopping with them 21．— Could you tell me ________? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how long does it take to get to school D．how long it takes to get to school 22．Helen Keller once said, “keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows.” It tells us ________. A．whether can we find a warm place B．where the sun rises from C．what should people see on sunny days D．how people can live a happy life 23．Our school has changed a lot. Theses pictures can show you ________ in the past. A．what it looks like B．what did it look like C．how it looked 24．—Excuse me. Do you know _______? —Yes. You can go to Guilin Road. A．where does the boy come from B．where I can get some local snacks C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when Jinimy came to Changchun 25．Could you please tell me ____? A．what did you have today B．which meal is the most important C．that you need more fruit D．when do you have supper 26．The teacher said light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．would travel 27．Kitty’s mother wondered ________. A．how much did her phone cost B．how much her phone costs C．how much does her phone cost D．how much her phone cost 28．Nanjing is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me _________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks B．when is the best time to visit the Confucius Temple C．how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area D．why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times 29．—Do you know ________ Miss Liu can join the school leavers’ party next week? —She will if she is free. A．when B．who C．whether D．how 30．The old man asked me ________ I could help him find his lost dog. He looked very worried. A．that B．if C．what D．which 31．—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 32．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, the quantum communication system ensures data security. A．how does the quantum technology work B．how the quantum technology works C．when was the technology developed D．when the technology was developed 33．—Could you tell me _______? —I swim for an hour every day. A．where you keep fit B．why you do sports C．how you take exercise 34．—Jane, could you please tell me _________? —I take exercise at least an hour every day. A．how you keep healthy and strong B．when you joined the swimming club C．where you do exercise 35．—Do you know ______? —Yes, it’s 30 kilometres from the city centre. A．how can he get to the stadium B．where the ski resort is C．which the way to the bank is D．who he went to the station with 36．—I wonder ________. —Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈). A．what made you perform so well B．how you could perform so well C．why could you perform so well D．when you can perform well 37．—Linda, could you tell me ________? —Yes. This Friday. Let’s prepare for it together. A．when we will hold the graduation party B．where we will hold the graduation party C．when will we hold the graduation party D．where will we hold the graduation party 38．Who can tell us ________ about over there? A．what did they talk B．what do they talk C．what are they talking D．what they are talking 39．Do you know ________? Someone is looking for her. A．how did Mary go there B．how Mary went there C．where has Mary gone D．where Mary has gone 40．—Do you know ________? —Yes. To better explore the outer space. A．how our country built our own space station B．when was our own space station built C．why our country built our own space station D．where was our own space station built 41．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising 42．—They want to decide ________. —Yeah. I hope we can do this next Friday. A．where do we go to the cinema B．where to go to the cinema C．when do we go to the cinema D．when to go to the cinema 43．—Did Mrs. Chen leave a message? —Yes. She wanted to know ________ on Saturday. A．that you would go to the museum B．where she can buy the latest magazine C．if you would go shopping with her 44．—The surfing team of Guangxi has won the first prize. I wonder ________. —By practising the game hard every day. A．how they become top players B．when they become top players C．where they become top players 45．—Would you please tell me ________? —In Brazil. A．where the 2024 G20 Summit was held B．when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held C．whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held or not 46．—Frank, could you tell me ______? —Of course. On October 30th, 2024. A．when was Shenzhou-19 sent up B．where Shenzhou-19 was sent up C．when Shenzhou-19 was sent up D．where was Shenzhou-19 sent up 47．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 48．— I saw flying taxis in a tech show. They were so cool! I wonder ________. —I hope so, but they are still under testing. A．who invented them B．if we can take them C．why they were invented 49．—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A．what did we discussB．what we discussedC．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss 50．—Do you know ________ there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday? —Really? I’m looking forward to it. A．that B．why C．whether D．how 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句（2） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 宾语从句习题练习(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ at the school science festival next Friday? —Sure. There will be robot shows and DIY invention competitions. A．what activities will we have B．what activities we will have C．when we will have activities D．where will we have activities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我下周五学校科技节我们将有什么活动吗？——当然。将会有机器人展览和DIY发明比赛。 考查宾语从句。what activities will we have我们将有什么活动，疑问语序；what activities we will have我们将有什么活动，陈述语序；when we will have activities我们将在什么时候有活动，陈述语序；where will we have activities我们将在哪里举办活动，疑问语序。根据答句“There will be robot shows and DIY invention competitions.”可知，问句询问的是“有什么活动”，因此应用what引导宾语从句，排除选项C和选项D；同时，宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除选项A。故选B。 2．He said that he ________ to study sculpture when he was young. A．wants B．has wanted C．wanted D．wanting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说他年轻时就想学习雕塑。 考查宾语从句的时态。wants想，一般现在时的第三人称单数；has wanted已经想，现在完成时；wanted想，一般过去时；wanting想，现在分词。主句谓语“said”是过去时，宾语从句描述过去的想法，应用一般过去时“wanted”。故选C。 3．I wonder when the art exhibition ________. A．will open B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道艺术展览什么时候开放。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“I wonder”为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据从句自身的时间语境来确定，不受主句限制；从句询问“艺术展览开放”的时间，明确指向将来的动作，因此从句需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选A。 4．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 8 o’clock this evening. I will go with you. A．who will attend the party B．when the party will begin C．how we will go to the party 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我派对什么时候开始吗？——今晚8点。我会和你一起去。 考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock this evening.”可知，回答的是时间，因此问句询问的是派对开始的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 5．In an interview, Miss Huo was asked ________ her pet dog. A．how long did she take to train B．how long did she spend training C．how long she spent training 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一次采访中，霍小姐被问到训练她的宠物狗花了多长时间。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，选项A和B是疑问句语序，排除A和B。故选C。 6．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间我们家乡有很多盛大的庆祝活动。——我想知道哪一个最吸引人。我无法决定参加哪一个。 考查宾语从句。which is the most attractive哪一个最吸引人；why people celebrate it人们为什么庆祝它；where will the celebrations be held庆祝活动将在哪里举行；if they are different from ours它们是否与我们的不同。根据答句后半句“I can’t decide which one to join in.”可知，说话者是在多个庆祝活动中进行选择，因此询问“哪一个最吸引人”最符合语境。故选A。 7．I like ________ the ink smells when I do calligraphy. A．how B．what C．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我练习书法时墨汁的气味。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何，表方式；what什么，表事物；why为什么，表原因。空格后“the ink smells”是一个完整的主谓结构，不缺主语或宾语。“smell” 在此为系动词，后面需要接表语或状语来描述“闻起来怎么样”，how可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，修饰 “smells”，表示“闻起来的方式/感觉”。故选A。 8．His mother is satisfied with ________ he spends his money. A．how B．which C．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。句子结构为“be satisfied with + 宾语从句”，空格处需填入引导宾语从句的连接词。从句部分“he spends his money”是完整的主谓宾结构，但缺少对“方式”的说明，因此需用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．We didn’t know________ she had been. A．where B．why C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不知道她去了哪里。 考查宾语从句的引导词。选项A“where”表示地点，引导地点状语从句。“where she had been”意为“她去过哪里”。此处“had been”后隐含地点，用“where”符合逻辑和常见用法；选项B“why”表示原因，但原句未提及与原因相关的内容，且从句结构不完整；选项C“what”需充当表语，但原句无相关语境；选项D“who”表示身份，与语境不符。故选A。 10．The girl told her dad________  had happened and asked to keep the cat. A．what B．how C．when D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女孩把发生的事告诉了她爸爸，并要求养猫。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。从句“...had happened”缺少主语，因此引导词需同时充当主语，what可引导名词性从句，且在从句中充当主语或宾语，how、when、why均表示方式、时间或原因，在从句中作状语，无法替代主语。故选A。 11．I would often find myself wondering ________ was going on online. A．where B．which C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常会发现自己在想网上发生了什么。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；根据“I would often find myself wondering…was going on online.”的语境可知，此处指想知道网上发生了什么，what符合。故选C。 12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——嗯，你可以乘坐27路公交车。 考查宾语从句。when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，疑问语序；when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，陈述语序；how can I get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，疑问语序； how I can get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据答句“you may take Bus No. 27.”可知，询问的是如何去某地，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．I was told to pick up Mr. Miller at the airport. However, I don’t know ________ tomorrow. A．when will he come B．why he will come C．how will he come D．when he will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我被告知要去机场接米勒先生。然而，我不知道他明天什么时候会来。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以A、C选项错误。根据“I was told to pick up Mr. Miller at the airport.”以及“tomorrow”可知，这里应该是不知道他明天“什么时候”来，故选D。 14．—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在才早上5点，我想知道你为什么这么早起床。——去钓鱼。越早越好。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“To go fishing.”可知，问句是询问早起的原因，故选D。 15．—The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will people visit it again B．how soon people will visit it again C．how long people will visit it again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月这座美丽的花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。很遗憾现在关门了。我想知道多久后人们可以再次参观它。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久以后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问；how long多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，因此排除A项；此处是询问将在多久之后再次参观花园，应用how soon，因此排除C项。故选B。 16．—Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. A．how can I get to the shopping mall B．which is the way to the science museum C．where is the hospital 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。请问你能告诉我哪条路到科技博物馆吗？——当然。你应该沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。 考查宾语从句的语序。how can I get to the shopping mall我怎么到购物中心；which is the way to the science museum哪条路到科技博物馆；where is the hospital医院在哪。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，选项A和C不是陈述语序，选项B为陈述语序，故选B。 17．Jack had no idea _________, so he was looking up a map. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．where the library was D．where was the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克不知道图书馆在哪里，所以他正在查阅地图。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，主语在前，谓语在后。选项A和D是疑问语序，排除；主句“had no idea”是过去时，从句需保持时态一致，选项B为现在时，与主句时态不符，选项C为过去时，正确。故选C。 18．—I’m planning to take a trip to Paris. Do you know ________? —It usually rains a lot. You’d better take an umbrella. A．what the weather is like there B．how the weather is like there C．what is the weather like there D．how is the weather there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划去巴黎旅行。你知道那里的天气怎么样吗？——那里经常下雨。你最好带把伞。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，选项C和D均为疑问句，故排除；询问天气用What’s the weather like...?或How’s the weather...?，在宾语从句中，what the weather is like there语序正确。故选A。 19．I wondered ________. A．when will the plane take off B．how long it took to travel there C．how soon the meeting will begin D．how would people get there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道去那里旅行花费了多长时间。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered”可知此句是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要使用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，排除A和D；时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要使用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选B。 20．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua. They went shopping together. A．how they went shopping B．when they went shopping C．who went shopping with them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道是谁和他们一起去购物了吗？——知道。李明、王涛和张华。他们一起去购物了。 考查宾语从句。how they went shopping他们如何去购物的；when they went shopping他们什么时候去购物的；who went shopping with them谁和他们一起去购物的。根据答语“Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua.”可知，回答的是人，所以问句应该是询问“谁和他们一起去购物了”。故选C 。 21．— Could you tell me ________? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how long does it take to get to school D．how long it takes to get to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——步行大约10分钟。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处应是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应是问距离。故选B。 22．Helen Keller once said, “keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows.” It tells us ________. A．whether can we find a warm place B．where the sun rises from C．what should people see on sunny days D．how people can live a happy life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒曾说：“面向阳光，你就不会看到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句。根据“It tells us”可知，此处应用宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，排除A选项和C选项；根据“keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows”可知，这句话强调的是积极乐观的态度，这与如何过上幸福生活密切相关，D选项“人们如何过上幸福的生活”符合语境。故选D。 23．Our school has changed a lot. Theses pictures can show you ________ in the past. A．what it looks like B．what did it look like C．how it looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校已经改变了很多。这些图片可以向你展示它过去的样子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Theses pictures can show you”可知，该句是宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，排除选项B；结合“in the past.”可知，从句应该使用一般过去时，排除选项A。故选C。 24．—Excuse me. Do you know _______? —Yes. You can go to Guilin Road. A．where does the boy come from B．where I can get some local snacks C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when Jinimy came to Changchun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你知道我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的。你可以去桂林路。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据“Do you know”可知，此处为宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项；根据“You can go to Guilin Road.”可知，此处询问地点，B选项符合。故选B。 25．Could you please tell me ____? A．what did you have today B．which meal is the most important C．that you need more fruit D．when do you have supper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪一餐是最重要的吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；根据题干信息“Could you please tell me”可知，这里应该是询问信息，选项C不符合语境，故选B。 26．The teacher said light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．would travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说光传播得比声音快。 考查宾语从句。travels 旅行，传播，一般现在时；traveled 旅行，传播，一般过去时；would travel旅行，传播，过去将来时。宾语从句中，假如叙述的是自然现象，客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句一定用一般现在时态。宾语从句主语是 light ，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 27．Kitty’s mother wondered ________. A．how much did her phone cost B．how much her phone costs C．how much does her phone cost D．how much her phone cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂的妈妈想知道她的手机多少钱。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和C项；根据“wondered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 28．Nanjing is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me _________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks B．when is the best time to visit the Confucius Temple C．how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area D．why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南京是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我为什么这个城市在古代也叫建业吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序即“主语+谓语”结构，根据“why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times”可知，D 选项是陈述语序。故选D。 29．—Do you know ________ Miss Liu can join the school leavers’ party next week? —She will if she is free. A．when B．who C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道刘老师下周是否能参加毕业生派对吗？——如果她有空她会来的。 考查宾语从句连接词。when何时；who谁；whether是否；how怎样。根据“Do you know…party next week?”和答语可知，此处询问的是刘老师是否能参加毕业生派对，故选C。 30．The old man asked me ________ I could help him find his lost dog. He looked very worried. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人问我是否能帮他找到他丢失的狗。他看起来很担心。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that那个，引导宾语从句时无意义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“The old man asked me”可知，老人是在询问是否能帮忙，因此应使用表示“是否”的连接词if。故选B。 31．—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？——当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。 考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 32．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, the quantum communication system ensures data security. A．how does the quantum technology work B．how the quantum technology works C．when was the technology developed D．when the technology was developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我量子技术是如何工作的吗？——当然。量子通信系统确保了数据安全。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据回答“the quantum communication system ensures data security.”可知回答是说量子技术是如何工作的，而不是回答时间。故选B。 33．—Could you tell me _______? —I swim for an hour every day. A．where you keep fit B．why you do sports C．how you take exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么锻炼的吗？——我每天游泳一小时。 考查宾语从句。where you keep fit你在哪里保持健康；why you do sports你为什么做运动；how you take exercise你是怎么锻炼的。根据回答“I swim for an hour every day.”可知，问句是在询问锻炼的方式。A项询问的是锻炼的地点；B项询问的是锻炼的原因；C项询问的是锻炼的方式，符合语境。故选C。 34．—Jane, could you please tell me _________? —I take exercise at least an hour every day. A．how you keep healthy and strong B．when you joined the swimming club C．where you do exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康和强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。 考查宾语从句。how you keep healthy and strong你如何保持健康和强壮；when you joined the swimming club你什么时候加入游泳俱乐部的；where you do exercise你在哪里锻炼。根据答语“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，每天至少锻炼一小时，这是保持健康和强壮的方式，应用how来引导宾语从句。故选A。 35．—Do you know ______? —Yes, it’s 30 kilometres from the city centre. A．how can he get to the stadium B．where the ski resort is C．which the way to the bank is D．who he went to the station with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道滑雪场在哪儿吗？——是的，距离市中心30公里。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词know后，为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，选项A错误；根据“it’s 30 kilometres from the city centre.”可知，此处应询问地点，填where引导的宾语从句。C选项需要把is提到which后，故选B。 36．—I wonder ________. —Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈). A．what made you perform so well B．how you could perform so well C．why could you perform so well D．when you can perform well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么使你表现得这么好。——练习和坚持不懈。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除C；根据“Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈).”可知，询问什么让你表现如此优异，故选A。 37．—Linda, could you tell me ________? —Yes. This Friday. Let’s prepare for it together. A．when we will hold the graduation party B．where we will hold the graduation party C．when will we hold the graduation party D．where will we hold the graduation party 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能告诉我我们什么时候举办毕业派对吗？——可以。就在这个星期五。咱们一起为它做准备吧。 考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序。根据回答“Yes. This Friday.”，这里回答的是时间，所以应选由when引导的宾语从句。故选A。 38．Who can tell us ________ about over there? A．what did they talk B．what do they talk C．what are they talking D．what they are talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁能告诉我们他们在那边说什么？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。 39．Do you know ________? Someone is looking for her. A．how did Mary go there B．how Mary went there C．where has Mary gone D．where Mary has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道玛丽去了哪里吗？有人在找她。 考查宾语从句。how did Mary go there玛丽是怎么去那儿的；how Mary went there玛丽是怎么去的；where has Mary gone玛丽去哪儿了；where Mary has gone玛丽去了哪里。根据“Do you know …?”可句，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据下文“Someone is looking for her.”可知，有人在找她，所以这里是询问她去了哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。 40．—Do you know ________? —Yes. To better explore the outer space. A．how our country built our own space station B．when was our own space station built C．why our country built our own space station D．where was our own space station built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们国家为什么要建造自己的空间站吗？——是的。为了更好地探索外层空间。 考查宾语从句。how our country built our own space station我们的国家是如何建造自己的空间站的；when was our own space station built我们自己的空间站是什么时候建成的；why our country built our own space station为什么我们国家要建造自己的空间站；where was our own space station built我们自己的空间站是在哪里建造的。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“To better explore the outer space.”可知，此处询问为什么要建立我们自己的空间站，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 41．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 考查客观真理仍用现。根据“that the sun…in the east”可知，太阳从东边升起，这是一个客观规律，尽管主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句仍然用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 42．—They want to decide ________. —Yeah. I hope we can do this next Friday. A．where do we go to the cinema B．where to go to the cinema C．when do we go to the cinema D．when to go to the cinema 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们想决定什么时候去看电影。——是啊。我希望我们能在下周五做这件事。 考查疑问词的用法。根据“They want to decide…”可知，空前为动词decide，此处应用宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构，宾语从句遵循“陈述语序”，排除A、C选项；根据“next Friday”可知，此处询问时间，应用疑问词when，排除B选项。故选D。 43．—Did Mrs. Chen leave a message? —Yes. She wanted to know ________ on Saturday. A．that you would go to the museum B．where she can buy the latest magazine C．if you would go shopping with her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈女士有留言吗？——是的。她想知道你星期六是否愿意和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，排除B；空处前是“wanted to know”，所以不用that引导宾语从句，C选项符合语境。故选C。 44．—The surfing team of Guangxi has won the first prize. I wonder ________. —By practising the game hard every day. A．how they become top players B．when they become top players C．where they become top players 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——广西的冲浪队赢得了第一名。我想知道他们是如何成为顶尖选手的。——通过每天刻苦练习。 考查宾语从句。根据“By practising the game hard every day.”可知问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 45．—Would you please tell me ________? —In Brazil. A．where the 2024 G20 Summit was held B．when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held C．whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held or not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年G20峰会在哪里举行吗？——在巴西。 考查宾语从句。根据“In Brazil.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 46．—Frank, could you tell me ______? —Of course. On October 30th, 2024. A．when was Shenzhou-19 sent up B．where Shenzhou-19 was sent up C．when Shenzhou-19 was sent up D．where was Shenzhou-19 sent up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你能告诉我神舟十九号是什么时候发射的吗？——当然可以。在2024年10月30号。 考查宾语从句用法。由“could you tell me”可知，此空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据答语“On October 30th, 2024.”可知，问句询问的是时间。故选C。 47．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 48．— I saw flying taxis in a tech show. They were so cool! I wonder ________. —I hope so, but they are still under testing. A．who invented them B．if we can take them C．why they were invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在科技展上看到飞行出租车。它们太酷了！我想知道我们是否能乘坐它们。——希望如此，但他们还在测试中。 考查宾语从句。who invented them是谁发明的；if we can take them我们是否能乘坐它们；why they were invented为什么要发明它们。根据“I hope so, but they are still under testing.”可知，此处询问是否能够乘坐飞行出租车。故选B。 49．—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A．what did we discussB．what we discussedC．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。 50．—Do you know ________ there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday? —Really? I’m looking forward to it. A．that B．why C．whether D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道下星期六剧院有一场音乐会吗？ ——真的吗？我很期待。 考查宾语从句。that无意义，只作引导词，在宾语从句中不作任何成分，有时可省略；why为什么；whether是否；how如何，怎样。根据“know…there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday”及“Really? I’m looking forward to it.”可知，该宾语从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $